The 1903 Clemson Tigers football team represented Clemson Agricultural College—now known as Clemson University—as a member of the Southern Intercollegiate Athletic Association (SIAA) during the 1903 college football season. Led by John Heisman in his fourth and final season as head coach, the Tigers compiled an overall record of 4–1–1 with mark of 2–0–1 in SIAA play.[1][2]
| 1903 Clemson Tigers football | |
|---|---|
 | |
SIAA co-champion | |
| Conference | Southern Intercollegiate Athletic Association |
| Record | 4–1–1 (2–0–1 SIAA) |
| Head coach |
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| Captain | Hope Sadler |
| Home stadium | Bowman Field |
| Conf | Overall | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| Team | W | L | T | W | L | T | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Clemson + | 2 | – | 0 | – | 1 | 4 | – | 1 | – | 1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Cumberland (TN) + | 4 | – | 1 | – | 1 | 6 | – | 1 | – | 1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Sewanee | 5 | – | 1 | – | 0 | 7 | – | 1 | – | 0 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Vanderbilt | 5 | – | 1 | – | 1 | 6 | – | 1 | – | 1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mississippi A&M | 2 | – | 0 | – | 2 | 3 | – | 0 | – | 2 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Georgia | 3 | – | 2 | – | 0 | 3 | – | 4 | – | 0 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Ole Miss | 1 | – | 1 | – | 1 | 2 | – | 1 | – | 1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Texas | 0 | – | 0 | – | 1 | 5 | – | 1 | – | 2 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Kentucky State | 0 | – | 0 | – | 0 | 6 | – | 1 | – | 0 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Alabama | 3 | – | 4 | – | 0 | 3 | – | 4 | – | 0 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Auburn | 2 | – | 3 | – | 0 | 4 | – | 3 | – | 0 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Tennessee | 2 | – | 4 | – | 0 | 4 | – | 5 | – | 0 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Georgia Tech | 1 | – | 4 | – | 0 | 3 | – | 5 | – | 0 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Tulane | 0 | – | 1 | – | 1 | 2 | – | 2 | – | 1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mercer | 0 | – | 1 | – | 0 | 0 | – | 1 | – | 0 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Nashville | 0 | – | 2 | – | 0 | 1 | – | 3 | – | 0 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| LSU | 0 | – | 5 | – | 0 | 4 | – | 5 | – | 0 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| SW Presbyterian | – | – | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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The team competed in an early conference championship game, tying the Cumberland Bulldogs, 11–11; in the contest. The Tigers thrashed Georgia Tech, 73–0, leading to Heisman's job offer at Tech. Clemson played all its games on the road.
Before the season
editFor the 1903 season, point values were different from those used in contemporary games. In 1903 a touchdown was worth five points, a field goal was worth five points and a conversion (PAT) was worth one point.[3]
The team's captain was Hope Sadler. This was the last season with both Sadler and Carl Sitton at ends. One writer recalls, "Sitton and Hope Sadler were the finest ends that Clemson ever had perhaps."[4]
Schedule
edit| Date | Time | Opponent | Site | Result | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| October 10 | at Georgia | W 29–0 | [5] | ||
| October 17 | 3:30 p. m. | at Georgia Tech | W 73–0 | [6] | |
| October 28 | vs. North Carolina A&M* | Columbia, SC (rivalry) | W 24–0 | [7] | |
| November 14 | at North Carolina* |
| L 6–11 | [8] | |
| November 21 | at Davidson* | W 24–0 | [9] | ||
| November 26 | vs. Cumberland (TN) |
| T 11–11 | [10] | |
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Game summaries
editWeek 1: at Georgia
editThe season opened with a defeat of the Georgia Bulldogs 29–0. Clemson fumbled on a number of plays.[12]
The starting lineup was Sitton (left end), Forsythe (left tackle), McKeown (left guard), Garrison (center), Derrick (right guard), Cogburn (right tackle), Sadler (right end), Maxwell (quarterback), Furtick (left halfback), Wood (right halfback), Hanvey (fullback).[12]
Week 2: at Georgia Tech
edit
|
The Bulldogs offered Clemson a bushel of apples for every point over 29 it scored against rival Georgia Tech. Clemson won 73 to 0 on a mud-soaked field,[13] leading to Heisman's later job at Tech.[14] Sitton had to sit out the game.[15]
Clemson as a team rushed for 615 yards, and fullback Jock Hanvey rushed for 104 yards in the first half.[16] The first score came on a 20-yard run by Hanvey.[17]
The starting lineup was Ellison (left end), Cogburn (left tackle), Derrick (left guard), Garrison (center), Forsythe (right guard), McKeown (right tackle), Sadler (right end), Maxwell (quarterback), Furtick (left halfback), Wood (right halfback), Hanvey (fullback).[13][17]
Week 3: North Carolina A&M
editIn the third week of play, North Carolina A&M was beaten by Clemson 24 to 0. While A&M gained much using conventional football, Clemson had to use many trick plays.[18] Oliver Gardner played for A&M. Heisman got married soon after the game.[19]
Week 4: at North Carolina
edit
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The North Carolina Tar Heels handed Clemson its only loss of the season, 11–6. Carolina's Newton scored first, with a bloody nose.[20] He also scored the second touchdown. Clemson had one touchdown by Johnny Maxwell called back due to an offside penalty.[20]
The starting lineup was Sitton (left end), Cogburn (left tackle), Derrick (left guard), Garrison (center), Forsythe (right guard), McKeown (right tackle), Sadler (right end), Maxwell (quarterback), Wood (left halfback), Furtick (right halfback), Hanvey (fullback).[20]
Week 5: at Davidson
edit
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Clemson won easily over Davidson, 24–0. One writer noted "Clemson playing against eleven wooden men, would attract attention."[21] Carl Sitton had a 60-yard touchdown run.[21]
The starting lineup was Sitton (left end), Cogburn (left tackle), Derrick (left guard), Garrison (center), Forsythe (right guard), McKeown (right tackle), Sadler (right end), Maxwell (quarterback), Wood (left halfback), Furtick (right halfback), Hanvey (fullback).[21]
Postseason
edit"SIAA championship game"
edit
|
Clemson tied Cumberland 11–11 in a game billed as the "SIAA Championship Game." Cumberland rushed out to an early 11–0 lead. Wiley Lee Umphlett in Creating the Big Game: John W. Heisman and the Invention of American Football writes, "During the first half, Clemson was never really in the game due mainly to formidable line play of the Bridges brothers–giants in their day at 6 feet 4 inches–and a big center named "Red" Smith, was all over the field backing up the Cumberland line on defense. Clemson had been outweighed before, but certainly not like this."[22]
A contemporary account reads "The Clemson players seemed mere dwarfs as they lined up for the kickoff. To the crowd on the sidelines it didn't seem that Heisman's charges could possibly do more than give a gallant account of themselves in a losing battle."[22] A touchdown was scored by fullback E. L. Minton (touchdowns were worth 5 points).[23] Guard M. O. Bridges kicked the extra point. Halfback J. A. Head made another touchdown, but Bridges missed the try. After halftime, Clemson quarterback John Maxwell raced 100 yards for a touchdown. Clemson missed the try. Cumberland fumbled a punt and Clemson recovered. Cumberland expected a trick play when Fritz Furtick simply ran up the middle and scored.[24] One account of the play reads "Heisman saw his chance to exploit a weakness in the Cumberland defense: run the ball where the ubiquitous Red Smith wasn't. So the next time Sitton started out on one of his slashing end runs, at the last second he tossed he ball back to the fullback who charges straight over center (where Smith would have been except that he was zeroing in on the elusive Sitton) and went all the way for he tying touchdown."[22] Jock Hanvey kicked the extra point and the game ended in an 11–11 tie.
The winning team was to be awarded the ball. Captain W. W. Suddarth of Cumberland wanted captain Hope Sadler of Clemson to get the ball, and Sadler insisted Suddarth should have it. Some ten minutes of bickering was resolved when the ball was given to patrolman Patrick J. Sweeney, for warning the media and fans to stay down in front and allow spectators to see the game.[24] The school claims a share of the title;[25][26] Heisman pushed for Cumberland to be named SIAA champions at year's end.[27] It was Heisman's last game as Clemson head coach, who was hired at Georgia Tech.[28]
The starting lineup was Sitton (left end), Cogburn (left tackle), Derrick (left guard), Garrison (center), Forsythe (right guard), McKeown (right tackle), Sadler (right end), Maxwell (quarterback), Wood (left halfback), Furtick (right halfback), Hanvey (fullback).[29]
Florida coaches
editMarvin Bridges and Clemson players Jock Hanvey and Jack Forsythe all coached at Florida colleges the next season. Bridges coached at the University of Florida at Lake City, and Forsythe was the head coach of the Florida State College with Hanvey as his assistant. Forsythe went on in 1906 to be the first coach of the Florida Gators.
Personnel
editDepth chart
editThe following chart provides a visual depiction of Clemson's lineup during the 1903 season with games started at the position reflected in parentheses. The chart mimics the offense in a T formation
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Line
edit| Player | Position | Games started |
Hometown | Prep school | Height | Weight | Age |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| H. L. Cogburn | tackle | 5 | |||||
| Puss Derrick | guard | 2 | Chapin, South Carolina | 195 | |||
| Gil Ellison | end | 1 | |||||
| Jack Forsythe | tackle | 5 | Brevard, North Carolina | ||||
| Bill Garrison | center | 5 | |||||
| Max McKeown | guard | 5 | |||||
| Hope Sadler | end | 5 | York Co., South Carolina | 154 | |||
| Carl Sitton | end | 4 | Pendleton, South Carolina | 5'10" | 170 |
Backfield
edit| Player | Position | Games started |
Hometown | Prep school | Height | Weight | Age |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Fritz Furtick | halfback | 5 | Sandy Run, South Carolina | 170 | |||
| Jock Hanvey | fullback | 5 | Abbeville Co., South Carolina | ||||
| John Maxwell | quarterback | 5 | |||||
| L. S. Wood | halfback | 5 |
References
edit- ^ "2016 Football Media Guide" (PDF). ClemsonTigers.com. Clemson Athletics. 2016. pp. 200–208. Archived from the original (PDF) on December 20, 2016. Retrieved December 14, 2016.
- ^ John de Saulles (1904). "Foot Ball in the South". Spalding's Football Guide: 93.
- ^ "Scoring values". RollTide.com. University of Alabama Department of Intercollegiate Athletics. Archived from the original on November 25, 2011. Retrieved November 19, 2011.
- ^ "Vetter Sitton Clemson Coach". The Anderson Daily-Intelligencer. January 21, 1915.
- ^ "Clemson won". The Birmingham News. October 12, 1903. Retrieved April 21, 2024 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ "Tremendous score piled up by Clemson against Techs yesterday". The Savannah Morning News. October 18, 1903. Retrieved April 21, 2024 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ "Clemson Tigers again victorious". The State. October 29, 1903. Retrieved April 21, 2024 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ "N. Carolina is victor over Clemson". The Atlanta Journal. November 15, 1903. Retrieved April 21, 2024 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ "Clemson defeats Davidson". The Charlotte Observer. November 22, 1903. Retrieved April 21, 2024 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ "Right royal football game between Cumberland–Clemson resulted in tie". The Montgomery Advertiser. November 27, 1903. Retrieved April 21, 2024 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ "1903 Clemson Tigers Schedule and Results". sports-reference.com.
- ^ a b "Clemson Tigers Win In A Walk". The Atlanta Constitution. October 11, 1903. p. 6. Retrieved May 9, 2016 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ a b Woodruff 1928, p. 143–144
- ^ Mandle Parrish (October 31, 2000). "Clemson-Georgia Tech Series". Archived from the original on July 21, 2015. Retrieved July 19, 2015.
- ^ Sam Blackman (October 8, 2015). "Tiger-Tech Tales". clemsontigers.com. Archived from the original on September 14, 2016. Retrieved December 15, 2016.
- ^ Foster Senn (October 17, 1987). "This Day in Tiger Football". Clemson University Football Programs – Clemson Vs Duke: 81.
- ^ a b "Tech Slaughtered By Clemson Tigers". The Atlanta Constitution. October 18, 1903. p. 7. Retrieved May 9, 2016 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ "Eighteen To Naught". News and Observer. October 29, 1903. p. 1. Retrieved May 9, 2016 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ Blackman 2016, p. 49
- ^ a b c "For Carolina The Tide Has Turned". News and Observer. November 15, 1903. p. 1. Retrieved May 5, 2016 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ a b c "Clemson Defeats Davidson". The Charlotte Observer. November 22, 1903. p. 5. Retrieved May 9, 2016 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ a b c Umphlett 1992, pp. 66–67
- ^ Sam Blackman (December 15, 2014). "Clemson's "First Bowl Game"". Archived from the original on September 23, 2015. Retrieved July 19, 2015.
- ^ a b Sahadi 2014, p. 98
- ^ "Football".
- ^ "Cumberland Blues". May 17, 2013. Archived from the original on September 24, 2015. Retrieved July 19, 2015.
- ^ Langum 2010, p. 95
- ^ Heisman 2012, p. 138
- ^ "Clemson Tigers Tie Cumberland". The Atlanta Constitution. p. 1. Retrieved May 9, 2016 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ "2008 Clemson Football" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on May 7, 2016.
Books
edit- Blackman, Sam (2001). Clemson: Where the Tigers Play. ISBN 9781582613697.
- Blackman, Sam (2016). If These Walls Could Talk. Triumph Books. ISBN 9781633196896 – via Google Books.
- Heisman, John M. (2012). Heisman: The Man Behind the Trophy. Simon and Schuster. ISBN 9781451682915.
- Langum, David J (2010). From Maverick to Mainstream: Cumberland School of Law, 1847-1997. ISBN 9780820336183.
- Sahadi, Lou (2014). 100 Things Clemson Fans Should Know & Do Before They Die. ISBN 9781623689490.
- Umphlett, Wiley Lee (1992). Creating the Big Game: John W. Heisman and the Invention of American Football. Greenwood Publishing Group. ISBN 9780313284045.
- Woodruff, Fuzzy (1928). A History of Southern Football 1890–1928. Vol. 1.