The Lewes Martyrs were 17 Protestants who were burned at the stake in Lewes, Sussex, England, between 1555 and 1557. These executions were part of the Marian persecutions of Protestants during the reign of Mary I.
On 6 June 1556, Thomas Harland of Woodmancote, near Henfield, Sussex, carpenter, John Oswald (or Oseward) of Woodmancote, husbandman, Thomas Reed of Ardingly, Sussex, and Thomas Avington (or Euington) of Ardingly, Sussex, turner, were burnt. [1][2][3]
Richard Woodman and nine other people were burned together in Lewes on 22 June 1557, on the orders of Edmund Bonner, Bishop of London — the largest single bonfire of people that ever took place in England.[4][5] The ten of them had not been kept in the town gaol before they were executed but in an undercroft of the Star Inn. The Star Inn became Lewes Town Hall and the undercroft still exists.[6]
Together with the Gunpowder Plot, the Lewes Martyrs are commemorated annually on or around 5 November by the Bonfire Societies of Lewes and surrounding towns and villages, including Lewes Bonfire.[7]
See also
editReferences
edit- ^ "Woodmancote Martyrs". Acutting.co.uk. 6 June 2010. Retrieved 1 September 2012.
- ^ Foxe's Book of Martyrs: 343: Other Martyrs, June 1556. Exclassics.com. Retrieved on 2013-05-24
- ^ Foxe's Book of Martyrs: 370: Persecution in Lichfield and Chichester. Exclassics.com. Retrieved on 2013-05-24
- ^ Foxe's Book of Martyrs: 360. Richard Woodman and nine others exclassics.com. Retrieved on 2016-11-12
- ^ BBC - Legacies - Myths and Legends - England - Surrey and Sussex - Remember remember... bbc.co.uk. Retrieved on 2016-11-12
- ^ "The Lewes Town Hall Complex A brief history" (PDF). Lewes Town Council. Retrieved 2 July 2021.
- ^ Lewes Bonfire Celebrations lewesbonfirecelebrations.com. Retrieved on 2016-11-12
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