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Johnson County, Texas

Not to be confused with Johnson City, Texas.

Johnson County is a county located in the U.S. state of Texas. As of the 2020 census, its population was 179,927.[1] Its county seat is Cleburne.[2] Johnson County is named for Colonel Middleton Tate Johnson Sr., a Texas Ranger, politician and soldier in the Mexican-American War and the American Civil War (fighting for the Confederate States Army).[3] Johnson County is included in the Dallas–Fort Worth–Arlington metropolitan statistical area.

Johnson County
County
The Johnson County Courthouse
The Johnson County Courthouse
Map of Texas highlighting Johnson County
Location within the U.S. state of Texas
Map of the United States highlighting Texas
Texas's location within the U.S.
Coordinates: 32°23′N 97°22′W / 32.38°N 97.36°W / 32.38; -97.36
Country United States
State Texas
Founded1854
SeatCleburne
Largest cityBurleson
Area
 • Total
734 sq mi (1,900 km2)
 • Land725 sq mi (1,880 km2)
 • Water9.8 sq mi (25 km2)  1.3%
Population
 (2020)
 • Total
179,927
 • Estimate 
(2023)
202,906 Increase
 • Density250/sq mi (95/km2)
Time zoneUTC−6 (Central)
 • Summer (DST)UTC−5 (CDT)
Congressional districts6th, 25th
Websitewww.johnsoncountytx.org

History

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The first settler of Johnson County was Henry Briden, who built a log cabin on the Nolan River in 1849.[4] His log cabin still exists, and can be seen along State Highway 174 in Rio Vista, Texas. The first county seat was Wardville, now located under the waters of Lake Pat Cleburne. In 1856, Buchanan became the county seat. Johnson County was divided in 1866, with the western half becoming Hood County. Camp Henderson became the new county seat and was renamed Cleburne in honor of Confederate General Patrick Cleburne.

Geography

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According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the county has a total area of 734 square miles (1,900 km2), of which 725 square miles (1,880 km2) are land and 9.8 square miles (25 km2) (1.3%) are covered by water.[5]

Major highways

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Adjacent counties

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Communities

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Cities (multiple counties)

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Cities

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Towns

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Census-designated place

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Unincorporated communities

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Demographics

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Historical population
CensusPop.Note%±
18604,305—
18704,92314.4%
188017,911263.8%
189022,31324.6%
190033,81951.6%
191034,4601.9%
192037,2868.2%
193033,317−10.6%
194030,384−8.8%
195031,3903.3%
196034,72010.6%
197045,76931.8%
198067,64947.8%
199097,16543.6%
2000126,81130.5%
2010150,93419.0%
2020179,92719.2%
2023 (est.)202,90612.8%
U.S. Decennial Census[6]
1850–2010[7] 2020[8]
Johnson County, Texas – Racial and ethnic composition
Note: the US Census treats Hispanic/Latino as an ethnic category. This table excludes Latinos from the racial categories and assigns them to a separate category. Hispanics/Latinos may be of any race.
Race / Ethnicity (NH = Non-Hispanic) Pop 2000[9] Pop 2010[10] Pop 2020[8] % 2000 % 2010 % 2020
White alone (NH) 105,460 115,545 119,226 83.16% 76.55% 66.26%
Black or African American alone (NH) 3,058 3,797 6,446 2.41% 2.52% 3.58%
Native American or Alaska Native alone (NH) 694 741 840 0.55% 0.49% 0.47%
Asian alone (NH) 654 951 1,726 0.52% 0.63% 0.96%
Pacific Islander alone (NH) 219 475 929 0.17% 0.31% 0.52%
Other race alone (NH) 79 164 612 0.06% 0.11% 0.34%
Mixed race or Multiracial (NH) 1,272 1,942 7,535 1.00% 1.29% 4.19%
Hispanic or Latino (any race) 15,375 27,319 42,613 12.12% 18.10% 23.68%
Total 126,811 150,934 179,927 100.00% 100.00% 100.00%

2023 American Community Survey 1-Year Estimates

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Racial Makeup of Johnson County, Texas (2023)[11]

  White alone (68.70%)
  Black alone (5.88%)
  Native American alone (0.76%)
  Asian alone (1.29%)
  Pacific Islander alone (0.14%)
  Some other race (5.14%)
  Two or more races (18.10%)

Racial Makeup of Johnson County, Texas treating Hispanics as a Racial Category (2023)[11]
NH=Non-Hispanic

  White NH (63.60%)
  Black NH (5.88%)
  Native American NH (0.19%)
  Asian NH (1.29%)
  Pacific Islander NH (0.14%)
  Other race NH (0.37%)
  Two or more races NH (2.64%)
  Hispanic Any Race (25.89%)

Racial Makeup of Hispanics in Johnson County, Texas (2023)[11]

  White alone (19.72%)
  Black alone (0.00%)
  Native American alone (2.20%)
  Asian alone (0.00%)
  Pacific Islander alone (0.00%)
  Other race alone (18.40%)
  Two or more races (59.68%)
Total Population Percentage
Hispanic or Latino 52,531 25.9%
NH White 130,578 64.4%
NH Black 11,684 5.8%
NH Asian 2,570 1.3%
NH Native American 922 0.5%
NH Pacific Islander 846 0.4%
NH Multiracial 3,775 1.9%

The United States Census Bureau estimated that in 2023, Johnson County’s population was 202,906. It was also estimated that the county was 25.9% Hispanic or Latino, 64.4% NH White, 5.8% NH Black, 1.3% NH Asian, 0.5% NH Native, 0.4% NH Pacific Islander, and 1.9% NH Multiracial.[12]

2000 census

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In 2000 there were 126,811 people, 43,636 households, and 34,428 families resided in the county.[13] The population density was 174 people per square mile (67 people/km2). The 46,269 housing units averaged 63 units per square mile (24/km2). In 2020, its population was 179,927, reflecting the increase of the Metroplex's population and suburbanization.

At the 2000 census, the racial makeup of the county was 90.01% White, 2.50% African American, 0.64% Native American, 0.52% Asian, 0.18% Pacific Islander, 4.52% from other races, and 1.63% from two or more races. About 12.12% of the population was Hispanic or Latino of any race. In 2010, its racial makeup was 76.55% non-Hispanic white, 2.52% African American, 0.47% Native American, 0.63% Asian American, 0.31% Pacific Islander, 0.11% some other race, 1.29% multiracial, and 18.10% Hispanic or Latino of any race.[10] By 2020, its racial and ethnic makeup was 66.26% non-Hispanic white, 3.58% African American, 0.47% Native American, 0.96% Asian, 0.52% Pacific Islander, 0.34% some other race, 4.19% multiracial, and 23.68% Hispanic or Latino of any race.[8]

As of 2000, the median income for a household in the county was $44,621, and for a family was $49,963. Males had a median income of $36,718 versus $25,149 for females. The per capita income for the county was $18,400. About 6.90% of families and 8.80% of the population were below the poverty line, including 10.60% of those under age 18 and 10.90% of those age 65 or over.

Education

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School districts include:[14]

Hill College a college in Hillsboro, a town in neighboring Hill County also provides tertiary education, with a campus in Cleburne since 1971.[citation needed] Johnson County is defined by the Texas Education Code as being in the Hill College service area.[15]

Southwestern Adventist University, a private liberal arts university in Keene, is currently the only four-year institution of higher learning in Johnson County. Southwestern is affiliated with the Seventh-day Adventist Church and has existed since 1893.

Media

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Johnson County is part of the Dallas/Fort Worth television media market in north-central Texas. Local news media outlets are: KDFW-TV, KXAS-TV, WFAA-TV, KTVT-TV, KERA-TV, KTXA-TV, KDFI-TV, KDAF-TV, KFWD-TV, and KDTX-TV. KCLE is the local radio station, which offers local news in addition to its country-music format. The local newspapers are the Cleburne Times-Review, Burleson Star, and Joshua Star.

Politics

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United States presidential election results for Johnson County, Texas[16]
Year Republican Democratic Third party(ies)
No.  % No.  % No.  %
2024 60,752 75.07% 19,247 23.78% 931 1.15%
2020 54,628 75.85% 16,464 22.86% 928 1.29%
2016 44,382 77.04% 10,988 19.07% 2,236 3.88%
2012 37,661 77.11% 10,496 21.49% 681 1.39%
2008 36,685 73.30% 12,912 25.80% 453 0.91%
2004 34,818 73.42% 12,325 25.99% 279 0.59%
2000 26,202 67.66% 11,778 30.41% 746 1.93%
1996 16,246 50.03% 12,817 39.47% 3,410 10.50%
1992 13,473 36.22% 12,030 32.34% 11,699 31.45%
1988 17,509 58.03% 12,507 41.45% 155 0.51%
1984 18,254 66.44% 9,148 33.30% 72 0.26%
1980 11,411 50.82% 10,542 46.95% 501 2.23%
1976 7,194 39.69% 10,864 59.93% 69 0.38%
1972 10,042 71.04% 3,968 28.07% 126 0.89%
1968 4,372 35.23% 5,330 42.95% 2,709 21.83%
1964 3,251 33.72% 6,381 66.18% 10 0.10%
1960 4,510 53.49% 3,844 45.59% 77 0.91%
1956 3,750 51.09% 3,560 48.50% 30 0.41%
1952 3,985 46.97% 4,496 52.99% 4 0.05%
1948 707 13.59% 4,042 77.70% 453 8.71%
1944 546 9.26% 4,757 80.68% 593 10.06%
1940 649 10.50% 5,532 89.47% 2 0.03%
1936 337 7.25% 4,281 92.12% 29 0.62%
1932 530 9.81% 4,858 89.88% 17 0.31%
1928 3,181 61.58% 1,981 38.35% 4 0.08%
1924 851 14.77% 4,600 79.85% 310 5.38%
1920 661 15.65% 3,041 71.99% 522 12.36%
1916 275 7.86% 3,040 86.93% 182 5.20%
1912 109 3.56% 2,473 80.84% 477 15.59%

See also

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References

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  1. ^ "Johnson County, Texas". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved January 30, 2022.
  2. ^ "Find a County". National Association of Counties. Archived from the original on May 31, 2011. Retrieved June 7, 2011.
  3. ^ "Johnson, Middleton Tate".
  4. ^ Elam, Richard. "Johnson County". Handbook of Texas Online. Texas State Historical Association. Retrieved December 30, 2020.
  5. ^ "2010 Census Gazetteer Files". United States Census Bureau. August 22, 2012. Archived from the original on April 19, 2015. Retrieved May 2, 2015.
  6. ^ "Decennial Census of Population and Housing by Decades". US Census Bureau.
  7. ^ "Texas Almanac: Population History of Counties from 1850–2010" (PDF). Texas Almanac. Archived (PDF) from the original on February 26, 2015. Retrieved May 2, 2015.
  8. ^ a b c "P2 Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Johnson County, Texas". United States Census Bureau.
  9. ^ "P004: Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2000: DEC Summary File 1 – Johnson County, Texas". United States Census Bureau.
  10. ^ a b "P2 Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2010: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Johnson County, Texas". United States Census Bureau.
  11. ^ a b c "B03002 Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – Johnson County, Texas – 2023 American Community Survey 1-Year Estimates". U.S. Census Bureau. July 1, 2023. Retrieved November 17, 2024.
  12. ^ Bureau, US Census. "County Population by Characteristics: 2020-2023". Census.gov. Retrieved November 18, 2024. {{cite web}}: |last= has generic name (help)
  13. ^ "U.S. Census website". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved May 14, 2011.
  14. ^ "2020 CENSUS - SCHOOL DISTRICT REFERENCE MAP: Johnson County, TX" (PDF). U.S. Census Bureau. Archived (PDF) from the original on October 9, 2022. Retrieved June 30, 2022. - Text list
  15. ^ Texas Education Code, Sec. 130.181. HILL COLLEGE DISTRICT SERVICE AREA.
  16. ^ Leip, David. "Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections". uselectionatlas.org. Archived from the original on March 23, 2018. Retrieved May 7, 2018.
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  Media related to Johnson County, Texas at Wikimedia Commons

32°23′N 97°22′W / 32.38°N 97.36°W / 32.38; -97.36

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