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List of works by Edwin Lutyens

This list of works by Edwin Lutyens provides brief details of some of the houses, gardens, public buildings and memorials designed by Sir Edwin Landseer Lutyens (1869–1944).

Bust of Sir Edwin Lutyens by Denis Parsons

Lutyens was a British architect known for imaginatively adapting traditional architectural styles to the requirements of his era. The architectural historian Gavin Stamp described him as "the greatest British architect of the twentieth (or of any other) century"[1] and English Heritage identify him as "one of the greatest architects the country has ever produced".[2] More than 500 of his creations have been placed on the National Heritage List for England.[2]

United Kingdom

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Houses and gardens

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Name Image Location County Initiated Completed Notes
58-59 South Street
51°30′31″N 0°08′59″W / 51.5087°N 0.1497°W / 51.5087; -0.1497 (58-59 South Street)		 58-59 South Street  Mayfair London 1936 Mid 18th century house remodelled by Lutyens in 1936. Lutyens added a sunken garden to the house.[3]
Abbey House
54°08′19″N 3°12′01″W / 54.13869°N 3.20019°W / 54.13869; -3.20019 (Abbey House)		 Abbey House  Barrow-in-Furness Cumbria 1910 1914 Guest-house built in the Tudor Revival style, of red ashlar and slate, for Vickers Ltd.[4]
Abbotswood
51°56′06″N 1°44′17″W / 51.93496°N 1.73796°W / 51.93496; -1.73796 (Abbotswood)		 Abbotswood Estate  Lower Swell Gloucestershire 1901 1901 Alterations to an existing property, and the design of gardens, for Mark Fenwick, a banker and mine owner.[5]
Berrydown Court
51°14′32″N 1°14′52″W / 51.2421°N 1.2478°W / 51.2421; -1.2478 (Berrydown Court)		 Boundary wall at Berrydown Court  Overton Hampshire 1897 1898 Country house for Archibald Grove. Garden by Gertrude Jekyll with advice from William Robinson.[6]
Castle Drogo
50°41′45″N 3°48′40″W / 50.69587°N 3.81115°W / 50.69587; -3.81115 (Castle Drogo)		 Castle Drogo  Drewsteignton Devon 1911 1930 English country house borrowing styles of castle-building from the medieval and Tudor periods, along with more minimalist contemporary approaches.
Deanery Garden
51°28′28″N 0°54′41″W / 51.47447°N 0.91138°W / 51.47447; -0.91138 (Deanery Garden)		 Deanery Garden  Sonning Berkshire 1899 1901 Arts and Crafts style house with garden laid out by Lutyens and planted by garden designer Gertrude Jekyll;[7] one of the several commissions from Edward Hudson, founder of Country Life magazine.
Folly Farm
51°24′57″N 1°05′39″W / 51.41574°N 1.09424°W / 51.41574; -1.09424 (Folly Farm)		 Folly Farm  Sulhamstead Berkshire 1906 1912 Built around a 17th-century farmhouse, to which Lutyens made extensions in a neoclassical style around 1906, and then in a vernacular style around 1912, for metals trader Zachary Merton.
Goddards
51°11′48″N 0°23′53″W / 51.19676°N 0.39812°W / 51.19676; -0.39812 (Goddards)		 Goddards  Abinger Surrey 1898 1900 In a Tudor style, with gardens by Gertrude Jekyll, commissioned for charitable purposes by shipping magnate Frederick Mirrielees.
Heathcote
53°55′28″N 1°50′11″W / 53.92456°N 1.83636°W / 53.92456; -1.83636 (Heathcote)		 Heathcote  Ilkley West Yorkshire 1906 1908 Villa representing Lutyens first comprehensive use of the Neoclassical style,[8] and the precursor of later buildings in Edwardian Baroque style and those of New Delhi.[9] Built for John Thomas Hemingway, wool merchant.
Hestercombe Gardens
51°03′08″N 3°05′01″W / 51.05220°N 3.08372°W / 51.05220; -3.08372 (Hestercombe Gardens)		 Hestercombe Gardens  West Monkton Somerset 1904 1906 Lutyens and Gertrude Jekyll laid out an Edwardian garden at Hestercombe House between 1904 and 1906 for the Hon E.W.B. Portman,[10]
The Hoo
50°47′57″N 0°15′12″W / 50.799167°N 0.253333°W / 50.799167; -0.253333 (The Hoo)		 The Hoo - garden front  Willingdon and Jevington East Sussex 1901 1902 Earlier house encased and remodelled for a wealthy lawyer. Gardens with contributions by Gertrude Jekyll[11]
Lindisfarne Castle
55°40′08″N 1°47′05″W / 55.66902°N 1.78481°W / 55.66902; -1.78481 (Lindisfarne Castle)		 Lindisfarne Castle  Lindisfarne Northumberland 1901 1914 16th Century castle remodelled as an Arts and Crafts style family home for Edward Hudson
Little Thakeham
50°55′49″N 0°25′24″W / 50.93035°N 0.42322°W / 50.93035; -0.42322 (Little Thakeham)		 Little Thakeham  Horsham Sussex 1902 1903 Arts and Crafts style, Grade I listed private house designed for Ernest Blackburn, a pre-school headmaster who inherited a fortune, it is the first in which Lutyens mixed neoclassical architecture into his previously vernacular style.[12][13]
Marshcourt
51°06′02″N 1°29′32″W / 51.10069°N 1.49223°W / 51.10069; -1.49223 (Marshcourt)		 Marshcourt  Marsh Court, Stockbridge Hampshire 1901 1905 Arts and Crafts style in ashlar, with a Tudor exterior employing lines of black flint and red tile.[14][15] Built for Herbert Johnson, a fortunate London Stock Exchange trader.
Middlefield
52°09′16″N 0°09′42″E / 52.1545°N 0.1618°E / 52.1545; 0.1618 (Middlefield)		   Stapleford Cambridgeshire 1908 1909 Red-brick mansion with prominent chimneystacks and large hipped roofs, designed for Henry Bond, a Cambridge don.[16]
Millmead House
51°11′37″N 0°33′36″W / 51.1936°N 0.5601°W / 51.1936; -0.5601 (Millmead)		   Bramley Surrey 1904 1907 Small country house built for Gertrude Jekyll
Monkton House
50°57′02″N 0°49′03″W / 50.95059°N 0.817601°W / 50.95059; -0.817601 (Monkton House)		   West Dean West Sussex 1902 1902 For Willie James. Later remodelled by Edward James, utilising the talents of Christopher Nicholson, Hugh Casson and Salvador Dali to create a rare example of a Surrealist country house.[17]
Munstead Wood
51°10′31″N 0°35′47″W / 51.17516°N 0.59648°W / 51.17516; -0.59648 (Munstead Wood)		   Munstead Heath, Busbridge Surrey 1889 1897 A very early commission for Gertrude Jekyll, an Arts and Crafts style house inspired by local vernacular architecture.
New Place
50°55′07″N 1°11′43″W / 50.9186°N 1.1953°W / 50.9186; -1.1953 (New Place) 		New Place  Shirrell Heath Hampshire 1904 1906 Incorporates the interior of an early 17th century mansion in Bristol. Now a hotel.[18]
Orchards
51°10′48″N 0°34′53″W / 51.18002°N 0.58133°W / 51.18002; -0.58133 (Orchards)		 Orchards, Surrey  Bramley Surrey 1897 1899 Like Munstead Wood, an Arts and Crafts style house inspired by local vernacular architecture, an early commission for William and Julia Chance.
Overstrand Hall
52°55′07″N 1°19′53″E / 52.91863°N 1.33152°E / 52.91863; 1.33152 (Overstrand Hall)		 Overstrand Hall  Overstrand Norfolk 1899 1901 Pevsner describes it as "one of [Lutyens's] most remarkable buildings"[19] employing a range of materials drawing from diverse architectural styles.
Penheale Manor
50°39′57″N 4°27′15″E / 50.6658°N 4.4542°E / 50.6658; 4.4542 (Penheale Manor)		 Penheale Manor  Egloskerry Cornwall 1920 Gardens, and extensions with a new wing to the house, for Captain Norman Colville.[20]
Snatchup End Cottages
51°44′03″N 0°27′53″E / 51.734064°N 0.464801°E / 51.734064; 0.464801 (Snatchup End Cottages)		 Snatchup End Cottages  Apsley Hertfordshire 1898 Irregular grouping of two and three storey cottages in a vernacular style, with tile hung upper floors and gabled, gambrel and hipped tiled roofs.[21]
Tigbourne Court
51°07′57″N 0°38′02″W / 51.13255°N 0.63395°W / 51.13255; -0.63395 (Tigbourne Court)		 Tigbourne Court  Wormley Surrey 1899 1901 In an Arts and Crafts style strongly influenced by local vernacular architecture, built for businessman Edgar Horne. Described by Ian Nairn as "probably [Lutyens's] best" building.[22]

Bridges

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Name Image Location County Initiated Completed Notes
Hampton Court Bridge
51°24′14″N 0°20′33″W / 51.40375°N 0.34240°W / 51.40375; -0.34240 (Hampton Court Bridge)		 Hampton Court Bridge  Hampton and East Molesey London and Surrey 1928 1933 A three-arch reinforced concrete bridge with brick facings and Portland stone balustraded parapets, abutments and niches, spanning the River Thames near to Hampton Court Palace. Designed with Surrey county engineer W. P. Robinson to reflect the style of Sir Christopher Wren's work at the Palace.[23][24]
Runnymede Bridge
51°26′15″N 0°32′05″W / 51.4375°N 0.534722°W / 51.4375; -0.534722 (Runnymede Bridge)		 Runnymede Bridge  Egham and Staines-upon-Thames Surrey 1939 1961 Encased-steel-arch bridge over the River Thames, designed by 1939 to carry the A30 road; but not constructed for 15-years after Lutyens' death, World War II having intervened. Design details – the use of brick-facing and Portland stone, albeit without niches – follow the style of the Hampton Court Bridge.[25]
Silver Street Bridge
52°12′07″N 0°06′55″E / 52.2019°N 0.1154°E / 52.2019; 0.1154 (Silver Street Bridge)		 Silver Street Bridge  Cambridge Cambridgeshire 1932 1959 Over the River Cam in central Cambridge[26]

Public buildings

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Name Image Location County Initiated Completed Notes
100 King Street
53°28′50″N 2°14′32″W / 53.48058°N 2.24225°W / 53.48058; -2.24225 (100 King Street)		 100 King Street, Manchester  Manchester Greater Manchester 1928 1935 A castle-like Art Deco building surrounded on all four sides by roads, and featuring carvings by the local sculptor John Ashton Floyd; built for the Midland Bank.[27]
Benson Court, Magdalene College
52°12′35″N 0°06′55″E / 52.20975°N 0.1154°E / 52.20975; 0.1154 (Benson Court)		 Benson Court  Cambridge Cambridgeshire 1932 Student accommodation.[28][29]
BMA House
51°31′33″N 0°07′44″W / 51.52592°N 0.12893°W / 51.52592; -0.12893 (BMA House)		 BMA House  Tavistock Square London 1911 1925 Headquarters building originally designed for the Theosophical Society with construction taken over by the British Medical Association
Free Church
51°34′52″N 0°11′27″W / 51.5811°N 0.190864°W / 51.5811; -0.190864 (Free Church, Hampstead Garden Suburb)		   Hampstead Garden Suburb London 1908 1910 Opposite side of Central Square to St Jude's Church. Grade I listed.[30]
Grosvenor Estate
51°29′38″N 0°07′49″W / 51.49393°N 0.13019°W / 51.49393; -0.13019 (Grosvenor Estate) 		A view of grosvenor estate buildings from Page Street.  Westminster London 1928 1930 This 600-dwelling estate is the only housing project of Lutyens. It is composed of seven U-shaped five- and six-storey buildings, recognizable by their chess-board like façade.[31] The estate's status was the subject of a 1990 legal case, Westminster City Council v Duke of Westminster.
Henrietta Barnett School
51°34′52″N 0°11′21″W / 51.5811°N 0.1892°W / 51.5811; -0.1892 (Henrietta Barnett School)		 Henrietta Barnett School  Hampstead Garden Suburb London 1911 Girls' Grammar school founded in 1911 by Dame Henrietta Barnett.
Linden Lodge School
51°26′37″N 0°12′48″W / 51.44370°N 0.21320°W / 51.44370; -0.21320 (Linden Lodge School)		 Linden Lodge  Wimbledon London 1934 1934 Residential school for visually-impaired children
Midland Bank, Poultry
51°30′49″N 0°05′25″W / 51.513663°N 0.090169°W / 51.513663; -0.090169 (Midland Bank, Poultry)		 Midland Bank  Poultry City of London 1924 1929 Bank headquarters, now a hotel
St Mary's Church
51°14′23″N 0°18′59″W / 51.23964°N 0.31648°W / 51.23964; -0.31648 (St Mary's Church, Pixham)		   Pixham, Dorking Surrey 1903[32] Chapel of ease to Dorking parish church, having a barrel-vaulted ceiling. Grade II* listed.
St Jude's Church
51°34′48″N 0°11′24″W / 51.5801°N 0.190031°W / 51.5801; -0.190031 (St Jude's Church, Hampstead Garden Suburb)		   Hampstead Garden Suburb London 1908 1910 Opposite side of Central Square to Free Church. Grade I listed.[33]

Memorials

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Name Image Location County Initiated Completed Notes
Abinger Common War Memorial
51°12′05″N 0°24′20″W / 51.20146°N 0.40552°W / 51.20146; -0.40552 (Abinger Common War Memorial)		 Abinger Common War Memorial  Abinger Common Surrey 1920,
1949		 Lutyens' War Cross design; the original 1920 erection was destroyed by bombing in 1944, and a replacement cross erected in 1949.[34][35]
Arch of Remembrance
52°37′24″N 1°07′18″W / 52.62343°N 1.12156°W / 52.62343; -1.12156 (The Arch of Remembrance)		   Leicester Leicestershire 1919 1925 A monumental tetrapylon quadrifrons triumphal arch in a railed enclosure; Lutyens was selected as architect by the War memorial Committee.[36]
Ashwell War Memorial
52°02′35″N 0°08′45″W / 52.04316°N 0.14595°W / 52.04316; -0.14595 (Ashwell War Memorial)		   Ashwell Hertfordshire 1919 1922 Lutyens' War Cross design, the commission offered to a shortlist of three providers, Lutyens being selected.[37]
British Thomson-Houston Company War Memorial
52°22′58″N 1°15′18″W / 52.38277°N 1.25509°W / 52.38277; -1.25509 (British Thomson-Houston War Memorial)		   Rugby Warwickshire 1921 1921 Lutyens' War Cross design, commissioned by the British Thomson-Houston Company to honour its employee war-dead.[38]
Busbridge War Memorial
51°10′39″N 0°36′08″W / 51.17751°N 0.60210°W / 51.17751; -0.60210 (Busbridge War Memorial) 		  Busbridge Surrey 1922 Lutyens connection to Busbridge was with Gertrude Jekyll, for whom he designed Munstead Wood on the outskirts of the village. The memorial is of Lutyens' War Cross design.
The Cenotaph
51°30′10″N 0°07′34″W / 51.50267°N 0.12609°W / 51.50267; -0.12609 (The Cenotaph, Whitewhall)		 The Cenotaph, Whitehall, London  Whitehall London 1919 1920 The site of the British annual National Service of Remembrance. Originally a wood-and-plaster structure designed by Lutyens and erected in 1919, later replaced by a replica in Portland stone and taking the form of a pylon rising in a series of set-backs to an empty tomb (cenotaph) on its summit. The model for cenotaphs around the world.
Civil Service Rifles War Memorial
51°30′37″N 0°07′03″W / 51.51039°N 0.11761°W / 51.51039; -0.11761 (Civil Service Rifles War Memorial) 		  Central London London 1924 Single rectangular column of Portland stone, decorated with classical mouldings, standing approximately 4.9 metres (16 feet) tall and surmounted by a cornice, plinth and sculpture of an urn; located on the Thames-side of Somerset House.
Devon County War Memorial
50°43′22″N 3°31′53″W / 50.72265°N 3.53151°W / 50.72265; -3.53151 (Devon County War Memorial) 		  Exeter Devon 1921 30-foot (9.1-metre) granite cross, quarried from Haytor on Dartmoor, and hewn from a single stone—the largest Lutyens was able to acquire; situated outside and in line with the central axis of Exeter Cathedral. This is one of the 15 Lutyens War Cross designs.
Edward and Tom Thynne headstones
50°52′22″N 0°25′23″W / 50.8729°N 0.423°W / 50.8729; -0.423 (Edward and Tom Thynne headstones) 		Findon West Sussex 1925 Headstone marking Edward Thynne grave at the Muntham Court Estate burial ground. The same design was used for Edward‘s brother Tom.[39]
Fordham War Memorial
52°18′41″N 0°23′26″E / 52.31147°N 0.39055°E / 52.31147; 0.39055 (Fordham War Memorial) 		  Fordham Cambridgeshire 1921 Doric column in Portland stone surmounted by a bronze statue of Saint George, sculpted by Sir George Frampton, who also contributed the sculpture for Hove War Memorial.
Francis McLaren headboard
51°10′37″N 0°36′05″W / 51.17693°N 0.60139°W / 51.17693; -0.60139 (Francis McLaren headboard) 		  Busbridge Surrey Carved oak headboard marking the grave of Francis McLaren, son-in-law of Agnes Jekyll.[40]
Gerrards Cross Memorial Building
51°35′01″N 0°33′06″W / 51.58358°N 0.55169°W / 51.58358; -0.55169 (Gerrards Cross Memorial Building) 		  Gerrards Cross Buckinghamshire 1922 Single story community-centre, with a memorial plaque sheltered beneath a portico supported by four doric columns
Hannen Columbarium
51°29′58″N 0°52′24″W / 51.49948°N 0.87339°W / 51.49948; -0.87339 (Hannen Columbarium)		 Hannen Columbarium  Wargrave Berkshire 1905 1907 Columbarium combining Byzantine Revival with Arts and Crafts and with classical architectural lines, in the form of a 12 feet (3.7 m) square building of red-brick, red-tile, glass-tile and stonework.[41][42] Lutyen's earliest mausoleum design, recognised as an embodyment of the point at which he fully incorporated classical architecture in his designs.[43]
Hartburn War Memorial
55°10′08″N 1°51′42″W / 55.16891°N 1.86176°W / 55.16891; -1.86176 (Hartburn War Memorial)		 Hartburn War memorial  Hartburn Northumberland 1921 Lutyens' War Cross design, commissioned by Mr and Mrs Straker of nearby Angerton Hall, the gardens of which Lutyens renovated with Gertrude Jekyll in 1904.[44]
Holy Island War Memorial
55°40′06″N 1°48′02″W / 55.66828°N 1.80065°W / 55.66828; -1.80065 (Holy Island War Memorial)		 Holy Island War Memorial  Lindisfarne Northumberland 1922 A grade II* listed First World War memorial in local pink ashlar stone, recognised as part of a "national collection" of Lutyens memorials. One of 15 War Cross designs by Lutyens.[45][46]
Hove War Memorial
50°49′37″N 0°10′07″W / 50.82683°N 0.16867°W / 50.82683; -0.16867 (Hove War Memorial) 		  Hove Sussex 1921 Bronze statue of Saint George holding a sword by the blade below the hilt, sculpted by Sir George Frampton, standing on a grey granite Doric column. Frampton was also the sculptor for Fordham War Memorial
Jekyll family memorial
51°10′37″N 0°36′05″W / 51.17694°N 0.60135°W / 51.17694; -0.60135 (Jekyll family memorial) 		  Busbridge Surrey Gravestones and memorial commemorating Gertrude Jekyll, Agnes Jekyll and Herbert Jekyll.[47]
King's Somborne War Memorial
51°04′38″N 1°29′14″W / 51.07735°N 1.48727°W / 51.07735; -1.48727 (King's Somborne War Memorial) 		  King's Somborne Hampshire 1922 Lutyens' War Cross design; his connection with the village was Herbert Johnson, for whom he designed Marshcourt[48]
Lancashire Fusiliers War Memorial
53°35′32″N 2°17′55″W / 53.59226°N 2.29872°W / 53.59226; -2.29872 (Lancashire Fusiliers War Memorial) 		  Bury Greater Manchester 1922 Single tall, tapering obelisk in Portland stone (similar to the pair on Lutyens' Northampton War Memorial) standing on a square base with a cornice, below which is a carved frieze on a pedestal of two rectangular blocks, mounted on a rectangular plinth and at the very bottom are two shallow circular steps.
Leeds Rifles War Memorial
53°47′43″N 1°32′08″W / 53.79532°N 1.53543°W / 53.79532; -1.53543 (Leeds Rifles War Memorial) 		  Leeds West Yorkshire 1921 Small version of the Lutyens' War Cross, set into the church wall of Leeds Minster and facing out onto Kirkgate, in Portland stone. The memorial incorporates a stone bench which doubles as a platform for wreaths.
Lower Swell War Memorial
51°55′41″N 1°44′55″W / 51.92801°N 1.74871°W / 51.92801; -1.74871 (Lower Swell War Memorial)		 Lower Swell War Memorial  Lower Swell Gloucestershire 1921 Sculptured urn design. Lutyens' connection with the village was with Mark Fenwick, for whom Lutyens renovated the nearby Abbotswood house.[49]
Manchester Cenotaph
53°28′43″N 2°14′35″W / 53.47870°N 2.24295°W / 53.47870; -2.24295 (Manchester Cenotaph) 		  Manchester Greater Manchester 1922 1924 Cenotaph, flanked by twin obelisks, and a Stone of Remembrance, all in Portland stone on a raised coved platform; reminiscent of his earlier cenotaph in Southampton
Mells War Memorial
51°14′27″N 2°23′22″W / 51.24090°N 2.38933°W / 51.24090; -2.38933 (Mells War Memorial) 		  Mells Somerset 1920 Tuscan column of Purbeck Marble on which stands a statue of Saint George slaying a dragon. The memorial is one of many buildings and structures by Lutyens in the village by Lutyens for the Horner and Asquith families.
The Merchant Navy War Memorial, First World War section
51°30′34″N 0°04′39″W / 51.50957°N 0.07763°W / 51.50957; -0.07763 (Tower Hill Memorial) 		  Tower Hill London 1928 Lutyens designed a World War I memorial[50] taking the form of a Doric temple, raised on a platform slightly above street level, oriented east to west and situated in Trinity Square Gardens on Tower Hill, within sight of the Tower of London.[51] The memorial's Second World War section[52] designed by Edward Maufe was constructed to adjoin and complement Lutyens design.[53]
Midland Railway War Memorial
52°54′56″N 1°27′54″W / 52.91550°N 1.46490°W / 52.91550; -1.46490 (Midland Railway War Memorial) 		  Derby Derbyshire 1921 10-metre (33-foot) high cenotaph in the centre of a 2-metre (6.6-foot) screen wall forming rectangular alcoves on each side. At the top of the cenotaph is a recumbent effigy of an unknown soldier, partially covered by his greatcoat and with his helmet and bayonet at his feet.[54][55][56]
Miserden War Memorial
51°46′43″N 2°05′38″W / 51.77857°N 2.09385°W / 51.77857; -2.09385 (Miserdon War Memorial) 		  Miserden, Gloucestershire 1920 Typical Lutyens War Cross with a tapering shaft and short arms, of limestone construction.[57]
Muncaster War Memorial
54°21′27″N 3°24′04″W / 54.35760°N 3.40104°W / 54.35760; -3.40104 (Muncaster War Memorial)		 Muncaster War Memorial  Muncaster Cumbria 1922 Lutyens' War Cross design; his connection with the village was Sir John Ramsden, for whom he consulted on Muncaster Castle[58]
North Eastern Railway War Memorial
53°57′31″N 1°05′23″W / 53.95868°N 1.08979°W / 53.95868; -1.08979 (North East Railway War Memorial) 		  York North Yorkshire 1924 Single, 30-foot (9-metre) obelisk rising from a three-tiered pedestal set into the rear portion of a three-sided screen wall.[59]
Northampton War Memorial
52°14′14″N 0°53′45″W / 52.23729°N 0.89574°W / 52.23729; -0.89574 (Northampton War Memorial) 		  Northampton Northamptonshire 1926 A Stone of Remembrance flanked by tall twin obelisks, each adorned with a pair of painted stone flags.[60]
Norwich War Memorial
52°37′43″N 1°17′32″E / 52.62858°N 1.29234°E / 52.62858; 1.29234 (Norwich War Memorial) 		  Norwich Norfolk 1927 The memorial is of Portland stone construction, and comprises a low screen wall on top of which is a cenotaph topped with a carved wreath; it is the last of eight cenotaphs by Lutyens.[61]
Oxfordshire and Buckinghamshire Light Infantry War Memorial
51°43′56″N 1°13′42″W / 51.73233°N 1.22830°W / 51.73233; -1.22830 (Oxfordshire and Buckinghamshire Light Infantry War Memorial) 		  Oxford Oxfordshire 1923 The memorial consists of a single obelisk mounted on a moulded pedestal and a plain square base, approached by three shallow steps.[62]
Queen's Own Royal West Kent Regiment Cenotaph
51°16′38″N 0°31′13″E / 51.27715°N 0.52037°E / 51.27715; 0.52037 (Norwich War Memorial) 		  Maidstone Kent 1921 A two-thirds scale replica of Whitehall's cenotaph and unadorned by flags.[63]
Rolvenden War Memorial
51°03′03″N 0°37′50″E / 51.05085°N 0.63060°E / 51.05085; 0.63060 (Rolvenden War Memorial)		 Rolvenden War Memorial  Rolvenden Kent 1922 Unique amongst Lutyens' cross designs, being slender and sparse compared with his conventional War Cross designs; his connection with the village was Harold Tennant for whom he had designed the nearby Great Maytham Hall[64]
Rochdale Cenotaph
53°36′59″N 2°09′35″W / 53.61628°N 2.15971°W / 53.61628; -2.15971 (Rochdale Cenotaph) 		  Rochdale Greater Manchester 1922 Comprising two elements: a 10-metre (33 ft) pylon and a Stone of Remembrance formed from light grey Cornish granite which are raised on a platform (stylobate) of three steps.[65][66]
Royal Berkshire Regiment War Memorial
51°27′30″N 1°00′16″W / 51.45826°N 1.00439°W / 51.45826; -1.00439 (Royal Berkshire Regiment War Memorial) 		Reading Berkshire 1921 Customary Lutyens' cenotaph memorial, standing on a base of three steps and in Portland stone; at the very top of the structure is an urn.[67]
Royal Naval Division War Memorial
51°30′19″N 0°07′45″W / 51.50535°N 0.12908°W / 51.50535; -0.12908 (Royal Naval Division War Memorial) 		  Whitehall London 1925 An obelisk rising from a circular bowl, supported by a moulded square base which connects to a second, shallower bowl and then to a large square plinth.[68][69]
Sandhurst War Memorial
51°01′37″N 0°33′47″E / 51.02682°N 0.56318°E / 51.02682; 0.56318 (Sandhurst War Memorial)		 Sandhurst War Memorial  Sandhurst Kent 1923 A Lutyens' War Cross design; Lutyens connection with the village was a local resident, James Wilson[70]
Southampton Cenotaph
50°54′35″N 1°24′19″W / 50.90965°N 1.40515°W / 50.90965; -1.40515 (Southampton Cenotaph) 		  Southampton Hampshire 1920 The design is a pylon surmounted by a sarcophagus bearing a recumbent effigy of a fallen soldier—raised on five stone steps; in front of the cenotaph is a Stone of Remembrance raised on two further steps.[71]
South African War Memorial
51°27′25″N 0°17′12″W / 51.45690°N 0.28662°W / 51.45690; -0.28662 (South Africa War Memorial) 		  Richmond Surrey 1921 A cenotaph, constructed in coarse granite to a design modelled on the Whitehall cenotaph. Unusually among Lutyens' memorials, it has a triangular top. It has a flared base and sits on a base of two stone steps, in contrast to the three on which most of Lutyens' memorials stand.[72]
Southend-on-Sea War Memorial
51°32′03″N 0°42′18″E / 51.53423°N 0.70495°E / 51.53423; 0.70495 (Southend-on-Sea War Memorial) 		  Southend-on-Sea Essex 1921 Lutyens first proposed a cenotaph for Southend-on-Sea, but changed his plans to deliver a tapering Portland stone obelisk rising to approximately 11 metres (36 feet) tall, sitting on a square base with a moulded cornice above a rectangular pedestal of six unequal-sized stones, all similar in form to his contemporaneous North Eastern Railway War Memorial.
Spalding War Memorial
52°47′01″N 0°08′57″W / 52.78353°N 0.14927°W / 52.78353; -0.14927 (Spalding War Memorial) 		  Spalding Lincolnshire 1922 Spalding's memorial takes the form of a brick pavilion in front of which is a 12 feet (3.7 metres) long Stone of Remembrance; both are situated at the head of a long reflecting pool, which incorporates the remains of an 18th-century canal. Lutyens' commission came from Barbara Freyberg, who lost her husband in the Great War, and who was a niece of Lutyens' garden-designer colleague and client Gertrude Jekyll.
Stockbridge War Memorial
51°06′48″N 1°29′15″W / 51.11341°N 1.48763°W / 51.11341; -1.48763 (Stockbridge War Memorial)		 Stockbridge War Memorial  Stockbridge Hampshire 1922 Lutyens' War Cross design; his connection with the village (as with King's Somborne) was Herbert Johnson, for whom he designed Marshcourt[73]
Wargrave War Memorial
51°29′57″N 0°52′20″W / 51.49926°N 0.87210°W / 51.49926; -0.87210 (Wargrave War Memorial)		 Wargrave War memorial  Wargrave Berkshire 1922 Lutyens' War Cross design, commissioned by a 1919 public meeting, possibly influenced by Lutyens' connections with the Hannon family for whom he also designed the Hannen Columbarium[74]
Welch Regiment War Memorial
51°29′54″N 3°11′03″W / 51.49831°N 3.18419°W / 51.49831; -3.18419 (Welsh Regiment War Memorial) 		  Cardiff South Glamorgan 1924 Originally planned as a memorial to be erected near Gheluvelt on the Western Front in Belgium, Lutyens' design for a cenotaph in Portland stone standing on a stepped plinth and a square base was instead erected at Maindy Barracks in Cardiff.
York City War Memorial
53°57′36″N 1°05′22″W / 53.95993°N 1.08952°W / 53.95993; -1.08952 (York City War Memorial) 		  York North Yorkshire 1925 Lozenge-shaped shafted cross with short, chamfered arms. One of the fifteen War Cross designs. Lutyens' work extends to the entrance gates and supporting piers. The memorial project proved controversial prior to and throughout Lutyens' involvement: whether the memorial should be utilitarian or monumental; and whether the proposed monument and its situation would be in keeping with York architecture.[75]

India

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Lutyens was invited, with others, in 1912 to advise the Government of India on planning for a proposed new centre of government to be built in Delhi and named New Delhi. He became the project's leading architect, giving rise to Lutyens' Delhi, encompassing the street plan and key government buildings, and his name is lent to the Lutyens Bungalow Zone of domestic properties for government officers (albeit Lutyens was directly responsible for the design of only four of the houses). A number of other architects, notably Herbert Baker, were responsible for the city's other key buildings.

Name Image Initiated Completed Notes
Baroda House
28°37′01″N 77°13′50″E / 28.61685°N 77.23047°E / 28.61685; 77.23047 (Baroda House)		 Baroda House  1921 1936 Residence of the Maharaja of Baroda in Delhi
Hyderabad House
28°36′58″N 77°13′40″E / 28.61601°N 77.22789°E / 28.61601; 77.22789 (Hyderabad House)		 Hyderabad House  1926 1928 Residence of Osman Ali Khan, Nizam VII, an amalgam of the Mughal and European architecture
India Gate
28°36′46″N 77°13′46″E / 28.61290°N 77.22951°E / 28.61290; 77.22951 (India Gate)		 India Gate  1917 1931 A memorial to the dead of the British India Army in World War I, in the form of a triumphal arch.
Jaipur Column
28°36′51″N 77°12′07″E / 28.614262°N 77.201902°E / 28.614262; 77.201902 (Jaipur Column)		 name=Jaipur Column  1912 1930 Monumental column celebrating the 1911 Delhi Durbar and the transfer of the capital of India from Calcutta to Delhi.[76]
Janpath
28°36′52″N 77°13′07″E / 28.61432°N 77.21854°E / 28.61432; 77.21854 (Janpath)		 Janpath  1931 Janpath – "people's way" – is the main north–south road through New Delhi, the layout of which was planned by Lutyens.
National Archives of India
28°36′56″N 77°13′02″E / 28.61546°N 77.21716°E / 28.61546; 77.21716 (National Archives of India)		 National Archive  One of a planned four museum buildings to occupy quadrants around the intersection of Janpath and Rajpath, the National Archives building was the only one constructed.
Patiala House
28°36′55″N 77°14′05″E / 28.61536°N 77.23474°E / 28.61536; 77.23474 (Patiala House)		 Patiala House  The former residence of the Maharaja of Patiala, now a district court building.
Rajpath
28°36′49″N 77°13′02″E / 28.61352°N 77.21729°E / 28.61352; 77.21729 (Rajpath)		 Rajpath  1931 Rajpath – "King's way" – is an east–west ceremonial boulevard through the centre of New Delhi, linking Rashtrapathi Bhavan with India Gate, and location for the annual Delhi Republic Day parade.
Rashtrapathi Bhavan
28°36′52″N 77°11′58″E / 28.61440°N 77.19948°E / 28.61440; 77.19948 (Rashtrapathi Bhavan)		 Rashtrapathi Bhavan  1912 1929 Designed as the Viceroy's House for the Governor-General of India during the British Raj period, and now the official home of the President of India[77]

Ireland

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Name Image Location County Initiated Completed Notes
Howth Castle
53°23′11″N 6°04′44″W / 53.3863°N 6.079°W / 53.3863; -6.079 (Howth Castle)		 Howth Castle  Howth Fingal 1910 Renovation and extension to a fourteenth-century castle[78]
Irish National War Memorial Gardens
53°20′38″N 6°19′01″W / 53.344°N 6.317°W / 53.344; -6.317 (Irish National War Memorial Gardens)		 Irish National War Memorial  Islandbridge County Dublin 1930 1940 The design involved a bridge over the railway at the top of the site, a memorial cross, a flat grassed area with the stone at the centre and an (unbuilt) bridge over the River Liffey at the bottom of the site.[79]
Lambay Castle
53°23′11″N 6°04′44″W / 53.3863°N 6.079°W / 53.3863; -6.079 (Lambay Castle)		 Lamby Castle  Lambay Island County Dublin 1905 1912 The works consisted of the renovation of the old castle, erecting residential wing, enclosing wall, war memorial, workers village, family houses, Kings tennis court, reconfiguration of the church etc.
Tranarossan House
55°13′45″N 7°48′13″W / 55.2292°N 7.8037°W / 55.2292; -7.8037 (Tranarossan House)		 Tranarossan House  near Downings County Donegal - Now Trá na Rosann youth hostel[80][81]
Costelloe Lodge
53°16′43″N 9°32′12″W / 53.2787°N 9.5368°W / 53.2787; -9.5368 (Costelloe Lodge)		 – Casla (Costelloe) County Galway – – Built for J. Bruce Ismay, chairman of the White Star Line, much-criticised survivor of the sinking of the Titanic.[82]
Heywood House Gardens
52°53′03″N 7°18′03″W / 52.8843°N 7.3008°W / 52.8843; -7.3008 (Heywood House Gardens)		 Heywood House Gardens  Ballinakill County Laois – – New gardens for an existing house for Sir Hutcheson Poë[83]

France

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Name Image Location Department Initiated Completed Notes
Australian National Memorial
49°53′13″N 2°30′46″E / 49.8869°N 2.5128°E / 49.8869; 2.5128 (Australian National Memorial)		   Villers-Bretonneux Somme 1935 1938 Memorial to Australian military personnel killed on the Western Front during World War I, listing names of over 10,000 soldiers of the Australian Imperial Force with no known grave. Lutyens also designed the cemetery.[84]
Bethune Town Cemetery50°32′19″N 2°38′43″E / 50.538611°N 2.645167°E / 50.538611; 2.645167 (Australian National Memorial)   Béthune Pas-de-Calais 1917 1918 Town cemetery maintained by the Commonwealth War Graves Commission.
Bois des Moutiers
49°54′43″N 0°59′00″E / 49.91182°N 0.98326°E / 49.91182; 0.98326 (Bois des Moutiers)		 Bois des Moutiers  Varengeville-sur-Mer Normandy 1911 1930 Remodelling of an existing 1850s house in the Arts and Crafts style by Lutyens, with gardens laid out by Lutyens and Gertrude Jekyll.
Thiepval Memorial
50°03′02″N 2°41′09″E / 50.05058°N 2.68573°E / 50.05058; 2.68573 (Thiepval Memorial)		 Thiepval Memorial  Thiepval Picardy 1928 1932 Memorial to 72,195 British and South African men who died in the Battles of the Somme of the First World War between 1915 and 1918 and have no known grave.

Italy

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Name Image Location Initiated Completed Notes
British School at Rome
41°55′08″N 12°28′53″E / 41.918772°N 12.481386°E / 41.918772; 12.481386 (British School at Rome) 		British School at Rome  Rome 1912 1916 Built on the site of the British Pavilion at the 1911 International Exhibition of Art to provide a permanent residential research institute.[85] The design appears to be an almost complete replica of the upper floor of the front facade of St. Paul's Cathedral in London.

South Africa

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Name Image Location Initiated Completed Notes
Anglo-Boer War Memorial
26°09′50″S 28°02′28″E / 26.164°S 28.041°E / -26.164; 28.041 (Anglo-Boer War Memorial)		 Anglo-Boer War Memorial  Johannesburg 1910 1914 Originally called the Rand Regiments Memorial, this arch was erected in honour of the British soldiers who fell in the second Anglo-Boer War.
Johannesburg Art Gallery
26°11′49″S 28°02′50″E / 26.197039°S 28.047104°E / -26.197039; 28.047104 (Johannesburg Art Gallery)		 Thiepval Memorial  Johannesburg 1910 1915 An Art Gallery in Johannesburg designed by Edwin Lutyens with Robert Howden working as supervising architect. It is the largest art gallery in South Africa.

United States

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Name Image Location State Initiated Completed Notes
British Ambassador's residence
38°55′16″N 77°03′47″W / 38.92109°N 77.06300°W / 38.92109; -77.06300 (British Ambassador's residence)		   Northwest Washington District of Columbia 1925 1928 An example of Queen Anne architecture, the embassy residence was the only building Lutyens designed in North America.

Unrealised work

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Name Image Location Country Initiated Completed Notes
Liverpool Metropolitan Cathedral
53°24′18″N 2°58′07″W / 53.40498°N 2.96850°W / 53.40498; -2.96850 (Liverpool Metropolitan Cathedral)		   Liverpool UK 1930 1958 Lutyens was commissioned to design a new Cathedral, but rising costs caused the abandonment of the scheme; his design for the crypt was realised and completed in 1958.[86]
Liffey Art Gallery Dublin Ireland Sir Hugh Lane Intended to house the city Art gallery, but the City Councillors did not want to obstruct the view up the river.
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References

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