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Özgür Özel (born 21 September 1974) is a Turkish pharmacist and politician who serves as the leader of the Republican People's Party (CHP). He had shared the parliamentary deputy group leadership of the CHP with Engin Altay and Levent Gök between the years 2015 and 2023. He has been an MP for the electoral district of Manisa since the 2011 general election and is well known for his activism concerning the rights of miners in Manisa Province.

Özgür Özel
Özel in 2023
Leader of the Main Opposition
Assumed office
8 November 2023
PresidentRecep Tayyip Erdoğan
Preceded byKemal Kılıçdaroğlu
Leader of the Republican People's Party
Assumed office
8 November 2023
Preceded byKemal Kılıçdaroğlu
Leader of the CHP in the Grand National Assembly
Assumed office
3 June 2023
LeaderKemal Kılıçdaroğlu
Preceded byKemal Kılıçdaroğlu
Deputy Parliamentary Group Leader of the Republican People's Party
In office
24 June 2015 – 3 June 2023
LeaderKemal Kılıçdaroğlu
Preceded byAkif Hamzaçebi
Member of the Grand National Assembly
Assumed office
12 June 2011
ConstituencyManisa (2011, June 2015, Nov 2015, 2018, 2023)
Vice-President of the Socialist International
Assumed office
25 February 2024
Personal details
Born (1974-09-21) 21 September 1974 (age 50)
Manisa, Turkey
Political partyRepublican People's Party
SpouseDidem Özel
Children1
EducationPharmacy
Alma materEge University
Signature
WebsitePersonal website

Since 25 February 2024, Özel has served as vice president of the Socialist International.[1]

Early life and career

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Education

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Özgür Özel was born in Manisa on 21 September 1974. He comes from a Balkan Turkish family originating from Skopje, North Macedonia and Thessaloniki, Greece and completed his primary education there. After completing his secondary education, he started college at İzmir Bornova Anatolian High School but returned to Manisa to complete high school. He graduated from Ege University Faculty of Pharmacy.[2]

Pharmacist

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Manisa MP Özel speaking on the floor of the Grand National Assembly of Turkey about the Soma disaster (2014)

After graduating from university, Özel worked in an independent pharmacy practice from 1999. He served as the Secretary-General of the Manisa Chamber of Pharmacists between 2001 and 2007 and held the position of Chamber President for two terms. He also took on the roles of Spokesperson and President in the Manisa Academic Associations Union during the same years.

Starting in 2007, he has served as an executive board member, accountant and two-term General Secretary for the Turkish Pharmacists Association, having made numerous statements and presentations in 163 different congresses and conferences. Özel is also a member of the International Pharmacists Federation, the European Union Pharmacists Group and the European Pharmacists Forum.[3]

Between 2007 and 2011, he served as the treasurer of the Turkish Pharmacists' Association for one term and held the position of Secretary-General for two terms.

Early political career

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Republican People's Party

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Özgür Özel voting in the first round of the 38th Republican People's Party Ordinary Convention (2023)

Özel was elected as a Member of Parliament for the electoral district of Manisa in the 2011 general election and was re-elected in June 2015 and November 2015. He was elected to the CHP party council in the party's 18th Extraordinary Convention held in September 2014. At the start of the short-lived 25th Parliament on 24 June 2015, he was elected as a CHP parliamentary deputy group leader and was re-elected at the start of the 26th Parliament in November 2015, where he served alongside Engin Altay and Levent Gök.[4][5] He took on important responsibilities as an MP, including roles in the Health, Family, Labor, and Social Affairs Committee, the CHP Prisons Monitoring and Inspection Committee, the CHP Universities and Student Issues Research Committee and the Parliamentary Soma Mine Research Committee.

In 2015, Özel was awarded the Uğur Mumcu Politician of the Year Award by the Atatürkist Thought Association and the Contemporary Journalists Association.[6]

In the 25th, 26th, and 27th legislative terms, he served as the Deputy Chairman of the Republican People's Party (CHP) Parliamentary Group, overseeing the CHP's work in the Parliament. He served as the Chairman of the CHP Parliamentary Group between 2015 and 2023.

Soma mine disaster

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Özel, along with other CHP MPs from Manisa, made worldwide headlines following the Soma mine disaster in May 2014, where 301 miners were killed after coal mine collapsed in Soma, Manisa Province. The disaster caused large-scale criticism of the Justice and Development Party (AKP) government, since it had rejected a parliamentary motion that Özel had put forward to investigate mining incidents in Soma and other mining towns just two months before the disaster.[7] His speeches before and after the disaster received nationwide attention.[8]

CHP leadership candidacy

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In 2023 Özel ran for party leadership at the 38th Republican People's Party Ordinary Convention. Özel criticized Kemal Kılıçdaroğlu for stifling internal democracy and said that the party's leader should be elected democratically. He also objected to Kılıçdaroğlu's analogy of "delivering the party to a safe harbor", asking "Who dragged that ship [CHP] into dangerous waters?"[9] Kılıçdaroğlu's ticket sharing deal to elect 36 deputies from minor parties aligned with the CHP was also severely criticized.[10] In the second round of the CHP congress held on 5 November 2023, Özel was elected the new leader of the CHP.[11]

Leader of the Republican People's Party

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His first electoral test as leader came in the 2024 Turkish local elections, where the results were described as a "spectacular upset" victory for the opposition CHP,[12] which despite the lack of any electoral pacts managed to retain all but one of its metropolitan mayoralties, while winning four more. In particular, the party's candidates in Turkey's largest city Istanbul and capital Ankara, Ekrem İmamoğlu and Mansur Yavaş, were re-elected by landslide 51% and 60%, respectively. Both mayors also won majorities in their respective metropolitan councils. The CHP also won many unexpected victories in areas that had been under AKP control for the previous two decades, including Bursa, Balıkesir, Manisa, Kütahya, Adıyaman, Amasya, Kırıkkale, Kilis and Denizli. The party also managed to win swathes of districts within many provinces, many of which delivered vote swings of over 30% in the CHP's favor. Overall, the CHP won 35 of Turkey's 81 provincial capitals, with the People's Alliance winning 32.[13] This was the first nationwide election since 1977 where the CHP came first in the popular vote.[14]

Personal life

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Özel is married to Didem Özel, and has a daughter. He speaks Turkish, German and English. He supports Fenerbahçe.[15]

Electoral history

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Parliamentary

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As a MP

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Local

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Election Mayoral election votes Percentage of votes Municipal councillor votes Percentage of votes Number of municipalities Number of councillors
2024

References

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  1. ^ "12 yılın ardından: Özgür Özel, Sosyalist Enternasyonal'in başkan yardımcısı oldu". Cumhuriyet. 25 February 2024.
  2. ^ "Özgür Özel". eczozgurozel.com. Retrieved 2016-01-09.
  3. ^ "özgür özel ÖZGÜR ÖZEL ozgur ozel OZGUR OZEL ozgur ozel biyografisi biyografi". haberler.com. Retrieved 2016-01-09.
  4. ^ "Özgür Özel Kimdir". internethaber.com. Retrieved 2016-01-09.
  5. ^ "Özgür ÖZEL - 28. DÖNEM MANİSA MİLLETVEKİLİ". www.tbmm.gov.tr. Retrieved 2023-10-29.
  6. ^ "Uğur Mumcu gururu". hurriyet.com.tr. 27 January 2015. Retrieved 2016-01-09.
  7. ^ "Analysis: Gov't ignored warnings, miners paid the bill with their lives - MURAT YETKİN". hurriyetdailynews.com. 14 May 2014. Retrieved 2016-01-09.
  8. ^ "Özgür Özel'in meclisteki Soma konuşması - CNN TÜRK". cnnturk.com. Retrieved 2016-01-09.
  9. ^ Gumrukcu, Tuvan; Altayli, Birsen (2023-11-05). "Turkey's main opposition elects Ozgur Ozel as new leader in run-up to local elections". Reuters. Retrieved 2023-11-05.
  10. ^ "Özgür Özel announces bid to helm Turkish main opposition CHP". Daily Sabah. 2023-09-15. Retrieved 2023-11-05.
  11. ^ "Ozgur Ozel becomes new leader of Türkiye's main opposition CHP party". Anadolu Agency. Retrieved 2023-11-05.
  12. ^ "Turkey's President Recep Tayyip Erdogan suffers an electoral disaster". The Economist. Archived from the original on 1 April 2024. Retrieved 1 April 2024.
  13. ^ "Seçim 2024". Anadolu Agency. Archived from the original on 14 May 2023. Retrieved 2 April 2024.
  14. ^ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 9 April 2024. Retrieved 9 April 2024.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  15. ^ https://twitter.com/eczozgurozel/status/319920481564258305?t=QqJ2VaNlkGlAYSxMFHyOhg&s=19 [bare URL]
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Party political offices
Preceded by Leader of the Republican People's Party
2023–present
Incumbent
Political offices
Preceded by Leader of the Opposition
2023–present
Incumbent