Quebec Skating Rink was the name of several ice rinks in Quebec City, Quebec. The first was built in 1851, and was the world's first covered skating rink, and was located near the St. Lawrence River. The second rink, built in 1864, was situated on the Grande-Allée, as were the third and fourth rinks. The rinks were developed initially for ice skating, but the developing sport of ice hockey led to the inauguration of the Quebec Hockey Club in the 1880s, which used the rink as their home rink. The hockey club moved to the new, larger Quebec Arena in 1913.
 View from Parliament Buildings, 1908 | |
 | |
| Full name | Quebec Skating Rink |
|---|---|
| Location | Quebec City, Quebec, Canada |
| Owner | Quebec Skating Club |
| Capacity | 1,400 seated, 3,500 standing (1891– ) |
| Surface | 180 feet (55 m) × 70 feet (21 m) (natural ice) |
| Construction | |
| Built | 1851 (1st), 1864 (2nd), 1877 (3rd), 1891 (4th) |
| Opened | 1851 |
| Expanded | 1891 |
| Closed | 1918 |
| Tenants | |
| Quebec Hockey Club (Bulldogs) | |
History
editThe first, opened in 1851 [1] or 1852,[2] was the first covered skating rink in the world. It was located on a dock near the St. Lawrence River. The second rink opened in 1864. It was located on the north side of the Grande-Allée, in front of the parliament building.
The third rink opened in December 1877, was located again on the same side of the Grand-Allée, but next to the Saint-Louis gate. It was designed by William Tutin Thomas, the son of William Thomas. It was dismantled in 1889, for plans were made to transfer the rink on the other side of the Grande-Allée, but management problems caused important delays. An attempt to build a temporary structure in 1890 led to total failure. Built in haste, the building collapsed on itself on January 21.[3]
The fourth rink was constructed on the south side of the Grande-Allée in 1892. It would host the two Stanley Cup victories of the Quebec Hockey Club (by then known as the Bulldogs) in 1912 and 1913. The rink was located at the entrance to the Plains of Abraham park. The fourth rink was destroyed by fire in 1918.
In 1913, after the second Stanley Cup win, the Quebec Hockey Club proposed to build a new facility. With support of Quebec City Council, a new arena was built in Victoria Park by a group headed by Joseph-Etienne Dussualt. The 6,000 seat venue, known as Quebec Arena was built in time for its first game in December 1913.[4] The Quebec Skating Rink, already scheduled for demolition, was destroyed by fire in October 1918.[5]
See also
editReferences
edit- ^ "Civilisations.ca - la passion canadienne pour le patinage - les patinoires intérieures". Archived from the original on 2008-05-05. Retrieved 2008-08-17.
- ^ "Sports Facilities". The Canadian Encyclopedia. Archived October 13, 2012, at the Wayback Machine
- ^ Durand, Marc (2012). La coupe à Québec : les Bulldogs et la naissance du hockey. Quebec city: Éditions Sylvain Harvey et la Commission de la capitale nationale. p. 20.
- ^ "New amphitheater and controversial location: an old debate" (in French). quebecbulldogs.com. February 21, 2012. Retrieved December 24, 2013.
- ^ "L'emplacement exact du Quebec Skating Rink enfin dévoilé". Quebecbulldogs.com (in French). 2008-06-10. Retrieved June 13, 2017.