The World Communion of Reformed Churches (WCRC) is the largest association of Reformed (Calvinist) churches in the world. It has 231 member denominations (228 members and 3 associate or affiliate members) in 108 countries, together claiming an estimated 80 million people,[1] thus being the fourth-largest Christian communion in the world after the Catholic Church, Eastern Orthodox Church, and the Anglican Communion.[2] This ecumenical Christian body was formed in June 2010 by the union of the World Alliance of Reformed Churches (WARC) and the Reformed Ecumenical Council (REC).[3]
World Communion of Reformed Churches | |
---|---|
Type | Communion |
Classification | Protestant |
Orientation | Reformed |
Scripture | Bible |
Theology | Reformed Christianity |
Polity | Presbyterian |
President | Najla Kassab |
Interim General Secretary | Rev. Dr. Setri Nyomi |
Headquarters |
|
Origin | 2010 |
Congregations | 124,589[a]-193,081[b] |
Members | 81,890,080[a]-105,959,871[b] |
Official website | wcrc |
a. ^ Considering only full members. b. ^ Including associate and affiliated members. |
Among the biggest denominations in the WCRC are the Church of South India, Presbyterian Church of East Africa, Presbyterian Church of Korea, Ethiopian Evangelical Church Mekane Yesus, Church of Jesus Christ in Madagascar, Federation of Swiss Protestant Churches, Protestant Church in Indonesia, Presbyterian Church (USA), Evangelical Church of Cameroon,and the Protestant Church in the Netherlands. Its member denominations on the whole could be considered more liberal than the member denominations of the International Conference of Reformed Churches or the World Reformed Fellowship, which are also large ecumenical Calvinist organizations.
History
editThe WCRC traces its origins to 1875, with several unifying Reformed organizations emerging in London, England.
After a two-day meeting ending on 1 February 2006, Douwe Visser, president of the Reformed Ecumenical Council, and Clifton Kirkpatrick, president of the World Alliance of Reformed Churches, said in a joint letter to their constituencies, "We rejoice in the work of the Holy Spirit which we believe has led us to recommend that the time has come to bring together the work of the World Alliance of Reformed Churches and the Reformed Ecumenical Council into one body that will strengthen the unity and witness of Calvinist Christians."
After first calling the potential body "World Reformed Communion", this was modified into "World Communion of Reformed Churches".
A Uniting General Council of the WCRC, bringing the organization into existence, took place from 18–26 June 2010 at Calvin College, located at Grand Rapids, Michigan, United States. The council focused on the "Unity of the Spirit in the Bond of Peace" mentioned in Ephesians as its main theme, setting a tone of true mutual understanding and acceptance amongst member churches and associates, laying aside differences and other issues as they embark on this shared journey with one another as each seeks to discern the will of God and continue their struggle for justice and peace in the world. The World Communion of Reformed Churches has not taken a position on the issue of homosexuality but includes denominations that affirm same sex marriage.[4]
Work
editThe 2010 Uniting General Council stated that the WCRC should be "called to communion and committed to justice." Its two main program offices are thus focused on these aspects, with theological work included with communion. The Theology and Communion office serves as coordinator for official dialogues with other religious organizations, organizes a bi-annual Global Institute of Theology, and brings Calvinist theological scholars together for various discussions. The Justice office promotes economic, ecological and human rights, basing much of its work on the Accra Confession, a statement adopted at the 2004 General Council of the World Alliance of Reformed Churches and re-endorsed at the 2010 Uniting General Council.
The WCRC also has a General Secretariat which includes the general secretary's office, the communications office and other organizational responsibilities. Through the General Secretariat, the WCRC promotes dialogue between churches, advocates for causes on a global scale and supports the activities of its member churches.
The global headquarters of the WCRC are located in Hanover, Germany, with a North American non-profit subsidiary based in Grand Rapids, Michigan. Originally based in Geneva, Switzerland, which played host to John Calvin and earned a reputation as the "Protestant Rome", the group's Executive Committee announced on 8 November 2012, that they would relocate the headquarters to Hanover, Germany, by December 2013, due to overbearing financial strains caused by the high value of the Swiss franc.[5]
Organization positions
editOrdination of women
editIn 2017, WCRC published the Declaration of Faith Concerning Women's Ordination, in which it supports the practice of women's ordination and encourages its 42 member denominations that do not ordain women to change their position.[6][7][8] The National Presbyterian Church in Mexico and National Union of Independent Reformed Evangelical Churches of France protested against the declaration, while the Presbyterian Church of Chile abstained.[9]
Joint Declaration on the Doctrine of Justification
editIn the same year, WCRC became the 5th signatory of the Joint Declaration on the Doctrine of Justification, after the Pontifical Council for Promoting Christian Unity (of the Roman Catholic Church), Lutheran World Federation, World Methodist Council and Anglican Communion.[10]
Same-sex marriage
editThe WCRC has no official position on human sexuality. However, many of its member denominations promote same-sex marriage or bless same-sex unions, such as the Remonstrant Church, Spanish Evangelical Church, United Church of Canada, Uniting Church in Australia, Uniting Church in Sweden, United Church of Christ, United Church of Christ in the Philippines, Evangelical Church of the River Plate, Evangelical Church of Czech Brethren, Protestant Church in the Netherlands, United Protestant Church in Belgium, United Protestant Church of France, Union of Protestant Churches of Alsace and Lorraine, Protestant Reformed Church of Luxembourg, Dutch Reformed Church in South Africa (NGK), Reformed Church in Austria, Reformed Church in America, Swiss Reformed Church, Uniting Reformed Church in Southern Africa, Reformed Alliance, Church of Lippe, Evangelical Reformed Church in Germany, United Reformed Church, Presbyterian Church in Canada, Presbyterian Church (USA), Church of Scotland, Presbyterian Church of Wales, Uniting Presbyterian Church in Southern Africa, Waldensian Evangelical Church and Waldensian Evangelical Church of the River Plate.[9]
Leadership and General Council
editGeneral Councils
editCouncil year | City and country | Theme |
---|---|---|
2010 | Grand Rapids, U.S. | Unity of the Spirit in the Bond of Peace |
2017 | Leipzig, Germany | Living God, Renew and Transform Us[11] |
2025 | Chiang Mai, Thailand | Persevere in Your Witness[12] |
Presidents
editWCRC presidents are ordinarily elected for a term of seven years at every General Council:
Year | Name | Church affiliation |
---|---|---|
2010–2017 | Jerry Pillay | Uniting Presbyterian Church in Southern Africa |
2017–2025 | Najla Kassab | National Evangelical Synod of Syria and Lebanon |
General Secretaries
editWCRC general secretaries are elected for seven years at every General Council (held septennially):
Year | Name | Church affiliation |
---|---|---|
2010–2014 | Setri Nyomi | Evangelical Presbyterian Church of Ghana |
2014–2021 | Chris Ferguson | United Church of Canada |
2021–2023 | "Collegial General Secretariat" | (see below) |
2023–2025 | Setri Nyomi | Evangelical Presbyterian Church of Ghana |
Setri Nyomi's term was a continuation of his term as general secretary of the World Alliance of Reformed Churches. Upon the conclusion of Chris Ferguson's term as general secretary in August 2021, the WCRC Executive Committee appointed a "Collegial General Secretariat" originally composed of the three executive secretaries: Hanns Lessing (Secretary of Communion and Witness, Evangelical Church of Westphalia), Philip Vinod Peacock (Secretary of Justice and Witness, Church of North India), and Phil Tanis (Secretary of Communications and Operations, Reformed Church in America).[13] They were joined in the Collegium by Muna Nassar (Secretary of Mission and Advocacy) in December 2022.[14] In 2023, Setri Nyomi was installed as interim general secretary, to serve until the 2025 General Council.[15]
Member churches
editAs of December 2024, the World Communion of Reformed Churches has 228 members and 3 associate or affiliate members:[16][17]
Country | denominational subfamily | Denomination | Number of congregations | Number of members | Year |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Algeria | Continental reformed | Algerian Reformed Church | - | - | - |
American Samoa | Congregational | Congregational Christian Church of American Samoa | 113 | 20,000 | 2006 |
Angola | Congregational | Evangelical Congregational Church in Angola | 160 | 250,084 | 2004[18] |
Angola | Continental reformed | Evangelical Reformed Church of Angola | 452 | 200,000 | 2006[19] |
Argentina | Congregational | Evangelical Congregational Church (Argentina) | 130 | 20,000 | 2004[20]
|
Argentina | United Churches (Continental Reformed and Lutheran) | Evangelical Church of the River Plate | 45 | 27,000 | 2019[21] |
Argentina | Continental reformed | Reformed Churches in Argentina | 11 | 2,500 | 2017[22] |
Australia | Congregational | Congregational Federation of Australia and New Zealand | 31 | 2,985 | 2004[23] |
Australia | United Churches (Presbyterians, Congregationalists and Methodists) | Uniting Church in Australia | 2,500 | 243,000 | 2018[24] |
Austria | Continental reformed | Evangelical Church of the Helvetic Confession in Austria (Evangelische Kirche HB (Reformiert) in Österreich) | 9 | 11,155 | 2023[25] |
Bangladesh | United Churches (Presbyterians and Anglicans) | Church of Bangladesh | 32 | 15,622 | 2014[26] |
Bangladesh | Presbyterians | Evangelical Reformed Presbyterian Church in Bangladesh | - | - | - |
Belgium | United Churches (Continental Reformed and Lutheran) | United Protestant Church in Belgium | 103 | 3,401 | 2014[27] |
Bolivia | Presbyterians | Evangelical Presbyterian Church in Bolivia | 12 | 1,500 | 2004 [28] |
Botswana | Continental reformed | Dutch Reformed Church in Botswana | 20 | 10,000 | 2016[29] |
Brazil | Continental reformed | Evangelical Reformed Churches in Brazil | 13 | 2,937 | 2015[30] |
Brazil | Presbyterians | Independent Presbyterian Church of Brazil | 553 | 96,396 | 2019[31] |
Brazil | Presbyterians | United Presbyterian Church of Brazil | 44 | 2,450 | 2020 |
Brazil | Baptist | Arab Evangelical Church of São Paulo | 1 | 90 | 2004[32] |
Bulgaria | Congregational | Union of Evangelical Congregational Churches in Bulgaria | 34 | 5,000 | 2006[33] |
Burkina Faso | Continental reformed | Association of Evangelical Reformed Churches of Burkina Faso | 22 | 40,000 | 2006[34] |
Cameroon | Presbyterians | African Protestant Church | 32 | 10,000 | 2006[35] |
Cameroon | Continental reformed | Evangelical Church of Cameroon | 700 | 2,000,000 | 2006[36] |
Cameroon | Presbyterians | Presbyterian Church in Cameroon | 1,540 | 2,000,000 | 2006[37] |
Cameroon | Presbyterians | Presbyterian Church of Cameroon | 1,364 | 1,800,000 | 2006[38] |
Canada | Presbyterians | Presbyterian Church in Canada | 1,337 | 79,961 | 2019[39] |
Canada | United Churches (Presbyterians, Congregationalists and Methodists) | United Church of Canada | 2,586 | 352,812 | 2021[40] |
Central African Republic | Continental reformed | Protestant Church of Christ the King | 2 | 700 | 2004[41] |
Chile | Presbyterians | Evangelical Presbyterian Church in Chile | 12 | 1,000 | 2006[42] |
China (People's Republic of China) | United Churches (Presbyterians, Congregationalists, Baptists and Methodists) | Hong Kong Council of the Church of Christ in China | 55 | 28,361 | 2006[43] |
Colombia | Presbyterians | Presbyterian Church of Colombia (Presbyterian Synod) | 45 | 12,000 | 2006[44] |
Congo (Democratic Republic of Congo) | United Churches | Evangelical Community in the Congo | 87 | 83,746 | 2006[45] |
Congo (Democratic Republic of Congo) | Presbyterians | Presbyterian Community in Congo | 926 | 2,500,000 | 2006[46] |
Congo (Democratic Republic of Congo) | Presbyterians | Reformed Presbyterian Community in Africa | 496 | 28,000 | 2004[47] |
Congo (Democratic Republic of Congo) | Presbyterians | Presbyterian Community of Eastern Kasai | 104 | 27,210 | 2004[48] |
Congo (Democratic Republic of Congo) | Presbyterians | Presbyterian Community of Kinshasa | 186 | 67,436 | 2006[49] |
Congo (Democratic Republic of Congo) | Continental reformed | Protestant Community in Katanga (Protestant Community of Shaba) | 28 | 18,000 | 2004[50] |
Congo (Democratic Republic of Congo) | Presbyterians | Reformed Community of Presbyterians | 21 | 11,194 | 2006[51] |
Congo (Republic of Congo) | Continental reformed | Evangelical Church of Congo | 118 | 150,000 | 2016[52] |
Costa Rica | Presbyterians | Costa Rican Presbyterian Evangelical Church | 24 | 1,325 | 2013[53] |
Croatia | Continental reformed | Reformed Christian Church in Croatia | 21 | 3,378 | 2006[54] |
Cuba | Presbyterians | Reformed Presbyterian Church in Cuba | 59 | 15,000 | 2006[55] |
Cuba | Moravians | Moravian Church in Cuba | - | 600 | 1997 |
Czechia | United Churches (Continental Reformed and Lutheran | Evangelical Church of Czech Brethren) | 242 | 58,410 | 2022[56] |
Denmark | Continental reformed | Reformed Synod of Denmark | 4 | 1,000 | 2004[57] |
Dominican Republic | Continental reformed | Christian Reformed Church in the Dominican Republic | - | 15,000 | 2022[58] |
Dominican Republic | United Churches (Presbyterians and Methodists) | Dominican Evangelical Church | 101 | 5,000 | 2022[59] |
Egypt | Presbyterians | Evangelical Church of Egypt (Synod of the Nile) | 314 | 14,000 | 2006[61] |
El Salvador | Continental reformed | Reformed Calvinist Church of El Salvador | 5 | 3,212 | 2004[62] |
Eswatini | Continental reformed | Swaziland Reformed Church | 4 | 1,600 | 2016[63] |
Ethiopia | United Churches (Presbyterians and Lutherans) | Ethiopian Evangelical Church Mekane Yesus | - | 10,404,128 | 2019[21] |
France | Continental reformed | Malagasy Protestant Church in France | 39 | 8,000 | 2006[64] |
France | United Churches (Continental Reformed and Lutheran) | Union of Protestant Churches of Alsace and Lorraine | 240 | 250,000 | 2019[21] |
France | United Churches (Continental Reformed and Lutheran) | United Protestant Church of France | 1,000 | 250,000 | 2019[21] |
French Polynesia | Congregational | Maohi Protestant Church | 96 | 130,000 | 2006[65] |
Germany | Continental reformed | Reformed Alliance | 320
|
1,500,000
|
2022[66]
|
Ghana | Presbyterians | Evangelical Presbyterian Church, Ghana | 787 | 200,000 | 2006[69] |
Ghana | Presbyterians | Presbyterian Church of Ghana | 4,889 | 1,015,174 | 2019[70] |
Greece | Presbyterians | Greek Evangelical Church | 30 | 6,000 | 2016 |
Grenada | Presbyterians | Presbyterian Church in Grenada | 3 | 876 | 2004[71] |
Guatemala | Presbyterians | National Evangelical Presbyterian Church of Guatemala | 155 | 25,000 | 2004[72] |
Guyana | Congregational | Guyana Congregational Union | 40 | 2,452 | 2006[73] |
Guyana | Presbyterians | Guyana Presbyterian Church | 44 | 2,500 | 2006[74] |
Guyana | Presbyterians | Guyana Presbyterian Church | 25 | 5,600 | 2006[75] |
Equatorial Guinea | Presbyterians | Reformed Presbyterian Church of Equatorial Guinea | 29 | 8,230 | 2006[76] |
Honduras | Continental reformed | Christian Reformed Church of Honduras | 75 | 5,000 | 2011[77] |
Hungary | Continental reformed | Reformed Church in Hungary | 1,230 | 943,982 | 2022[78] |
India | United Churches (Presbyterians, Anglicans, Methodists and Disciples of Christ) | Church of North India | 4,000 | 1,500,000 | 2006[79] |
India | United Churches (Presbyterians, Congregationalists, Continental Reformed, Anglicans and Methodists) | Church of South India | 10,114 | 2,800,000 | 2014[80] |
India | Congregational | Congregational Church of India (Maraland) | 23 | 5,500 | 2006[81] |
India | Congregational | Evangelical Church of Maraland | 74 | 30,327 | 2006[82] |
India | Congregational | Association of Evangelical Churches (India) | 200 | 35,000 | 2017[83] |
India | Presbyterians | Presbyterian Church of India | 4,054 | 1,578,119 | 2024[84] |
India | Presbyterians | Reformed Presbyterian Church, North East India | 105 | 11,376 | 2021[85] |
Indonesia | Continental reformed | Central Sulawesi Christian Church | 625 | 188,000 | 2006[86] |
Indonesia | Continental reformed | Christian Church in South Sulawesi | 41 | 6,555 | 2004[87] |
Indonesia | Continental reformed | Christian Church of Southern Sumatra | 62 | 39,900 | 2004[88] |
Indonesia | Continental reformed | Christian Churches of Java | 218 | 211,279 | 2004[89] |
Indonesia | Continental reformed | Christian Church of Sumba | 72 | 173,000 | 2004[90] |
Indonesia | Continental reformed | Sangihe Talaud Evangelical Church | 255 | 220,000 | 2004[91] |
Indonesia | Continental reformed | Toraja Mamasa Church | 353 | 80,000 | 2004[92] |
Indonesia | Continental reformed | East Java Christian Church | 118 | 153,000 | 2004[93] |
Indonesia | Continental reformed | Evangelical Christian Church in Halmahera | 328 | 150,000 | 2004[94] |
Indonesia | Continental reformed | Evangelical Church in Kalimantan | 785 | 219,145 | 2004[95] |
Indonesia | Continental reformed | Evangelical Christian Church in West Papua | 1,869 | 650,000 | 2004[96] |
Indonesia | Continental reformed | Evangelical Christian Church In Bolaang Mongondow | 176 | 86,200 | 2004[97] |
Indonesia | Continental reformed | Indonesian Christian Church | 231 | 263,688 | 2020[98][99] |
Indonesia | Continental reformed | Karo Batak Protestant Church | 366 | 286,804 | 2004[100] |
Indonesia | Continental reformed | Pasundan Christian Church | 45 | 30,000 | 2004[101] |
Indonesia | Continental reformed | Protestant Christian Church in Bali | 50 | 6,871 | 2004[102]
|
Indonesia | Continental reformed | Protestant Church in Southeast Sulawesi | 64 | 30,000 | 2006[103] |
Indonesia | Continental reformed | Toraja Church | 452 | 350,000 | 2006[104] |
Indonesia | Continental reformed | Protestant Church in Indonesia | 3,622
|
4,107,783
|
2006
|
Iran | Presbyterians | Evangelical Presbyterian Church of Iran | 14 | 9,000 | 2018[112] |
Ireland | Presbyterians | Presbyterian Church in Ireland | 500 | 200,000 | 2020[113] |
Israel | Presbyterians | Baraka Bible Presbyterian Church | 2 | 50 | 2004[114] |
Italy | Waldenses | Waldensian Evangelical Church | 177 | 21,657 | 2017 |
Jamaica | United Churches (Presbyterians, Congregationalists and Disciples of Christ) | United Church in Jamaica and the Cayman Islands | 204 | 60,000 | 2006[115] |
Japan | Churches of Christ | Church of Christ in Japan | 137 | 13,102 | 2006[116] |
Japan | Presbyterians | Korean Christian Church in Japan | 100 | 7,160 | 2006[117] |
Kenya | Presbyterians | Presbyterian Church of East Africa | - | 2,521,800 | 2010[118] |
Kenya | Continental reformed | Reformed Church of East Africa | 600 | 50,000 | 2021[119] |
Kiribati | United Churches (Presbyterians, Congregationalists and Anglicans) | Kiribati Uniting Church | 136 | 25,000 | 2020[120] |
Latvia | Continental reformed | Reformed Church in Latvia | 3 | 40 | 2006[121] |
Lebanon | Presbyterians | Union of the Armenian Evangelical Churches in the Near East | 25 | 9,500 | 2006[122] |
Lebanon | Presbyterians | National Evangelical Synod of Syria and Lebanon | 36 | 8,000 | 2006[123] |
Lebanon | Presbyterians | National Evangelical Union of Lebanon | 9 | 2,000 | 2006[124] |
Lesotho | Continental reformed | Lesotho Evangelical Church in Southern Africa | 109 | 800,000 | 2020[125] |
Liberia | Presbyterians | Presbyterian Church in Liberia | 15 | 1,083 | 2006[126] |
Lithuania | Continental reformed | Evangelical Reformed Church of Lithuania | 14 | 7,000 | 2008[127] |
Luxembourg | Continental reformed | Protestant Reformed Church of Luxembourg | 4 | 3,500 | 2006[128] |
Madagascar | Continental reformed | Church of Jesus Christ in Madagascar | 5,795 | 3,500,000 | 2004[129] |
Malawi | Presbyterians |
|
800 | 2,498,969 | 2018[130] |
Malaysia | Presbyterians | Presbyterian Church in Malaysia | 100 | 7,000 | 2004[131] |
Marshall Islands | Congregational | Reformed Congregational Churches | 9 | 4,000 | 2004[132] |
Marshall Islands | Congregational | United Church of Christ – Congregational in the Marshall Islands | 32 | 37,130 | 2021[133] |
Mauritius | Presbyterians | Presbyterian Church of Mauritius | 5 | 501 | 2011[134] |
Mexico | Presbyterians | National Presbyterian Church in Mexico | 6,000 | 2,800,000 | 2010[135] |
Mexico | Presbyterians | Associate Reformed Presbyterian Church of Mexico | 63 | 2,365 | 2004[136] |
Mexico | Presbyterians | Presbyterian Reformed Church of Mexico | 102 | 26,000 | 2004[137] |
Mexico | Presbyterians | Mexican Communion of Reformed and Presbyterian Churches | - | - | - |
Morocco | Continental reformed | Evangelical Church in Morocco | 9 | 2,500 | 2016[138] |
Mozambique | Presbyterians | Evangelical Church of Christ in Mozambique | 500 | 40,000 | 2004[139] |
Mozambique | Presbyterians | Presbyterian Church of Mozambique | 350 | 100,000 | 2004[140] |
Mozambique | Continental reformed | Reformed Church in Mozambique | 75 | 80,000 | 2019[141] |
Mozambique | Congregational | United Church of Christ in Mozambique | 22 | 15,000 | 2011[142] |
Myanmar | Continental reformed | Christian Reformed Church in Myanmar | 50 | 5,000 | 2004[143] |
Myanmar | Presbyterians | Independent Presbyterian Church of Myanmar | 182 | 4,932 | 2004[144] |
Myanmar | Congregational | Mara Evangelical Church | 96 | 17,170 | 2006[145] |
Myanmar | Presbyterians | Presbyterian Church of Myanmar | 245 | 33,000 | 2001[146] |
Myanmar | Presbyterians | Reformed Presbyterian Church in Myanmar | 35 | 2,500 | 2021 |
Myanmar | Presbyterians | Evangelical Presbyterian Church in Myanmar | 33 | 5,000 | 2004[147] |
Netherlands | United Churches (Continental Reformed and Lutheran) | Protestant Church in the Netherlands | - | 1,430,000 | 2024[148] |
Netherlands | Remonstrants | Remonstrant Brotherhood | 44 | 5,050 | 2015 |
Netherlands | Congregational | Covenant of Free Evangelical Congregations in the Netherlands | 40 | 7,000 | 2004[149] |
New Caledonia | Continental reformed | Protestant Church of Kanaky New Caledonia | - | 70,000 | 2006[150] |
New Zealand | Presbyterians | Presbyterian Church of Aotearoa New Zealand | 434 | 29,000 | 2006[151] |
Niger | Continental reformed | Evangelical Church of the Republic of Niger | - | 12,000 | 2019[152]
|
Nigeria | Continental reformed | Christian Reformed Church of Nigeria | 62 | 120,000 | 2004[153]
|
Nigeria | Continental reformed | Universal Reformed Christian Church (Church of Christ in the Sudan Among the Tiv) | - | 1,000,000 | 2023[154]
|
Nigeria | Continental reformed | Evangelical Reformed Church of Christ | 267 | 1,500,000 | 2004[155]
|
Nigeria | Presbyterians | Presbyterian Church of Nigeria | 2,000 | 3,806,690 | 2013[156]
|
Nigeria | Continental reformed | Church of Christ in Nations | 64 | 250,000 | 2006[157] |
Nigeria | Continental reformed | United Church of Christ in Nigeria | 81 | 66,000 | 2004[158]
|
Niue | Congregational | Congregational Christian Church of Niue | 16 | 1,190 | 2006[159] |
Pakistan | Presbyterians | Presbyterian Church of Pakistan | 220 | 300,000 | 2006[160] |
Pakistan | United Churches (Presbyterians, Methodists, Lutherans and Anglicans) | Church of Pakistan | 400 | 500,000 | 2014[161] |
Philippines | Continental reformed | Christian Reformed Church in the Philippines | 37 | 4,575 | 2004[162] |
Philippines | United Churches (Presbyterians, Baptists, Disciples of Christ and Methodists) | United Church of Christ in the Philippines | 2,564 | 500,000 | 2014[27] |
Philippines | United Churches (Presbyterians and Methodists) | United Evangelical Church of Christ in the Philippines | 72 | 30,000 | 2004[163] |
Poland | Continental reformed | Polish Reformed Church | 13 | 3,200 | 2020[164]
|
Portugal | Presbyterians | Evangelical Presbyterian Church of Portugal | 21 | 3,000 | 2006[165] |
Romania | Continental reformed | Reformed Church in Romania | 785 | 643,892 | 2011[166]
|
Rwanda | Presbyterians | Presbyterian Church in Rwanda | 73 | 120,000 | 2004[167] |
Samoa | Congregational | Congregational Christian Church of Samoa | 325 | 70,000 | 2006[168] |
Senegal | Continental reformed | Protestant Church in Senegal | 5 | 1,000 | 2015[169] |
Serbia | Continental reformed | Reformed Christian Church in Serbia and Montenegro | 15 | 17,000 | 2004[170].
|
Singapore | Presbyterians | Presbyterian Church in Singapore | 37 | 21,000 | 2020[171]
|
Slovakia | Continental reformed | Reformed Christian Church in Slovakia | 304 | 85,271 | 2021[172] |
Slovenia | Continental reformed | Reformed Church in Slovenia | 4 | 400 | 2004[173] |
Solomon Islands | United Churches (Presbyterians and Methodists) | United Church in the Solomon Islands | 191 | 50,000 | 2006[174] |
South Africa | Continental reformed | Dutch Reformed Church in South Africa (NGK) | 1,158 | 1,074,765 | 2013[175] |
South Africa | Continental reformed | Dutch Reformed Church in South Africa (NHK) | 303 | 114,112 | 2013 |
South Africa | Continental reformed | Dutch Reformed Church in Africa | - | - | - |
South Africa | Presbyterians | Evangelical Presbyterian Church in South Africa | 42 | 48,000 | 2006[176] |
South Africa | Continental reformed | Maranatha Reformed Church of Christ | 68 | 23,950 | 2004[177] |
South Africa | United Churches | Peoples Church of Africa | 220 | 21,216 | 2004[178] |
South Africa | Presbyterians | Presbyterian Church of Africa | 242 | 3,381,000 | 2006[179] |
South Africa | Continental reformed | Reformed Church in Africa (South Africa) | 12 | 2,386 | 1996[180] |
South Africa | Continental reformed | Uniting Reformed Church in Southern Africa | 740 | 500,497 | 2003[181] |
South Africa | Presbyterians | Uniting Presbyterian Church in Southern Africa | 473 | 80,000 | 2000[182] |
South Africa | Congregational | United Congregational Church of Southern Africa | 450 | 500,000 | 2013[183] |
South Korea | Presbyterians | Presbyterian Church in Korea (TongHap) | 9,473 | 2,207,982 | 2023[184] |
South Korea | Presbyterians | Presbyterian Church in Korea (BaekSeok) | 7,373 | 1,507,547 | 2019[citation needed] |
South Korea | Presbyterians | Presbyterian Church in the Republic of Korea | 1,637 | 215,617 | 2020[185][186] |
South Sudan | Continental reformed | Africa Inland Church Sudan | 340 | 125,000 | 2006[187] |
South Sudan | Continental reformed | Sudanese Reformed Churches | 34 | 6,000 | 2023[188] |
Spain | United Churches (Presbyterians, Congregationalists, Waldensians, Methodists and Lutherans) | Spanish Evangelical Church | 40 | 3,000 | 2014[27] |
Sri Lanka | Continental reformed | Dutch Reformed Church in Sri Lanka | 41 | 3,000 | 2014[189][190] |
Sri Lanka | Presbyterians | Presbytery of Lanka | 3 | 500 | 2004[191] |
Sweden | United Churches (Baptists, PT and Methodist) | Uniting Church in Sweden | 640 | 58,569 | 2021[192] |
Switzerland | Continental reformed | Federation of Swiss Protestant Churches | - | 1,920,000 | 2019[193] |
Sudan | Presbyterians | Presbyterian Church in Sudan | 500 | 1,000,000 | 2006[194] |
Taiwan | Presbyterians | Presbyterian Church in Taiwan | 1,205 | 238,372 | 2009[195]
|
Thailand | United Churches (Presbyterians, Lutherans and Baptists) | Church of Christ in Thailand | 550 | 130,000 | 2006[196]
|
Togo | Presbyterians | Evangelical Presbyterian Church of Togo | 581 | 180,000 | 2006[197]
|
Trinidad and Tobago | Presbyterians | Presbyterian Church of Trinidad and Tobago | 108 | 40,000 | 2004[198]
|
Tuvalu | Congregational | Tuvalu Christian Church | 18 | 9,682 | 2012[199] |
Uganda | Continental reformed | Christian Reformed Church of East Africa | - | 100,000 | 2019[200]
|
Uganda | Presbyterians | Reformed Presbyterian Church in Uganda | 12 | 5,000 | 2004[201] |
Uganda | Presbyterians | Reformed Presbyterian Church in Africa (Uganda) | - | - | - |
Ukraine | Continental reformed | Reformed Church in Sub-Carpathia/ Reformed Church in Transcarpathia | 108 | 70,000 | 2015[202] |
United Kingdom | Presbyterians | Church of Scotland | 1,264 | 283,600 | 2021[203] |
United Kingdom | Presbyterians | Presbyterian Church of Wales | 600 | 20,000 | 2020[204]
|
United Kingdom | Congregational | Union of Welsh Independents | 390 | 20,000 | 2006[205]
|
United Kingdom | Presbyterians | United Free Church of Scotland | 50 | 1,875 | 2022[206] |
United Kingdom | United Churches (Presbyterians, Congregationalists and Disciples of Christ) | United Reformed Church | 1,383 | 46,481 | 2018[207] |
United States of America | Continental reformed | Christian Reformed Church in North America | 1,000 | 189,753 | 2024[208] |
United States of America | Presbyterians | Cumberland Presbyterian Church | 679 | 71,204 | 2022[209] |
United States of America | Presbyterians | Cumberland Presbyterian Church in America | 111 | 14,473 | 2020[210] |
United States of America | Presbyterians | ECO: A Covenant Order of Evangelical Presbyterians | 400 | 127,000 | 2022[211][212] |
United States of America | Continental reformed` | Hungarian Reformed Church in America | 27 | 6,080 | 2006[213] |
United States of America | Presbyterians | Korean Presbyterian Church Abroad | 302 | 55,000 | 2003[214] |
United States of America | Presbyterians | Presbyterian Church (USA) | 8,572 | 1,094,733 | 2023[215] |
United States of America | Continental reformed | Reformed Church in America | 692 | 87,925 | 2023[216] |
United States of America | United Churches (Continental Reformed, Congregational and Lutheran) | United Church of Christ | 4,603 | 712,296 | 2023[217] |
Uruguay | Waldenses | Waldensian Evangelical Church of the River Plate | 23 | 13,685 | 2004[218] |
Vanuatu | Presbyterians | Presbyterian Church of Vanuatu | - | 65,000 | 2018[219] |
Venezuela | Presbyterians | Presbyterian Church of Venezuela | 17 | 800 | 2018[220]
|
Vietnam | Presbyterians | Presbyterian Church of Vietnam | - | 17,000 | 2015[221]
|
Zambia | Presbyterians | Church of Central Africa Presbyterian – Synod of Zambia | 83 | 75,000 | 2018 |
Zambia | Continental reformed | Reformed Church in Zambia | 154 | 500,000 | 2004[222]
|
Zambia | United Churches (Presbyterians and Methodists) | United Church of Zambia | 1,060 | 3,000,000 | 2006[223]
|
Zimbabwe | Continental reformed | Reformed Church in Zimbabwe | 49 | 100,000 | 2006[224] |
Zimbabwe | Presbyterians | Church of Central Africa Presbyterian – Harare Synod | 28 | 8,574 | 2018 |
Global | Total | World Communion of Reformed Churches (full members only) | 124,589 | 81,890,080 | 2004-2024 |
China (People's Republic of China) | United Churches | China Christian Council (associate member) | 60,000 | 23,000,000 | 2010[225]
|
Congo (Democratic Republic of Congo) | Baptists | Baptist Community of the Faithful in Africa (affiliate member) | - | - | - |
Global | Disciples of Christ | Disciples Ecumenical Consultative Council (associate member) | 8,492 | 1,069,791 | 2022[226] |
Global | Total | World Communion of Reformed Churches (including associate and affiliate members) | 193,081 | 105,959,871 | 2004-2024 |
Member Profile
editConsidering only full members of the World Communion of Reformed Churches, 40.08% of individual members are Presbyterians. The Continental Reformed Churches represent 30.83% of members and the United and uniting churches are 27.58%. Among the smallest groups within the communion are Congregationalism, which represents 1.44% of members. The Waldenses are 0.05% of the members of the communion. Other groups, such as Moravians, Baptists, Remonstrants, and Churches of Christ together they represent about 0.02% of individual members.
Former members
editDue to the WCRC's increasingly liberal stance, theologically conservative denominations left tit in the 2020s.
On June 22, 2023, the Evangelical Presbyterian Church approved a resolution by which it withdrew from the WCRC and reaffirmed that it would base its global relations with other Reformed churches on the more conservative World Reformed Fellowship.[17]
In February 2024, the Presbyterian Church of Chile also passed a resolution to withdraw from the WCRC.
In June 2024, the National Union of Independent Reformed Evangelical Churches of France also withdrew from the organization.[227]
See also
editReferences
edit- ^ "Called to communion. Committed to justice" (PDF). World Communion of Reformed Churches. Retrieved 7 August 2021.
- ^ "World Communion of Reformed Churches | World Council of Churches". www.oikoumene.org. Retrieved 3 August 2021.
- ^ "WCRC History". World Communion of Reformed Churches. Retrieved 28 March 2017.
The World Alliance of Reformed Churches (WARC) and the Reformed Ecumenical Council (REC) have merged to form a new body representing more than 80 million Calvinist Christians worldwide.
- ^ "26th General Council of the World Communion of Reformed Churches" (PDF). wcrc.ch. 2017. Retrieved 22 March 2023.
- ^ Steffan, Melissa (8 November 2012). "'Protestant Rome' No More: Reformed Group Abandons Geneva". News & Reporting.
- ^ "World Communion of Reformed Churches publishes declaration of faith supporting female ordination". Retrieved 22 July 2020.
- ^ "Declaration of Faith on Female Ordination of the World Communion of Reformed Churches" (PDF). Retrieved 22 July 2020.
- ^ "World Communion of Reformed Churches calls for member denominations to accept female ordination". July 2017. Retrieved 22 July 2020.
- ^ a b "26th Assembly of the World Communion of Reformed Churches" (PDF). Retrieved 24 July 2020.
- ^ "Joint Declaration on the Doctrine of Justification" (PDF). 2019. Retrieved 22 July 2020.
- ^ "2017 General Council". wcrc.eu.
- ^ "2025 General Council". wcrc.eu.
- ^ "Collegial leadership begins guiding Communion – WCRC". September 2021.
- ^ "Nassar appointed executive secretary". Archived from the original on 9 December 2022.
- ^ "Nyomi elected interim general secretary – WCRC". 13 November 2023.
- ^ "World Communion of Reformed Churches:Member Churches". Retrieved 18 December 2024.
- ^ a b "Provisional Minutes of the 43rd General Assembly of the Evangelical Presbyterian Church (USA):Recommendation 43-10 of the Committee on Interchurch Relations" (PDF). 22 June 2023. p. 226. Retrieved 26 June 2023.
- ^ "Congregational Evangelical Church in Angola". Archived from the original on 13 August 2007. Retrieved 23 December 2021.
- ^ "World Council of Churches: Reformed Evangelical Church of Angola". Archived from the original on 23 July 2022. Retrieved 8 January 2016.
- ^ "Evangelical Congregational Church". Reformiert Online. Archived from the original on 22 December 2005. Retrieved 22 December 2005.
- ^ a b c d "List of Lutheran World Federation Members" (PDF). Retrieved 7 June 2022.
- ^ "Report of the World Reformed Brotherhood on Reformed influence in Argentina". 14 July 2017. Retrieved 3 April 2018.
- ^ "Congregational Federation of Australia and New Zealand". Reformiert Online. 2 July 2004. Archived from the original on 23 December 2005. Retrieved 9 July 2022.
- ^ "Official data of the Uniting Church in Australia". Archived from the original on 16 November 2018. Retrieved 16 November 2018.
- ^ "Religion statistics in Austria in 2023". Archived from the original on 9 March 2024. Retrieved 23 April 2024.
- ^ "Church of Bangladesh". World Council of Churches. January 1975. Retrieved 7 June 2022.
- ^ a b c "Statistics of the World Methodist Council". 9 November 2019. Retrieved 8 July 2020.
- ^ "Reformed Online: Evangelical Presbyterian Church in Bolivia". 13 April 2006. Archived from the original on 1 January 2022. Retrieved 1 January 2022.
- ^ "History of the Dutch Reformed Church in Botswana". Retrieved 20 July 2022.
- ^ "Report of the General Assembly of the Reformed Churches of Brazil" (PDF). IERB Report. October 2015. p. 13. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2 January 2019. Retrieved 8 January 2024.
- ^ "2019 IPIB Statistics". Archived from the original on 21 April 2021. Retrieved 21 April 2021.
- ^ "Arab Evangelical Church of São Paulo". 17 February 2006. Archived from the original on 14 June 2006. Retrieved 14 June 2006.
- ^ "Evangelaska Kongreschanska Zewrkwa". 9 February 2006. Archived from the original on 30 January 2023. Retrieved 20 January 2023.
- ^ "Association of Evangelical Reformed Churches in Burkina Faso". January 2005. Archived from the original on 22 June 2023. Retrieved 30 December 2015.
- ^ "African Protestant Church". January 1968. Archived from the original on 21 June 2023. Retrieved 25 May 2023.
- ^ "World Council of Churches: Evangelical Church of Cameroon". January 1958. Archived from the original on 29 November 2023. Retrieved 31 December 2022.
- ^ "World Council of Churches: Presbyterian Church in Cameroon". January 1961. Archived from the original on 24 March 2022. Retrieved 24 March 2022.
- ^ "World Council of Churches: Presbyterian Church of Cameroon". January 1963. Archived from the original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 8 January 2016.
- ^ "Presbyterian Church of Canada Statistics" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 1 November 2021. Retrieved 1 November 2021.
- ^ "United Church of Canada Statistics 2021" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 7 April 2023. Retrieved 7 April 2023.
- ^ "Reformed churches and institutions address database". Reformiert- online.net. Archived from the original on 29 May 2023. Retrieved 2 October 2013.
- ^ "Reformed Online: Evangelical Presbyterian Church in Chile". 13 April 2006. Archived from the original on 29 May 2023. Retrieved 1 January 2022.
- ^ "Council of the Church of Christ in China (Hong Kong )". Reformed Online. 21 June 2006. Archived from the original on 21 June 2006. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
- ^ "Presbyterian Church of Colombia". World Council of Churches. January 2005. Retrieved 13 December 2021.
- ^ "Evangelical Community of Congo". Archived from the original on 8 February 2013. Retrieved 8 February 2013.
- ^ "Presbyterian Community in Congo". World Council of Churches. January 1972. Archived from the original on 27 November 2022. Retrieved 21 April 2023.
- ^ "Reformed Presbyterian Community in Africa". Archived from the original on 28 January 2023. Retrieved 28 January 2023.
- ^ "Presbyterian Community of Eastern Kasai". Archived from the original on 28 January 2023. Retrieved 28 January 2023.
- ^ "Presbyterian Community of Kinshasa". World Council of Churches. January 1996. Archived from the original on 8 October 2022. Retrieved 29 April 2023.
- ^ "Protestant Community of Catanga". Archived from the original on 28 January 2023. Retrieved 28 January 2023.
- ^ "Reformed Community of Presbyterians in Congo". World Council of Churches. Archived from the original on 26 September 2023. Retrieved 26 September 2023.
- ^ "World Council of Churches: Evangelical Church of Congo". January 1963. Retrieved 30 December 2022.
- ^ Clifton L. Holland (11 November 2017). "History of the Constarricense Evangelical Presbyterian Church". Latin American Religious Studies Program. Guanacaste. p. 254. Retrieved 31 July 2022.
- ^ "Christian Reformed Church in Croatia". Reformiert Online. 17 May 2004. Archived from the original on 5 December 2023. Retrieved 22 December 2021.
- ^ "Iglesia Presbiteriana-Reformada en Cuba". Reformiert Online. 9 February 2006. Archived from the original on 2 February 2023. Retrieved 20 August 2022.
- ^ "Evangelical Church of the Czech Brethren". Retrieved 23 April 2024.
- ^ "Reformed Synod of Denmark". Reformiert Online. 9 February 2006. Archived from the original on 7 December 2023. Retrieved 8 May 2023.
- ^ "Christian Reformed Church is the largest Haitian church in the Dominican Republic". El Caribe. 28 December 2022. Retrieved 28 December 2022.
- ^ Tania Hidalgo (27 October 2022). "Dominican Evangelical Church celebrates 100 years of missionary work in favor of the country". Retrieved 29 December 2022.
- ^ "Protestant Church in East Timor". Reformiert Online. Archived from the original on 13 February 2006. Retrieved 13 February 2006.
- ^ "Members of the Council World Church". January 1963. Retrieved 5 December 2016.
- ^ "Calvinist Reformed Church in El Salvador". Retrieved 20 August 2022.
- ^ "History of the Reformed Reformed Church of Swaziland". Retrieved 20 July 2022.
- ^ "Malgash Protestant Church in France". Reformiert Online. 1 March 2006. Archived from the original on 29 November 2023. Retrieved 26 June 2022.
- ^ "World Council of Churches:Maohi Protestant Church". January 1963. Retrieved 18 October 2024.
- ^ "Description of the Reformed Federation in Germany". Retrieved 9 January 2024.
- ^ "Lippe Church Statistics in 2022". Retrieved 9 January 2024.
- ^ "Statistics of the Evangelical Church in Germany 2022" (PDF). p. 6. Retrieved 23 April 2024.
- ^ "World Council of Churches: Evangelical Presbyterian Church of Ghana". January 1963. Retrieved 8 July 2022.
- ^ "Ghana Presbyterian Church Statistics 2019". Archived from the original on 29 October 2013. Retrieved 8 July 2022.
- ^ "Presbyterian Church in Granada". Reformiert Online. 1 March 2006. Archived from the original on 24 September 2023. Retrieved 26 June 2022.
- ^ "Church National Evangelical Presbyterian of Guatemala". Reformiert Online. 17 February 2006. Archived from the original on 28 November 2022. Retrieved 26 June 2022.
- ^ "Guyana Congregational Union". Reformiert Online. 17 February 2006. Archived from the original on 30 January 2023. Retrieved 26 June 2022.
- ^ "Guyana Presbyterian Church". Reformiert Online. 9 February 2006. Archived from the original on 30 January 2023. Retrieved 26 June 2022.
- ^ "Guyana Presbyterian Church". Reformiert Online. 9 February 2006. Archived from the original on 25 March 2023. Retrieved 26 June 2022.
- ^ "World Council of Churches: Reformed Presbyterian Church of Equatorial Guinea". January 1965. Retrieved 8 July 2022.
- ^ "Social works of the Christian Reformed Church". CRCNA. 2 February 2011. Retrieved 12 January 2024.
- ^ "Hungarian Census:2022". Retrieved 18 May 2024.
- ^ "Church of North India". January 1948. Retrieved 25 May 2024.
- ^ "Church of South India". World Methodist Council. 9 November 2019. Retrieved 8 July 2020.
- ^ "Congregational Church of India (Maraland)". Reformiert Online. 8 February 2006. Archived from the original on 1 October 2022. Retrieved 1 October 2022.
- ^ "Evangélica Church of Maraland". Reformiert Online. 8 February 2006. Archived from the original on 3 October 2022. Retrieved 3 October 2022.
- ^ "Association of Evangelical Churches (India)". Archived from the original on 4 June 2017. Retrieved 4 June 2017.
- ^ "Presbyterian Church of India General Assembly Statistics 2024". Archived from the original on 14 November 2024. Retrieved 14 November 2024.
- ^ "Minute of the General Assembly of the Orthodox Presbyterian Church" (PDF). June 2023. Retrieved 28 March 2024.
- ^ "Christian Church of Central Sulawesi". World Council of Churches. January 1948. Retrieved 18 December 2024.
- ^ "Christian Church in South Sulawesi". Reformiert Online. 5 February 2006. Archived from the original on 5 February 2006. Retrieved 5 February 2006.
- ^ "Christian Church of Southern Sumatra". Reformiert Online. 27 February 2004. Archived from the original on 5 February 2006. Retrieved 5 February 2006.
- ^ "Christian Churches of Java". Reformiert Online. 27 February 2004. Archived from the original on 5 February 2006. Retrieved 5 February 2006.
- ^ "Christian Church of Sumba". Reformiert Online. 27 February 2004. Archived from the original on 5 February 2006. Retrieved 5 February 2006.
- ^ "Igreja Evangélica Sangihe Talaud". Reformiert Online. 27 February 2004. Archived from the original on 5 February 2006. Retrieved 5 February 2006.
- ^ "Toraja Mamasa Church". Reformiert Online. 27 February 2004. Archived from the original on 5 February 2006. Retrieved 5 February 2006.
- ^ "Christian Church of East Java". Reformiert Online. 27 February 2004. Archived from the original on 5 February 2006. Retrieved 5 February 2006.
- ^ "Evangelical Christian Church in Halmahera". Reformiert Online. 27 February 2004. Archived from the original on 5 February 2006. Retrieved 5 February 2006.
- ^ "Evangelical Church in Kalimantan". Reformiert Online. 27 February 2004. Archived from the original on 5 February 2006. Retrieved 5 February 2006.
- ^ "Evangelical Christian Church in Papua". Reformiert Online. 27 February 2004. Archived from the original on 5 February 2006. Retrieved 5 February 2006.
- ^ "Evangelical Christian Church in Bolaang Mongondow". Reformiert Online. 27 February 2004. Archived from the original on 5 February 2006. Retrieved 5 February 2006.
- ^ "Indonesian Christian Church Statistics". Archived from the original on 9 June 2020. Retrieved 9 June 2020.
- ^ "Indonesian Christian Church". Reformiert Online. 27 February 2004. Archived from the original on 5 February 2006. Retrieved 5 February 2006.
- ^ "Karo Batak Protestant Church". Reformiert Online. 14 December 2004. Archived from the original on 5 February 2006. Retrieved 5 February 2006.
- ^ "Pasundan Christian Church". Reformiert Online. 14 December 2004. Archived from the original on 5 February 2006. Retrieved 5 February 2006.
- ^ "Protestant Christian Church in Bali". Reformiert Online. 12 November 2004. Archived from the original on 5 February 2006. Retrieved 5 February 2006.
- ^ "Protestant Church in Southeast Sulawesi". January 1991. Retrieved 18 December 2024.
- ^ "Toraja Church". January 1967. Retrieved 18 December 2024.
- ^ "Protestant Church in Western Indonesia". January 1991. Retrieved 18 December 2024.
- ^ "Christian Evangelical Church in Minahasa". January 1948. Retrieved 18 December 2024.
- ^ "Protestant Evangelical Church in Timor". January 1948. Retrieved 18 December 2024.
- ^ "Protestant Church in the Moluccas". January 1948. Retrieved 18 December 2024.
- ^ "Indonesian Protestant Church in Buol Toli-Toli". Reformiert Online. 27 February 2004. Archived from the original on 5 February 2006. Retrieved 5 February 2006.
- ^ a b "Protestant Church in Indonesia". January 1948. Retrieved 18 December 2024.
- ^ "Christian Church in Luwuk Banggai". Reformiert Online. 27 February 2004. Archived from the original on 5 February 2006. Retrieved 25 February 2023.
- ^ "Mazaheb Adyan: Religious minorities in Iran". 8 February 2018. Archived from the original on 10 February 2018. Retrieved 8 February 2018.
- ^ "Presbyterian Church in Ireland". Retrieved 25 May 2024.
- ^ "Igreja Presbiteriana Baraka". Reformiert Online. 27 February 2004. Archived from the original on 13 February 2006. Retrieved 9 July 2022.
- ^ "United Church in Jamaica and the Cayman Islands". World Council of Churches. January 1967. Retrieved 31 December 2022.
- ^ "Church of Christ in Japan". Reformiert Online. 8 February 2006. Archived from the original on 25 March 2023. Retrieved 25 March 2023.
- ^ "Korean Christian Church in Japan". World Council of Churches. January 1963. Retrieved 31 December 2022.
- ^ "Religion in Sub-Saharan Africa, Page 23" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 30 April 2018. Retrieved 9 November 2016.
- ^ "History of the Reformed Church of East Africa". RFF. Retrieved 5 May 2023.
- ^ "The World Factbook: Kiribati". Retrieved 27 December 2022.
- ^ "Reformed Church in Latvia". Reformiert Online. 16 February 2006. Archived from the original on 30 January 2023. Retrieved 30 January 2023.
- ^ "Union of Armenian Evangelical Churches in the Near East". Reformiert Online. 14 May 2006. Archived from the original on 14 May 2006. Retrieved 30 January 2023.
- ^ "National Evangelical Synod of Syria and Lebanon". Reformiert Online. 1 March 2006. Archived from the original on 13 August 2007. Retrieved 30 January 2023.
- ^ "National Evangelical Union of Lebanon". Reformiert Online. 17 February 2006. Archived from the original on 14 May 2006. Retrieved 30 January 2023.
- ^ "The Evangelical Church of Lesotho in Southern Africa". Retrieved 10 May 2023.
- ^ "Presbyterian Church in Liberia". Reformiert Online. 3 January 2006. Archived from the original on 13 August 2007. Retrieved 17 August 2022.
- ^ "History of the Evangelical Reformed Church of Lithuania". 6 April 2008. Archived from the original on 7 September 2012. Retrieved 25 December 2021.
- ^ "Reformed Protestant Church of Luxembourg". 16 February 2006. Archived from the original on 18 June 2006. Retrieved 29 December 2022.
- ^ "World Council of Churches: Church of Jesus Christ in Madagascar". January 1969. Retrieved 18 May 2023.
- ^ "Malawi Census:2018" (PDF). Government of Malawi. Retrieved 18 December 2021.
- ^ "Presbyterian Church in Malaysia". Reformiert Online. 1 March 2006. Archived from the original on 19 May 2011. Retrieved 11 February 2022.
- ^ "Reformed Congregational Churches". Reformiert Online. 17 February 2006. Archived from the original on 20 June 2013. Retrieved 31 January 2024.
- ^ "2021 Report on International Religious Freedom". Retrieved 25 May 2023.
- ^ "Mauritius 2011 Census" (PDF). p. 68. Archived from the original (PDF) on 16 October 2013. Retrieved 9 May 2023.
- ^ "Report on the National Presbyterian Church of Mexico 2010" (PDF). Executive Committee of the Supreme Council of the Presbyterian Church of Brazil. Retrieved 20 April 2024.
- ^ "Iglesia Presbiteriana Asociada Reformada de México". Reformiert Online. 17 February 2006. Archived from the original on 7 August 2010. Retrieved 17 January 2022.
- ^ "Iglesia Presbiteriana Reformada de México". Reformiert Online. 17 February 2006. Archived from the original on 5 August 2010. Retrieved 17 January 2022.
- ^ "National Intelligence Survey". Central Intelligence Agency. 25 October 2016. Retrieved 22 December 2022.
- ^ "Evangelical Church of Christ in Mozambique". Reformiert Online. 8 February 2006. Archived from the original on 3 March 2016. Retrieved 26 December 2022.
- ^ "Reformed Online: Igreja Presbiteriana de Moçambique". Archived from the original on 13 August 2007. Retrieved 6 August 2015.
- ^ "History of the Reformed Church in Mozambique". Retrieved 26 December 2022.
- ^ "History of the United Church of Christ in Mozambique". Retrieved 25 May 2023.
- ^ "Christian Reformed Church in Myanmar". Reformiert Online. 27 February 2004. Retrieved 17 December 2021.
- ^ "Myanmar Independent Presbyterian Church". Reformiert Online. 27 February 2004. Archived from the original on 19 October 2013. Retrieved 19 October 2013.
- ^ "Igreja Evangélica Mara". Reformiert Online. 27 February 2004. Archived from the original on 19 July 2014. Retrieved 19 July 2014.
- ^ "Report on the Presbyterian Church of Myanmar". Mission Studies. 19 (1): 200–212. 1 January 2002. doi:10.1163/157338302X00116. ISSN 1573-3831. Retrieved 9 July 2022.
- ^ "Myanmar Evangelical Presbyterian Church". Reformiert Online. 27 February 2004. Retrieved 17 December 2021.
- ^ "PKN continues to lose members: 'Clearly visible shrinkage and several signs of renewal'". 1 May 2024. Retrieved 11 June 2024.
- ^ "Alliance of Free Evangelical Congregations in the Netherlands". Archived from the original on 3 March 2016. Retrieved 3 March 2016.
- ^ "World Council of Churches:Kanaky New Caledonia Protestant Church". January 1961. Retrieved 17 October 2024.
- ^ "Report of the World Council of Churches on the Church Presbyterian Aoteraoa New Zealand". 2018. Retrieved 6 February 2018.
- ^ "Evangelical Church of the Republic of Niger". PCUSA. 15 April 2019. Retrieved 11 May 2023.
- ^ "Christian Reformed Church of Nigeria". Reformiert Online. 27 February 2004. Archived from the original on 25 December 2005. Retrieved 18 January 2024.
- ^ "Universal Reformed Christian Church". 16 September 2022. Retrieved 20 January 2024.
- ^ "Evangelical Reformed Reformed Church of Christ". Reformiert Online. 27 February 2004. Archived from the original on 16 February 2006. Retrieved 24 October 2024.
- ^ "World Council of Churches: Presbyterian Church of Nigeria". January 1961. Retrieved 23 December 2015.
- ^ "World Council of Churches: Reformed Church of Christ for Nations". January 1998. Retrieved 18 December 2024.
- ^ "United Church of Christ in Nigeria". Reformiert Online. 8 February 2004. Archived from the original on 16 February 2006. Retrieved 16 February 2006.
- ^ "Report on Religion in Niue" (PDF). Retrieved 11 August 2022.
- ^ "History of the merger of the Presbyterian Church of Pakistan". Retrieved 11 August 2015.
- ^ "Church of Pakistan". World Council of Churches. January 1971. Retrieved 7 June 2021.
- ^ "Christian Reformed Church in the Philippines". Reformiert Online. 27 February 2004. Archived from the original on 4 December 2022. Retrieved 26 June 2022.
- ^ "United Evangelical Church of Christ in the Philippines". Reformiert Online. 27 February 2004. Archived from the original on 28 January 2023. Retrieved 26 June 2022.
- ^ "The new head of the Evangelical Reformed Church in Poland". Ekumenizm. 24 May 2022. Retrieved 16 May 2023.
- ^ "World Council of Churches: Evangelical Presbyterian Church of Portugal". January 1965. Retrieved 14 December 2021.
- ^ "2011 Romanian Census" (PDF). Retrieved 14 December 2021.
- ^ "Eglise presbytérienne au Rwanda". Reformiert Online. Retrieved 8 July 2022.
- ^ "Samoa Congregational Church". Reformiert Online. 17 February 2006. Retrieved 11 August 2022.
- ^ "The Protestant Church of Senegal". 19 October 2015. Retrieved 26 May 2023.
- ^ "Christian Reformed Church in Serbia". Reformiert Online. 10 February 2006. Retrieved 22 December 2021.
- ^ "Presbyterian Church Singapore Statistics 2020" (PDF). Retrieved 11 February 2022.
- ^ "2021 Slovak Census". Archived from the original on 20 January 2022. Retrieved 25 May 2024.
- ^ "Christian Reformed Church in Slovenia". Reformiert Online. 27 February 2004. Archived from the original on 4 December 2022. Retrieved 26 June 2022.
- ^ "United Church in the Solomon Islands". World Council of Churches. January 1971. Retrieved 18 January 2024.
- ^ "Statistics". Archived from the original on 27 July 2013. Retrieved 27 July 2013.
- ^ "Evangelical Presbyterian Church in South Africa". 2006. Retrieved 20 April 2024.
- ^ "Hervormde Kerk in Suidelike Africa". Reformiert Online. 27 February 2004. Archived from the original on 28 January 2024. Retrieved 9 July 2022.
- ^ "Volkskerk van Afrika". Reformiert Online. 8 January 2006. Archived from the original on 18 December 2021. Retrieved 18 December 2021.
- ^ "World Council of Churches: Presbyterian Church of Africa". January 1981. Archived from the original on 22 November 2021. Retrieved 22 November 2021.
- ^ "History of the Dutch Reformed Church (NGK) and the Reformed Church in Africa". South Africa History Online. Retrieved 9 July 2022.
- ^ "Statistics of Christian denominations in South Africa". Archived from the original on 22 December 2005. Retrieved 22 December 2005.
- ^ "Statistics of Christian denominations in South Africa". Archived from the original on 10 May 2000. Retrieved 19 December 2024.
- ^ "History of the United Congregational Church of Southern Africa". Archived from the original on 25 July 2013. Retrieved 25 July 2013.
- ^ "Statistics of the Presbyterian Church in Korea (TongHap) for the year 2023". 24 September 2024. Retrieved 20 November 2024.
- ^ "Statistics of the Presbyterian Church in the Republic of Korea in 2020". 28 September 2021. Retrieved 2 October 2021.
- ^ "Korean Church Statistics in 2020". 20 September 2021. Retrieved 2 October 2021.
- ^ "World Council of Churches: Africa Inland Church Sudan of South Sudan and Sudan". January 2001. Retrieved 31 January 2024.
- ^ "2023 Annual Report Sudanese Reformed Churches". 10 April 2024. Retrieved 26 June 2024.
- ^ "Christian Reformed Church of Sri Lanka". Retrieved 24 December 2021.
- ^ "Christian Reformed Church of Sri Lanka". Retrieved 15 December 2015.
- ^ "Lankan Presbytery". Reformiert Online. 9 February 2006. Archived from the original on 14 February 2006. Retrieved 9 July 2022.
- ^ "Churches flourish in one of Sweden's Biblical Button cities taking care of neighbors". 11 August 2023. Retrieved 19 August 2024.
- ^ "Switzerland: Record number of people leave the Church in 2022". 6 November 2023. Retrieved 17 December 2024.
- ^ "World Council of Churches: Presbyterian Church of South Sudan and Sudan". January 1965. Retrieved 17 January 2016.
- ^ "2009 Taiwan Presbyterian Church Statistics". Retrieved 25 May 2021.
- ^ "Church of Christ in Thailand". World Council of Churches. January 1948. Retrieved 1 January 2023.
- ^ "World Council of Churches: Evangelical Presbyterian Church of Togo". January 1960. Retrieved 8 July 2022.
- ^ "Presbyterian Church of Trinidad and Tobago". Reformiert Online. 9 February 2006. Retrieved 6 May 2023.
- ^ "Religion in Tuvalu". Word Atlas. 2012. Retrieved 14 September 2022.
- ^ David Kirwa Tarus (2019). A Different Way of Being:Towards a Reformed Theology of Cohesion Ethnopolitics of Kenya Context. Cumbria: Langham Monographs. ISBN 978-1-78368-583-7. Retrieved 5 May 2023.
- ^ "Reformed Presbyterian Church in Uganda". Retrieved 25 December 2021.
- ^ "Reformed Church in Transcaratia". Retrieved 14 December 2021.
- ^ "Report of the General Assembly of the Church of Scotland 2022" (PDF). pp. 39–40. Retrieved 24 May 2023.
- ^ "History of the Presbyterian Church of Wales". Retrieved 5 February 2022.
- ^ "Union of Welsh Independents". January 1967. Retrieved 17 December 2024.
- ^ "United Free Church of Scotland General Assembly Report 2022" (PDF). p. 21. Retrieved 6 May 2024.
- ^ "United Reformed Church Statistics". Retrieved 1 April 2019.
- ^ "Statistics of the Christian Reformed Church in North America in 2024". Christian Reformed Church in North America. Retrieved 30 January 2024.
- ^ "2022 Cumberland Presbyterian Church Statistics" (PDF). 2022. p. 31. Retrieved 19 May 2023.
- ^ "2020 United States Religious Census" (PDF). Retrieved 16 August 2023.
- ^ "ECO Membership". ECO. Retrieved 19 June 2021.
- ^ Cameron Shaffer (19 March 2024). "What the EPC Can Learn from the PCA". Retrieved 8 April 2024.
- ^ "World Council of Churches:Hungarian Reformed Church in America". January 1958. Retrieved 22 July 2020.
- ^ "Statistics of the Korean Presbyterian Church Abroad". The Arda. 1 November 2003. Retrieved 21 January 2022.
- ^ "Presbyterian Church Statistics (USA) referring to the year 2023" (PDF). Retrieved 9 December 2024.
- ^ "Statistics Reformed Churches in America in 2023". Retrieved 16 April 2024.
- ^ "2023 United Church of Christ Statistics". 2023. Retrieved 18 December 2023.
- ^ "Igreja Evangélica Valdense do Rio da Prata". Reformiert Online. 15 March 2006. Archived from the original on 21 June 2006. Retrieved 9 July 2022.
- ^ "History of the Presbyterian Church of Vanuatu". Retrieved 14 May 2022.
- ^ "Calvinism in South America:Venezuela". 7 August 2018. Retrieved 25 June 2021.
- ^ "History of the Presbyterian Church of Vietnam". Nhân Dân. 16 January 2015. Retrieved 16 December 2021.
- ^ "Reformed Church in Zambia". Reformiert Online. Retrieved 18 July 2022.
- ^ "United Church of Zambia". World Council of Churches. January 1966. Retrieved 7 June 2021.
- ^ "Reformed Church in Zimbabwe". World Council of Churches. January 1990. Retrieved 7 June 2022.
- ^ "The Church in China: A Growth in Size and Faith". 10 June 2013.
- ^ "Disciples Ecumenical Advisory Council". Retrieved 18 December 2024.
- ^ "UNEPREF leaves Défap and the World Communion of Reformed Churches". 8 June 2024. Retrieved 16 December 2024.
External links
edit