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Women's European Volleyball Championship

The Women's European Volleyball Championship is the official competition for senior women's national volleyball teams of Europe, organized by the European Volleyball Confederation (CEV). The initial gap between championships was variable, but since 1975 they have been awarded every two years. The current champion is Turkey, which won its first title at the 2023 tournament.[1]

Women's European Volleyball Championship
Upcoming season or competition:
Current sports event 2026 Women's European Volleyball Championship
SportVolleyball
Founded1949; 75 years ago (1949)
First season1949
No. of teams24 (Finals)
ContinentEurope (CEV)
Most recent
champion(s)
 Turkey
(1st title)
Most titles Soviet Union
(13 titles)
Official websitecev.eu

History

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The first tournament was held in 1949 with participation of seven national teams. It was dominated by teams from Eastern Europe, who at that times were strongest teams not only at the European continent but also in the whole world. The teams from Eastern Europe dominated at the tournament for next four and half decades. The first European title was won by Soviet Union, who also won two next editions – in 1950 and 1951. At all three tournaments the Soviet team demonstrated overwhelming advantage – they not only won all matches, but also didn't lose any single set. This achievement was repeated by Soviet Union at the first Women's World Championship which was held in 1952 in Moscow.

In 1955, Czechoslovakia broke Soviet dominance and won European gold after 3–2 victory over a Soviet Union in a decisive match at the tournament. However, Soviet team returned at first positions after victory at the 1956 World Championship next year. At the next 1958 European Championship which was held in Czechoslovakia, Soviet Union took revenge and returned European title after 3–2 victories over host team and Poland who captured silver and bronze medals respectively.

The victory in 1958 marked the beginning of the era of dominance of the Soviet Union which lasted for more than two decades. From 1958 to 1979, Soviet team didn't lose any tournament by winning 7 European titles in a row. At the next European Championship which was held in 1963, Soviet Union defended own title after difficult 3–2 victory over a Poland in a decisive match of the final round. But at next two European tournaments – in 1967 and 1971 – Soviet team demonstrated overwhelming advantage not losing any single set in all matches. European Championships held in 1975 and 1977 were also won relatively easy as all matches ended with either 3–0 or 3–1 victories. However, at the 1979 European Championship, Soviet Union faced with serious resistance from opponents. In preliminary round, Soviet Union lost 2–3 to Poland. It was only second defeat of the Soviet team at the European Championships and also their first defeat within 24 years. It, however, affected little at outcome of the tournament as Polish team was eliminated after preliminary round while Soviet team won gold medals after difficult 3–2 victories over a Romania and Bulgaria in the final round. During these two decades, Soviet Union was not only dominant power in Europe but also world volleyball superpower by winning two Olympic titles (1968, 1972), two World Championships (1960, 1970) and first edition of the Women's World Cup held in 1973.

After victory at the 1980 Olympic Games in Moscow, a power of the Soviet team started to decline. At the next 1981 European Championship which was held in Bulgaria, the home team finally broke Soviet dominance. Bulgaria won their maiden European title after 3–0 victory over a Soviet Union in a decisive match of the final round which was held in Sofia. The next four European Championships were marked by rivalry between Soviet Union and East Germany. In 1983, playing at home, East Germany obtained a remarkable victory over Soviets after trailing 0–2 in a decisive match of the final round which was held in Rostock and won their maiden European title. Two years later Soviet team took revenge and returned European title after 3–0 victory over East Germany in a decisive match of the final round. But in 1987 East Germany won European Championship for second time after 3–2 victory over Soviet Union in a final match. The last European final between these national teams took place in 1989 in Stuttgart, West Germany. Soviet team won 3–1 and returned European title.

In the late 1980s, Soviet Union returned to the status of volleyball superpower not only in Europe but also in the world by winning 1988 Olympic Games and 1990 World Championships. At the 1991 European Championship, Soviet team demonstrated overwhelming advantage not losing any single set in all matches – including 3–0 victories over unified Germany in semifinals and Netherlands in the final match. It however was their last participation at the competition. Soviet national team finished its history with remarkable statistics – they won 13 of 17 European Championships (not losing any single set in all matches at 6 of 13 victorious tournaments), suffered only 5 defeats in 116 matches, with set ratio 341:43.

Following the Soviet Union's dissolution in December 1991, Russia (official inheritor of the Soviet team) continued to dominate in Europe. It's remarkable that their main European rival at those times (who became runner-up for the three times in a row) was Croatia strengthened by some former Soviet players such as Irina Kirillova, Yelena Chebukina, Tatyana Sidorenko and Maria Likhtenstein. In 1995, playing at home, Netherlands broke this dominance in a 3–1 victory over Russia in the semifinals and a 3–0 victory over Croatia in the final match which was held in Arnhem. This victory became historical not only for Netherlands, but also for the whole of Western Europe. At the next two editions – in 1997 and 1999 – Russia returned at first positions after 3–0 victories over Croatia in both final matches. But in the 2001 European Championship final Russian team faced with stronger resistance from the new rising European power – Italy (who became World Champion next year). Russia achieved difficult victory in a five-set match. Nikolay Karpol won European title as head coach for the record seventh time (starting from 1979 victory).

After victory in 2001, the period of Russia's dominance came to end, and more national teams were able to win their maiden European titles. The next tournament was surprisingly won by Poland while Russia (2001 European Champion) and Italy (2002 World Champion) faced only in 5th place match. At the 2005 European Championship, Polish team proved non-randomness of this success after 3–2 victory over a Russia in semifinals and 3–1 victory over Italy in a final match. In 2007, Italy won their maiden European title by beating Serbia 3–0 in a final match. At next European Championships, Italian team repeated this success after 3–0 victory over Netherlands in a final. In 2011, playing at home, Serbia won their maiden European title after remarkable 3–2 victory over Germany in a final match which was held in Belgrade. The next two European Championships held in 2013 and 2015 were won by Russia who beat home teams in both the final matches (3–1 over Germany in Berlin and 3–0 over Netherlands in Rotterdam respectively).

The 2017 European Championship took place in Azerbaijan and Georgia. The 2019 European Championship was co-hosted by four countries for first time – Hungary, Poland, Slovakia and Turkey. Both tournaments were finished with Serbia's success who also won World Championships in 2018. However, this winning streak was ended in 2021 when Italy beat Serbia in a final match which was held at the opponent's home ground in Belgrade and thus winning their third European title in history. Next year the Serbian team won World Championships for second time in history. But in 2023 Serbia lost European final again – Turkey beat the reigning World Champions in a 5th-set tie-breaker and thus to win their maiden European trophy.

The 33 European Championship tournaments have been won by nine nations. Russia have won nineteen times (thirteen as Soviet Union). The other European Championship winners are Italy and Serbia, with three titles each; Germany (as East Germany) and Poland, with two titles each; and Bulgaria, Czech Republic (as Czechoslovakia), Netherlands and Turkey, with one title each.

The current format of the competition involves a qualification phase, which currently takes place over the preceding two years, to determine which teams qualify for the tournament phase, which is often called the European Championship Finals. 16 teams, including the automatically qualifying host nation(s), compete in the tournament phase for the title at venues within the host nation(s) over a period of about two weeks. For the 2019 edition the number of participants in the Finals was increased from 16 to 24.

Poland co-holds record for the participation in the European Championships (32 times) by missing only one tournament. Russia also participated in the 32 European Championships (seventeen as the Soviet Union). Bulgaria participated in the continental championships 31 times and Netherlands – 30 times.

Results summary

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Year Host(s) Final 3rd place match Teams
Champions Score Runners-up 3rd place Score 4th place
1949
Details
Czechoslovakia 
Czechoslovakia
 
Soviet Union
Round-robin
(3–0)
 
Czechoslovakia
 
Poland
Round-robin
(3–0)
 
Romania
7
1950
Details
Bulgaria 
Bulgaria
 
Soviet Union
Round-robin
(3–0)
 
Poland
 
Czechoslovakia
Round-robin
(3–0)
 
Bulgaria
6
1951
Details
France 
France
 
Soviet Union
Round-robin
(3–0)
 
Poland
 
Yugoslavia
Round-robin
(3–0)
 
France
6
1955
Details
Romania 
Romania
 
Czechoslovakia
Round-robin
(3–2)
 
Soviet Union
 
Poland
Round-robin
(3–2)
 
Romania
6
1958
Details
Czechoslovakia 
Czechoslovakia
 
Soviet Union
Round-robin
(3–2)
 
Czechoslovakia
 
Poland
Round-robin
(3–1)
 
Romania
12
1963
Details
Romania 
Romania
 
Soviet Union
Round-robin
(3–2)
 
Poland
 
Romania
Round-robin
(3–1)
 
East Germany
13
1967
Details
Turkey 
Turkey
 
Soviet Union
Round-robin
(3–0)
 
Poland
 
Czechoslovakia
Round-robin
(3–0)
 
East Germany
15
1971
Details
Italy 
Italy
 
Soviet Union
Round-robin
(3–0)
 
Czechoslovakia
 
Poland
Round-robin
(3–2)
 
Bulgaria
18
1975
Details
Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia 
Yugoslavia
 
Soviet Union
Round-robin
(3–0)
 
Hungary
 
East Germany
Round-robin
(1–3)
 
Bulgaria
12
1977
Details
Finland 
Finland
 
Soviet Union
3–0  
East Germany
 
Hungary
3–2  
Poland
12
1979
Details
France 
France
 
Soviet Union
Round-robin
(3–0)
 
East Germany
 
Bulgaria
Round-robin
(3–2)
 
Hungary
12
1981
Details
Bulgaria 
Bulgaria
 
Bulgaria
Round-robin
(3–0)
 
Soviet Union
 
Hungary
Round-robin
(3–0)
 
East Germany
12
1983
Details
East Germany 
East Germany
 
East Germany
Round-robin
(3–2)
 
Soviet Union
 
Hungary
Round-robin
(3–0)
 
Bulgaria
12
1985
Details
Netherlands 
Netherlands
 
Soviet Union
Round-robin
(3–0)
 
East Germany
 
Netherlands
Round-robin
(3–0)
 
Czechoslovakia
12
1987
Details
Belgium 
Belgium
 
East Germany
3–2  
Soviet Union
 
Czechoslovakia
3–0  
Bulgaria
12
1989
Details
West Germany 
West Germany
 
Soviet Union
3–1  
East Germany
 
Italy
3–0  
Romania
12
1991
Details
Italy 
Italy
 
Soviet Union
3–0  
Netherlands
 
Germany
3–1  
Italy
12
1993
Details
Czech Republic 
Czech Republic
 
Russia
3–0  
Czechoslovakia
 
Ukraine
3–1  
Italy
12
1995
Details
Netherlands 
Netherlands
 
Netherlands
3–0  
Croatia
 
Russia
3–0  
Germany
12
1997
Details
Czech Republic 
Czech Republic
 
Russia
3–0  
Croatia
 
Czech Republic
3–0  
Bulgaria
12
1999
Details
Italy 
Italy
 
Russia
3–0  
Croatia
 
Italy
3–0  
Germany
8
2001
Details
Bulgaria 
Bulgaria
 
Russia
3–2  
Italy
 
Bulgaria
3–1  
Ukraine
12
2003
Details
Turkey 
Turkey
 
Poland
3–0  
Turkey
 
Germany
3–2  
Netherlands
12
2005
Details
Croatia 
Croatia
 
Poland
3–1  
Italy
 
Russia
3–0  
Azerbaijan
12
2007
Details
Belgium  Luxembourg 
Belgium / Luxembourg
 
Italy
3–0  
Serbia
 
Russia
3–1  
Poland
16
2009
Details
Poland 
Poland
 
Italy
3–0  
Netherlands
 
Poland
3–0  
Germany
16
2011
Details
Italy  Serbia 
Italy / Serbia
 
Serbia
3–2  
Germany
 
Turkey
3–2  
Italy
16
2013
Details
Germany  Switzerland 
Germany / Switzerland
 
Russia
3–1  
Germany
 
Belgium
3–2  
Serbia
16
2015
Details
Belgium  Netherlands 
Belgium / Netherlands
 
Russia
3–0  
Netherlands
 
Serbia
3–0  
Turkey
16
2017
Details
Azerbaijan  Georgia (country) 
Azerbaijan / Georgia
 
Serbia
3–1  
Netherlands
 
Turkey
3–1  
Azerbaijan
16
2019
Details
Hungary  Poland  Slovakia  Turkey 
Hungary / Poland / Slovakia / Turkey
 
Serbia
3–2  
Turkey
 
Italy
3–0  
Poland
24
2021
Details
Bulgaria  Croatia  Romania  Serbia 
Bulgaria / Croatia / Romania / Serbia
 
Italy
3–1  
Serbia
 
Turkey
3–0  
Netherlands
24
2023
Details
Belgium  Estonia  Germany  Italy 
Belgium / Estonia / Germany / Italy
 
Turkey
3–2  
Serbia
 
Netherlands
3–0  
Italy
24
2026
Details
Azerbaijan  Czech Republic  Sweden  Turkey 
Azerbaijan / Czech Republic / Sweden / Turkey
24

Medals summary

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RankNationGoldSilverBronzeTotal
1  Soviet Union134017
2  Russia6039
3  Serbia3317
4  Italy3238
5  Poland24511
6  East Germany2417
7  Czechoslovakia1438
8  Netherlands1427
9  Turkey1236
10  Bulgaria1023
11  Croatia0303
12  Germany0224
13  Hungary0134
14  Belgium0011
  Czech Republic0011
  Romania0011
  Ukraine0011
  Yugoslavia0011
Totals (18 entries)33333399

Total hosts

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Euro Women's Championship 2015
Hosts Nations (Year(s))
5   Italy (1971, 1991, 1999, 2011*, 2023*)
4   Belgium (1987, 2007*, 2015*, 2023*)
  Bulgaria (1950, 1981, 2001, 2021*)
  Turkey (1967, 2003, 2019*, 2026*)
3   Czech Republic (1993, 1997, 2026*)
  Netherlands (1985, 1995, 2015*)
  Romania (1955, 1963, 2021*)
2   Azerbaijan (2017*, 2026*)
  Croatia (2005, 2021*)
  Czechoslovakia (1949, 1958)
  France (1951, 1979)
  Germany (2013*, 2023*)
  Poland (2009, 2019*)
  Serbia (2011*, 2021*)
1   East Germany (1983)
  Estonia (2023*)
  Finland (1977)
  Georgia (2017*)
  Hungary (2019*)
  Luxembourg (2007*)
  Slovakia (2019*)
  Sweden (2026*)
   Switzerland (2013*)
  West Germany (1989)
  Yugoslavia (1975)
* = co-hosts

Participating nations

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Legend
  • 1st – Champions
  • 2nd – Runners-up
  • 3rd – Third place
  • 4th – Fourth place
  •  •  – Did not enter / Did not qualify
  •    – Hosts
  • Q – Qualified for forthcoming tournament
Team Czechoslovakia 
1949
(7)
Bulgaria 
1950
(6)
France 
1951
(6)
Romania 
1955
(6)
Czechoslovakia 
1958
(12)
Romania 
1963
(13)
Turkey 
1967
(15)
Italy 
1971
(18)
Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia 
1975
(12)
Finland 
1977
(12)
France 
1979
(12)
Bulgaria 
1981
(12)
East Germany 
1983
(12)
Netherlands 
1985
(12)
Belgium 
1987
(12)
West Germany 
1989
(12)
Italy 
1991
(12)
Czech Republic 
1993
(12)
Netherlands 
1995
(12)
Czech Republic 
1997
(12)
Italy 
1999
(8)
Bulgaria 
2001
(12)
Turkey 
2003
(12)
Croatia 
2005
(12)
  Albania 11th
  Austria 12th 12th 17th
  Azerbaijan Part of   Soviet Union 4th
  Belarus Part of   Soviet Union 8th 8th 11th
  Belgium 14th 12th 12th 12th
  Bulgaria 4th 5th 5th 5th 6th 4th 4th 7th 3rd 1st 4th 10th 4th 7th 7th 9th 5th 4th 7th 3rd 7th 9th
  Czech Republic See   Czechoslovakia 10th 3rd 10th 11th
  Croatia Part of   Yugoslavia 6th 2nd 2nd 2nd 9th 8th
  Denmark 13th 16th
  England 18th
  Finland 12th 12th
  France 5th 4th 9th 13th 11th 10th 8th 7th 10th 9th 8th
  Germany See   East Germany and   West Germany 3rd 5th 4th 10th 4th 11th 3rd 11th
  Greece 12th 8th 12th 12th
  Hungary 6th 6th 6th 6th 7th 5th 5th 2nd 3rd 4th 3rd 3rd 9th 10th
  Israel 8th 11th
  Italy 6th 11th 8th 9th 11th 8th 7th 5th 6th 3rd 4th 4th 6th 5th 3rd 2nd 6th 2nd
  Latvia Part of   Soviet Union 11th 12th 8th
  Netherlands 7th 5th 10th 9th 7th 9th 11th 10th 6th 9th 11th 3rd 5th 2nd 7th 1st 9th 5th 5th 4th 5th
  Poland 3rd 2nd 2nd 3rd 3rd 2nd 2nd 3rd 6th 4th 8th 5th 9th 7th 11th 9th 10th 9th 6th 8th 6th 1st 1st
  Romania 4th 5th 4th 4th 3rd 9th 7th 7th 6th 5th 7th 6th 11th 8th 4th 6th 10th 12th 6th 7th 8th 10th
  Russia See   Soviet Union 1st 3rd 1st 1st 1st 5th 3rd
  Slovakia Part of   Czechoslovakia 12th
  Spain 12th
  Sweden 15th 15th 12th
   Switzerland 13th 12th
  Turkey 10th 12th 12th 11th 11th 2nd 6th
  Ukraine Part of   Soviet Union 3rd 7th 7th 4th 9th
Discontinued nations
  Czechoslovakia 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 6th 3rd 2nd 5th 5th 7th 6th 8th 4th 3rd 5th 5th 2nd See   Czech Republic
  East Germany 8th 4th 4th 6th 3rd 2nd 2nd 4th 1st 2nd 1st 2nd See   Germany
  Serbia and Montenegro See   Yugoslavia 10th 7th
  Soviet Union 1st 1st 1st 2nd 1st 1st 1st 1st 1st 1st 1st 2nd 2nd 1st 2nd 1st 1st See   Russia
  West Germany 11th 11th 10th 10th 10th 8th 9th 10th 5th 6th 9th 6th See   Germany
  Yugoslavia 3rd 7th 8th 14th 8th 9th 10th 11th 8th 12th See   Serbia and Montenegro
Team Czechoslovakia 
1949
(7)
Bulgaria 
1950
(6)
France 
1951
(6)
Romania 
1955
(6)
Czechoslovakia 
1958
(12)
Romania 
1963
(13)
Turkey 
1967
(15)
Italy 
1971
(18)
Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia 
1975
(12)
Finland 
1977
(12)
France 
1979
(12)
Bulgaria 
1981
(12)
East Germany 
1983
(12)
Netherlands 
1985
(12)
Belgium 
1987
(12)
West Germany 
1989
(12)
Italy 
1991
(12)
Czech Republic 
1993
(12)
Netherlands 
1995
(12)
Czech Republic 
1997
(12)
Italy 
1999
(8)
Bulgaria 
2001
(12)
Turkey 
2003
(12)
Croatia 
2005
(12)
Team Belgium 
Luxembourg 
2007
(16)
Poland 
2009
(16)
Italy 
Serbia 
2011
(16)
Germany 
Switzerland 
2013
(16)
Belgium 
Netherlands 
2015
(16)
Azerbaijan 
Georgia (country) 
2017
(16)
Hungary 
Poland 
Slovakia 
Turkey 
2019
(24)
Serbia 
Bulgaria 
Croatia 
Romania 
2021
(24)
Belgium 
Italy 
Estonia 
Germany 
2023
(24)
Total
  Albania 1
  Austria 3
  Azerbaijan 12th 12th 9th 15th 14th 4th 10th 24th 17th 10
  Belarus 16th 15th 12th 9th 7th 22nd 13th 10
  Belgium 7th 11th 3rd 6th 14th 9th 14th 15th 12
  Bosnia and Herzegovina 19th 18th 2
  Bulgaria 11th 8th 14th 13th 13th 9th 8th 9th 7th 31
  Czech Republic 9th 10th 8th 10th 11th 12th 15th 8th 12
  Croatia 14th 16th 12th 5th 10th 11th 11th 10th 22nd 15
  Denmark 2
  England 1
  Estonia 23rd 23rd 2
  Finland 18th 18th 21st 5
  France 8th 14th 10th 8th 21st 7th 6th 18
  Georgia 16th 1
  Germany 6th 4th 2nd 2nd 5th 8th 6th 11th 12th 17
  Greece 14th 22nd 19th 7
  Hungary 12th 15th 20th 16th 24th 19
  Israel 16th 3
  Italy 1st 1st 4th 6th 7th 5th 3rd 1st 4th 27
  Latvia 3
  Netherlands 5th 2nd 7th 9th 2nd 2nd 5th 4th 3rd 30
  Poland 4th 3rd 5th 11th 8th 10th 4th 5th 5th 32
  Portugal 24th 1
  Romania 12th 15th 13th 23rd 11th 27
  Russia 3rd 6th 6th 1st 1st 6th 7th 6th 15
  Serbia 2nd 7th 1st 4th 3rd 1st 1st 2nd 2nd 9
  Slovakia 13th 13th 12th 17th 10th 6
  Slovenia 16th 16th 20th 3
  Spain 15th 9th 11th 16th 15th 21st 13th 8
  Sweden 8th 16th 5
   Switzerland 14th 19th 20th 14th 6
  Turkey 10th 5th 3rd 7th 4th 3rd 2nd 3rd 1st 16
  Ukraine 15th 13th 17th 12th 9th 10
Discontinued nations
  Czechoslovakia See   Czech Republic 17
  East Germany See   Germany 12
  Serbia and Montenegro See   Serbia 2
  Soviet Union See   Russia 17
  West Germany See   Germany 12
  Yugoslavia See   Serbia and Montenegro 10

Most valuable player by edition

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Most successful players

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Boldface denotes active volleyball players and highest medal count among all players (including these who not included in these tables) per type.

Multiple gold medalists

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Rank Player Country From To Gold Silver Bronze Total
1 Natalya Morozova   Soviet Union
  Russia
1991 2001 5 1 6
Yelena Tyurina (Batukhtina)   Soviet Union
  Russia
1989 2001 5 1 6
3 Yelena Chebukina (Ovchinnikova)   Soviet Union
  Russia
  Croatia
1983 1997 4 4 8
4 Valentina Ogiyenko   Soviet Union
  Russia
1983 1995 4 2 1 7
5 Aleksandra Chudina   Soviet Union 1949 1958 4 1 5
6 Yevgeniya Artamonova   Russia 1993 2001 4 1 5
Yelizaveta Tishchenko   Russia 1993 2001 4 1 5
8 Nina Smoleyeva   Soviet Union 1967 1977 4 4
Militiya Yeremeyeva (Kononova)   Soviet Union 1949 1958 4 4
10 Lyudmila Buldakova (Meshcheryakova)   Soviet Union 1955 1971 3 1 4
Lyudmila Chernyshyova   Soviet Union 1975 1981 3 1 4
Irina Ilchenko (Smirnova)   Soviet Union
  Russia
1987 1993 3 1 4
Nadezhda Radzevich (Zezyulya)   Soviet Union 1975 1981 3 1 4
Tatyana Sidorenko   Soviet Union
  Croatia
1985 1997 3 1 4

Multiple medalists

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The table shows players who have won at least 6 medals in total at the European Championships.

Rank Player Country From To Gold Silver Bronze Total
1 Yelena Chebukina (Ovchinnikova)   Soviet Union
  Russia
  Croatia
1983 1997 4 4 8
2 Valentina Ogiyenko   Soviet Union
  Russia
1983 1995 4 2 1 7
3 Natalya Morozova   Soviet Union
  Russia
1991 2001 5 1 6
Yelena Tyurina (Batukhtina)   Soviet Union
  Russia
1989 2001 5 1 6
5 Yelena Godina   Russia 1995 2007 3 3 6
6 Maja Ognjenović   Serbia 2007 2023 2 3 1 6

See also

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References

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  1. ^ "Magnificent Türkiye seal maiden European trophy with dramatic comeback". eurovolley.cev.eu. Retrieved 4 September 2023.
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