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1520s

The 1520s decade ran from January 1, 1520, to December 31, 1529.

Events

1520

This section is transcluded from 1520. (edit | history)

January–March

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April–June

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July–September

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October–December

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  • October 21 (Feast of St. Ursula) – The islands of Saint Pierre and Miquelon are discovered by Portuguese explorer João Álvares Fagundes, off Newfoundland. He names them Islands of the 11,000 Virgins, in honour of Saint Ursula.
  • October 23 – Charles V is crowned King of Germany in Aachen.[20]
  • October 21 – The four remaining ships of the Magellan expedition and their crews confirm that they have found the passage that will be named the Strait of Magellan, the passage between the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans. The crew of the San Antonio, led by Estêvão Gomes elects not to sail into strait and begins journeying back to Spain.[21]
  • November 1 – Christian II is crowned king of Sweden in Nikolai Church.[22] The coronation is followed by a three-day feast in Stockholm.
  • November 7 – At the end of the third day of Christian's coronation feast, several leading figures of the Swedish resistance against the Danish invasion are imprisoned, and tried for high treason.[23]
  • November 9– Stockholm Bloodbath: The execution of 82 Swedish noblemen and clergymen, having been sentenced to death for their involvement in the Swedish resistance against the Danish invasion, is completed after two days of beheading.[24]
  • November 25 – Cuauhtémoc becomes the last Aztec Emperor after the death from smallpox of the Emperor Cuitláhuac, who reigned for only 80 days.Orozco y Berra, Manuel (1880). Historia antigua y de la conquista de México (Ancient history of the conquest of Mexico). Tipografía de Gonzalo A. Esteva. p. 493. Retrieved October 7, 2012.
  • November 28 – After navigating through the strait at the southern end of South America, three ships under the command of Portuguese explorer Ferdinand Magellan reach the Pacific Ocean. Magellan thankful to find a peaceful sea after the dangerous trip through the strait, names the body of water "El Mar Pacifico" because of its pacifying waters.[25][26] becoming the first Europeans to sail from the Atlantic Ocean to the Pacific (the strait is later named the Strait of Magellan).
  • December 10 – Martin Luther burns a copy of The Book of Canon Law (see Canon Law), and his copy of the Papal bull Exsurge Domine.[27]

Date unknown

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1521

This section is transcluded from 1521. (edit | history)
 
Neacșu's letter, the oldest surviving document written in Romanian has the oldest appearance of the word "Rumanian"

January–March

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April–June

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July–September

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October–December

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Date unknown

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1522

This section is transcluded from 1522. (edit | history)

January–March

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April–June

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July–September

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October–December

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Date unknown

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1523

This section is transcluded from 1523. (edit | history)


January–March

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April–June

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July–September

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October–December

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Date unknown

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  • The Ming dynasty Chinese navy captures two Western ships with Portuguese breech–loading culverins aboard, which the Chinese call a fo–lang–ji (Frankish culverin). According to the Ming Shi, these cannons are soon presented to the Jiajing Emperor by Wang Hong, and their design is copied in 1529.[120]
  • In northern Italy, a French army under Guillaume Gouffier tries to recover Milan but fails due to an offensive by Spanish, Imperial and English troops and they retreat in mid-November.[121]

1524

This section is transcluded from 1524. (edit | history)

January–March

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April–June

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July–September

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October–December

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1525

This section is transcluded from 1525. (edit | history)

January–March

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April–June

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July–September

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October–December

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Date unknown

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1526

This section is transcluded from 1526. (edit | history)

January–March

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April–June

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July–September

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October–December

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Date unknown

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  • Gunsmith Bartolomeo Beretta (in Italian) establishes the Beretta Gun Company, which will still be in business in the 21st century, making it one of the world's oldest firearm corporations.[189][190]

1527

This section is transcluded from 1527. (edit | history)

January–March

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April–June

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July–September

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October–December

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Date unknown

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1528

This section is transcluded from 1528. (edit | history)

January–March

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April–June

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July–September

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  • July 3 – Pope Clement VII issues the bull Religionis zelus, recognizing the Order of Friars Minor Capuchin (Ordo Fratrum Minorum Capuccinorum), commonly known as the Capuchin monks, as a reformist branch of the Franciscans order of Roman Catholicism.[215]
  • July 8 – After surviving a mutiny of his crew and the death of 18 of his men in an ambush in what is now Argentina, Italian Venetian explorer Sebastian Cabot dispatches his flagship, Trinidad, back to Spain with reports and evidence against the mutineers, and a request for further military aid.[216]
  • August 4 – The "Peace of St. Ambrose" is signed in Milan at the Basilica of Sant'Ambrogio, bringing an end to the civil strife between the Milanese nobility and the local merchants.
  • August 26 – Askia Muhammad I, ruler of the Songhai Empire in West Africa since 1493, is forced to abdicate by his son, Askia Musa, who declares himself to be the new Songhai Emperor.[217]
  • August 29 – The Siege of Naples, at the time a part of the Holy Roman Empire, fails four months after it was launched by troops from France, led by Odet de Foix, who had died of illness on August 15. The Imperial, Spanish and Genoese armies pursue their French attackers, who were attempting to retreat to the nearby city of Aversa, and eliminate the survivors.[218]
  • September 3 – The Kyōroku era begins in Japan, with the last day of the Daiei era ending on Daiei 8, 20th day of the 8th month.
  • September 12 – Italian Admiral Andrea Doria defeats his former allies, the French, and establishes the independence of Genoa.
  • September 19 – War of the League of Cognac: The Italian city of Pavia is besieged for the fifth and last time during the decade, after having been attacked in 1522, 1524, 1527, and in May of 1528. Troops from a coalition of the Venetian Republic, the Kingdom of France and the Duchy of Milan break through the city walls after six days of bombardment, kill 700 of the defenders, and recover the city for Francesco II Sforza, Duke of Milan.[219]

October–December

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Date unknown

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1529

This section is transcluded from 1529. (edit | history)

January–March

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April–June

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July–September

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October–December

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Date unknown

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Births

Transcluding articles: 1520, 1521, 1522, 1523, 1524, 1525, 1526, 1527, 1528, and 1529

1520

 
Barbara Radziwiłł

1521

 
Maria of Portugal, Duchess of Viseu

1522

 
Dirck Coornhert
 
Mihrimah Sultan

1523

 
Margaret of France, Duchess of Berry
 
Queen Anna

1524

1525

 
Pieter Bruegel the Elder

1526

 
Carolus Clusius
 
Catherine Jagiellon

1527

 
Anna Sophia of Prussia
 
Maria Manuela, Princess of Portugal

1528

 
Jeanne III of Navarre

1529

 
Franciscus Patricius

Deaths

Transcluding articles: 1520, 1521, 1522, 1523, 1524, 1525, 1526, 1527, 1528, and 1529

1520

 
Raphael

1521

 
Zhengde Emperor
 
Ferdinand Magellan
 
Juan Ponce de León
 
Saint Margaret of Lorraine
 
Pope Leo X
 
King Manuel I of Portugal
 
Blessed Domenico Spadafora

1522

 
Johann Reuchlin

1523

 
Pope Adrian VI
 
Pietro Perugino

1524

1525

 
Franciabigio
 
Jakob Fugger

1526

 
Isabella of Austria
 
Louis II of Hungary and Bohemia

1527

 
Juan de Grijalva
 
Niccolò Machiavelli
 
Rodrigo de Bastidas

1528

 
Albrecht Dürer

1529

 
Baldassare Castiglione

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