1937 U.S. Open (golf)

1937 U.S. Open
Tournament information
Dates	June 10–12, 1937
Location	Birmingham, Michigan
Course(s)	Oakland Hills Country Club,; South Course
Organized by	USGA
Tour(s)	PGA Tour
Format	Stroke play − 72 holes
Statistics
Par	72
Length	7,037 yards (6,435 m)
Field	166 players, 65 after cut
Cut	152 (+8)
Prize fund	$5,000
Winner's share	$1,000
Champion
	Ralph Guldahl
	281 (−7)
	← 1936 1938 →

The 1937 U.S. Open was the 41st U.S. Open, held June 10–12 at the South Course of Oakland Hills Country Club in Birmingham, Michigan, a suburb northwest of Detroit. Ralph Guldahl won the first of his two consecutive U.S. Opens,^[4]^[5]^[6] two strokes ahead of runner-up Sam Snead, making his U.S. Open debut.^[7]

Oakland Hills Country Club

class=notpageimage|

Location in the United States

Oakland
Hills CC

class=notpageimage|

Location in Michigan

Snead opened with a 69 to share the lead with Denny Shute.^[7]^[8] Through 54 holes, Snead and Guldahl trailed Ed Dudley by a stroke. During the final round on Saturday afternoon, Dudley shot a 76 and fell out of contention, while Snead birdied the last to finish with a 71 and a 283 total. Guldahl, playing well behind Snead, holed a 65-foot (20 m) putt for eagle at 8, then a birdie from 25 feet (8 m) at 9. After bogeys at 10 and 11, he rallied with birdies on the next two holes. He then went even on his last five holes to finish with a 69 and a 281 total, two better than Snead and a stroke better than the previous tournament record, set the previous year by Tony Manero.^[5]^[9]

Two years earlier, Guldahl had become so frustrated with the game that he quit to become a carpenter. After deciding to return to the game, he went through a period of dominance throughout the late-1930s. He won the Western Open, then considered on-par with the major championships, three years in a row; was runner-up in the Masters Tournament in 1937 and 1938 before winning in 1939; and successfully defended this U.S. Open title in 1938. For Snead, age 25, this tournament was just the beginning of a hard-luck career in the U.S. Open; he finished runner-up four times at the only major he never won.

Guldahl won the title with 19 clubs in his bag.^[10] The USGA rule (4-4) regarding a maximum of 14 clubs went into effect the following January.^[11]^[12]

Set at 7,037 yards (6,435 m),^[2] Oakland Hills was the first U.S. Open venue to surpass 7,000 yards (6,400 m); its average elevation is approximately 800 feet (245 m) above sea level.

The South Course previously hosted the U.S. Open in 1924, also at par 72, and it returned at par 70 in 1951, 1961, 1985, and 1996. It also later hosted the PGA Championship in 1972, 1979, and 2008. The second par-5 holes on each nine (#8, #18) were played at par-4.

Course layout

South Course

Hole	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	Out	10	11	12	13	14	15	16	17	18	In	Total
Yards	443	512	200	447	449	351	416	491	215	3,514	448	413	555	142	450	405	380	198	537	3,523	7,037
Par	4	5	3	4	4	4	4	5	3	36	4	4	5	3	4	4	4	3	5	36	72

Source:^[3]

Length of the course for previous major:

6,880 yards (6,291 m), par 72 - 1924 U.S. Open

Round summaries

First round

Thursday, June 10, 1937

Place	Player	Score	To par
T1	Denny Shute	69	−3
T1	Sam Snead	69	−3
T3	Ed Dudley	70	−2
	Johnny Goodman (a)
	Bill Holt (a)
	Frank Strafaci (a)
	Frank Walsh
T8	Ralph Guldahl	71	−1
	Fred Morrison
	Henry Picard
	Mike Turnesa

Source:^[8]

Second round

Friday, June 11, 1937

Place	Player	Score	To par
T1	Ed Dudley	70-70=140	−4
	Ralph Guldahl	71-69=140
	Frank Walsh	70-70=140
	Jimmy Thomson	74-66=140
T5	Harry Cooper	72-70=142	−2
	Pat Sawyer	72-70=142
	Frank Strafaci (a)	70-72=142
	Sam Snead	69-73=142
T9	Vic Ghezzi	72-71=143	−1
T9	Johnny Goodman (a)	70-73=143	−1

Source:^[13]^[14]

Third round

Saturday, June 12, 1937 (morning)

Place	Player	Score	To par
1	Ed Dudley	70-70-71=211	−5
T2	Ralph Guldahl	71-69-72=212	−4
T2	Sam Snead	69-73-70=212	−4
4	Bobby Cruickshank	73-73-67=213	−3
T5	Harry Cooper	72-70-73=215	−1
	Al Brosch	74-73-68=215
	Johnny Goodman (a)	70-73-72=215
8	Pat Sawyer	72-70-75=217	+1
T9	Henry Picard	71-75-72=218	+2
	Gene Sarazen	78-69-71=218
	Frank Walsh	70-70-78=218

Source:^[5]^[15]

Final round

Saturday, June 12, 1937 (afternoon)

Place	Player	Score	To par	Money ($)
1	Ralph Guldahl	71-69-72-69=281	−7	1,000
2	Sam Snead	69-73-70-71=283	−5	800
3	Bobby Cruickshank	73-73-67-72=285	−3	700
4	Harry Cooper	72-70-73-71=286	−2	600
5	Ed Dudley	70-70-71-76=287	−1	450
6	Al Brosch	74-73-68-73=288	E	375
7	Clarence Clark	72-75-73-69=289	+1	275
8	Johnny Goodman (a)	70-73-72-75=290	+2	0
9	Frank Strafaci (a)	70-72-77-72=291	+3
T10	Charles Kocsis (a)	72-73-76-71=292	+4
	Henry Picard	71-75-72-74=292		175
	Gene Sarazen	78-69-71-74=292
	Denny Shute	69-76-75-72=292

Source:^[5]^[15]
(a) = amateur

Scorecard

Hole	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10	11	12	13	14	15	16	17	18
Par	4	5	3	4	4	4	4	5	3	4	4	5	3	4	4	4	5	4
Guldahl	−4	−4	−4	−4	−5	−4	−4	−6	−7	−6	−5	−6	−7	−7	−7	−7	−7	−7
Snead	−3	−4	−4	−4	−3	−3	−3	−4	−4	−4	−5	−5	−4	−4	−5	−5	−4	−5
Cruickshank	−3	−4	−4	−4	−3	−3	−3	−4	−4	−4	−3	−4	−3	−3	−3	−3	−3	−3
Cooper	−1	−1	−1	−1	−1	E	E	E	E	−1	E	−1	−1	−1	E	E	−1	−2
Dudley	−4	−4	−5	−4	−4	−5	−6	−5	−5	−3	−2	−2	−3	−2	−1	E	−1	−1
Brosch	E	E	E	E	E	E	E	E	E	E	E	E	E	+1	+1	+1	+1	E
Clark	+3	+2	+2	+2	+2	+2	+2	+2	+3	+3	+3	+3	+2	+2	+2	+2	+2	+1
Goodman	E	E	E	E	E	E	E	−1	−1	E	−1	−1	−1	E	E	+2	+2	+2

Cumulative tournament scores, relative to par

	Eagle		Birdie		Bogey		Double bogey		Triple bogey+

Source:^[16]

References

^ "Long course awaits National Open field". Milwaukee Journal. United Press. June 7, 1937. p. 3, part 2.
^ ^a ^b Bartlett, Charles (June 10, 1937). "167 golfers start shooting for National Open title today". Chicago Daily Tribune. p. 23.
^ ^a ^b "Shot by shot story of how Guldahl plast last 18". Chicago Sunday Tribune. June 13, 1937. p. 3, sec. 2.
^ Gould, Alan (June 13, 1937). "Guldahl's 281 wins National Open". Youngstown Vindicator. (Ohio). Associated Press. p. D1.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d "Every strokes a problem with championship at stake". Chicago Sunday Tribune. June 13, 1937. p. 1, sec. 2.
^ McLemore, Henry (June 13, 1937). "Guldahl's record 281 eins U.S. Open title". Pittsburgh Press. United Press. p. 1, sports.
^ ^a ^b "Snead and Shute shoot subpar 69's to take lead in Open". Palm Beach Post. Florida. Associated Press. June 11, 1937. p. 8.
^ ^a ^b Bartlett, Charles (June 11, 1937). "Snead and Shute lead open golf with record 69". Chicago Daily Tribune. p. 29.
^ Sixty, Billy (June 13, 1937). "Ralph Guldahl wins Open title with record 281". Milwaukee Journal. p. 1, sports.
^ "Uses 19 clubs". Milwaukee Journal. June 13, 1937. p. 1, sports.
^ "Golfers limited to 14 clubs in competition". Reading Eagle. (Pennsylvania). United Press. January 1, 1937. p. 14.
^ "Tournament golfers limited to 14 clubs". Tuscaloosa News. (Alabama). Associated Press. January 1, 1937. p. 7.
^ "National Open golf scores". Chicago Daily Tribune. June 12, 1937. p. 21.
^ "Second day's U.S. Open scores". Spokesman-Review. (Spokane, Washington). June 12, 1937. p. 13.
^ ^a ^b "How they scored in National Open". St. Petersburg Times. (Florida). Associated Press. June 13, 1937. p. 18.
^ "National Open cards". Pittsburgh Press. United Press. June 13, 1937. p. 3, sports.

External links

42°32′38″N 83°16′37″W / 42.544°N 83.277°W / 42.544; -83.277

[1] "Long course awaits National Open field". Milwaukee Journal. United Press. June 7, 1937. p. 3, part 2.

[cdtprev-2] Bartlett, Charles (June 10, 1937). "167 golfers start shooting for National Open title today". Chicago Daily Tribune. p. 23.

[sbshory-3] "Shot by shot story of how Guldahl plast last 18". Chicago Sunday Tribune. June 13, 1937. p. 3, sec. 2.

[agwnop-4] Gould, Alan (June 13, 1937). "Guldahl's 281 wins National Open". Youngstown Vindicator. (Ohio). Associated Press. p. D1.

[evrystrk-5] "Every strokes a problem with championship at stake". Chicago Sunday Tribune. June 13, 1937. p. 1, sec. 2.

[grectipp-6] McLemore, Henry (June 13, 1937). "Guldahl's record 281 eins U.S. Open title". Pittsburgh Press. United Press. p. 1, sports.

[sassh-7] "Snead and Shute shoot subpar 69's to take lead in Open". Palm Beach Post. Florida. Associated Press. June 11, 1937. p. 8.

[ldwrcsxn-8] Bartlett, Charles (June 11, 1937). "Snead and Shute lead open golf with record 69". Chicago Daily Tribune. p. 29.

[sxty-9] Sixty, Billy (June 13, 1937). "Ralph Guldahl wins Open title with record 281". Milwaukee Journal. p. 1, sports.

[u19cl-10] "Uses 19 clubs". Milwaukee Journal. June 13, 1937. p. 1, sports.

[gltfc-11] "Golfers limited to 14 clubs in competition". Reading Eagle. (Pennsylvania). United Press. January 1, 1937. p. 14.

[tgltftc-12] "Tournament golfers limited to 14 clubs". Tuscaloosa News. (Alabama). Associated Press. January 1, 1937. p. 7.

[sat2rdscres-13] "National Open golf scores". Chicago Daily Tribune. June 12, 1937. p. 21.

[sprvsdsc-14] "Second day's U.S. Open scores". Spokesman-Review. (Spokane, Washington). June 12, 1937. p. 13.

[stptscrs-15] "How they scored in National Open". St. Petersburg Times. (Florida). Associated Press. June 13, 1937. p. 18.

[ppnocds-16] "National Open cards". Pittsburgh Press. United Press. June 13, 1937. p. 3, sports.

[4]

[5]

[6]

[7]

[1]

[2]

[3]

[8]

[9]

[10]

[11]

[12]

[13]

[14]

[15]

[16]