Les Abrets (French pronunciation: [lez‿abʁɛ]; Arpitan: Los Âbrèts) is a former commune in the Isère department in the Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes region of southeastern France. On 1 January 2016, it was merged into the new commune of Les Abrets-en-Dauphiné,[2] of which it became a delegated commune.[3]
Les Abrets | |
|---|---|
 SNCF train in Les Abrets | |
 Coat of arms | |
Location of Les Abrets  | |
  Les Abrets  Les Abrets | |
| Coordinates: 45°32′15″N 5°35′09″E / 45.5375°N 5.5858°E | |
| Country | France |
| Region | Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes |
| Department | Isère |
| Arrondissement | La Tour-du-Pin |
| Canton | Chartreuse-Guiers |
| Commune | Les Abrets-en-Dauphiné |
Area 1 | 6.89 km2 (2.66 sq mi) |
| Population (2019)[1] | 3,513 |
| • Density | 510/km2 (1,300/sq mi) |
| Time zone | UTC+01:00 (CET) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC+02:00 (CEST) |
| Postal code | 38490 |
| Elevation | 261–434 m (856–1,424 ft) |
| 1 French Land Register data, which excludes lakes, ponds, glaciers > 1 km2 (0.386 sq mi or 247 acres) and river estuaries. | |
Geography
editLes Abrets is located some 30 km west of Chambery and 25 km east of Bourgoin-Jallieu. The commune can be accessed on the D1075 road from the north-west continuing through the commune and the village to La Bâtie-Divisin in the south. The D1006 highway comes from La Tour-du-Pin in the west and intersects the D1075 in the centre of the village then continues to Le Pont-de-Beauvoisin in the east. There is also the D142E road from the village going north-east, the D592 which goes north from the village continuing to Chimilin, and the D142 going north-west to Fitilieu. A railway passes through the commune from west to east with a station just outside the western edge of the commune. The urban area of Les Abrets covers a large portion of the commune with a belt of forest running north to south through the centre of the commune. With some forested areas in the east of the commune and some forest in the east, the balance of the land area is farmland.[4]
The Bievre stream flows south down the eastern edge of the commune. Other streams flow near the village and to the south.[4]
Toponymy
editThe term Abrets comes from Albrez Albretum or Arbreta (from the Latin Arbor: relative to a tree). This wooded area was given to the "Poor Knights of Christ" in about 1124 who then became the Knights of the Temple of Jerusalem in 1128, known under the name of the Templars.
Heraldry
edit| Blazon: Gules, a chevron debased in Or, in chief to dexter two weaver's shuttles of argent saltirewise, to sinister a dolphin the same, in base three firs vert the middle higher.
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Administration
editList of Successive Mayors of Les Abrets[5]
| From | To | Name |
|---|---|---|
| 1792 | 1804 | Paul Morand |
| 1804 | 1816 | Louis Boissier |
| 1816 | 1830 | Jacques Novel |
| 1830 | 1834 | Louis Boissier |
| 1834 | 1837 | Clément Morand |
| 1837 | 1864 | Jacques Novel |
| 1864 | 1870 | Joseph Comte |
| 1870 | 1871 | Félix Jamet |
| 1871 | 1876 | Pierre Landier |
| 1876 | 1884 | Joseph Badin |
| 1884 | 1889 | Benoît Orcel |
| 1889 | 1893 | Elisée Deschaux |
| 1893 | 1895 | Clément Humbert |
| 1895 | 1901 | Firmin Rabatel |
| 1901 | 1904 | Hippolyte Falquet |
| 1904 | 1918 | Philippe Barrier |
| 1918 | 1919 | Antoine Fougier |
| 1919 | 1935 | Eloi Cuchet |
- Mayors from 1935
| From | To | Name | Party |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1935 | 1959 | Pierre Collomb | |
| 1959 | 1965 | Maurice Bernard | |
| 1965 | 1986 | Jean Janin | |
| 1986 | 1992 | Maurice Gaillard | |
| 1992 | 2008 | Jean-Paul Gau | |
| 2008 | 2014 | Jean-Pierre Chabert | UMP |
| 2014 | 2016 | François Boucly |
Population
editThe inhabitants of the commune are known as Abrésiens or Abrésiennes in French.[6]
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| Source: EHESS[7] and INSEE[8][1] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Sites and Monuments
edit- A Church (19th century) contains a Chalice with Paten (17th century)
which is registered as an historical object.[9]
- The Domaine des Fauves (Abrets Zoological Park)
- Path of Pilgrimage to Saint-Jacques de Compostela: Les Abrets is located on one of the pilgrims trails
- The Bourgeat Factory makes catering equipment and stainless steel for professional kitchens
- The Centre Jean Jannin is an establishment for people with disabilities founded in 1977
- The Zoo Picture Gallery
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A Mongoose
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A Grand Duke African Owl
-
A Bennett's Wallaby
Notable People linked to the commune
edit- Thomas Joseph-Armand Caillat, religious goldsmith, lived in the commune.
See also
editReferences
edit- ^ a b Téléchargement du fichier d'ensemble des populations légales en 2019, INSEE
- ^ Arrêté préfectoral 30 December 2015
- ^ Commune déléguée des Abrets, INSEE
- ^ a b c Google Maps
- ^ List of Mayors of France (in French)
- ^ Le nom des habitants du 38 - Isère, habitants.fr
- ^ Des villages de Cassini aux communes d'aujourd'hui: Commune data sheet Les Abrets, EHESS (in French).
- ^ Populations légales 2012, INSEE
- ^ Ministry of Culture, Palissy PM38000647 Chalice with Paten (in French)
External links
edit- Les Abrets official website (in French)
- Les Abrets on Géoportail, National Geographic Institute (IGN) website (in French)
- Les Abrets on the 1750 Cassini Map