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Jhal Magsi District (Urdu: ضلع جھل مگسی) is a district in the central part of the Balochistan province in Pakistan.[1] It is purely Baloch area previously part of Kachhi District, it was established as a district of its own in December 1991 and after a brief period in which it was known as Kachhi (the remainder of the old Kachhi district being renamed to Bolan), its name was changed to Jhal Magsi in May 1992.[2] The district is named after the town of Jhal, seat of the Magsi tribe.[3][4]
Jhal Magsi District
ضلع جھل مگسی جهل مگسی دمگ | |
|---|---|
 Panorama of Jhal Magsi | |
 Map of Balochistan with Jhal Magsi District highlighted | |
| Country |  Pakistan |
| Province |  Balochistan |
| Division | Nasirabad |
| Headquarters | Gandawah |
| Government | |
| • Type | District Administration |
| • Deputy Commissioner | Syed Rahmatullah |
| • District Police Officer | N/A |
| • District Health Officer | N/A |
| Area | |
• District of Balochistan | 3,615 km2 (1,396 sq mi) |
| Population (2023) | |
• District of Balochistan | 203,368 |
| • Density | 56/km2 (150/sq mi) |
| • Urban | 24,130 |
| • Rural | 179,238 |
| Time zone | UTC+5 (PST) |
| Number of Tehsils | 2 |
The district has two main towns, Gandawah, the administrative centre and Jhal Magsi; and is divided into two subdivisions: Gandawah and Jhal Magsi. The City is also known for ancient places and tourist attractions like Peer Chattal Shah Noorani, Taj Mahal of Balochistan (Moti Gohram Tomb), Moola River, Peer Lakha and more.
Demographics
edit| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
|---|---|---|
| 1951 | N/A | — |
| 1961 | N/A | — |
| 1972 | N/A | — |
| 1981 | N/A | — |
| 1998 | 109,941 | — |
| 2017 | 148,900 | +1.61% |
| 2023 | 203,368 | +5.33% |
| Sources:[5] | ||
Population
editAs of the 2023 census, Jhal Magsi district has 30,953 households and a population of 203,368. The district has a sex ratio of 103.49 males to 100 females and a literacy rate of 30.14%: 37.89% for males and 22.09% for females.[6][7] 73,676 (36.23% of the surveyed population) are under 10 years of age.[8] 24,130 (11.87%) live in urban areas.[6]
Religion
edit| Religion | 2017[10] | 2023[9] | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Pop. | % | Pop. | % | |
| Islam |
147,700 | 99.19% | 201,535 | 99.10% |
| Hinduism |
1,196 | 0.80% | 1,252 | 0.62% |
| Others | 4 | 0.01% | 581 | 0.28% |
| Total Population | 148,900 | 100% | 203,368 | 100% |
Language
editAt the time of the 2023 census, 75.43% of the population spoke Balochi, 16.33% Sindhi, 5.76% Saraiki and 2.09% Brahui as their first language.[11]
Administrative divisions
editJhal Magsi District is administratively divided into two tehsils, Jhal Magsi and Gandawah; with one sub tehsil (Mirpur). Both subdivisions have a different administrative history.
It had nine Union Council in 2012, but last year four Union Council were added by the Local Government Department at recommendation of Deputy Commissioner/Delimitation Officer. Namely, the union councils of Jhal Magsi District are as under:
| Tehsil | Area
(km²)[12] |
Pop.
(2023) |
Density
(ppl/km²) (2023) |
Literacy rate
(2023)[13] |
Union Councils |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Gandawa Tehsil | 1,344 | 71,230 | 53.00 | 36.35% |
|
| Jhal Magsi Tehsil | 1,679 | 116,528 | 69.40 | 26.82% |
|
| Mirpur Tehsil | 592 | 15,610 | 26.37 | 24.86% |
|
Education
editAccording to the Pakistan District Education Rankings 2017, district Jhal Magsi is ranked at number 108 out of the 141 ranked districts in Pakistan on the education score index. This index considers learning, gender parity and retention in the district.
Literacy rate in 2014–15 of population 10 years and older in the district stood at 25% whereas for females it was only 11%.[14]
Post primary access is a major issue in the district with 84% schools being at primary level. Compare this with high schools which constitute only 5% of government schools in the district. This is also reflected in the enrolment figures with 7,553 students enrolled in class 1 to 5 and only 118 students enrolled in class 9 and 10.
Gender disparity is another issue in the district. Only 33% schools in the district are girls’ schools. Access to education for girls is a major issue in the district and is also reflected in the low literacy rates for females.
Moreover, the schools in the district lack basic facilities. According to Alif Ailaan Pakistan District Education Rankings 2017, the district is ranked at number 142 out of the 155 districts of Pakistan for primary school infrastructure. At the middle school level, it is ranked at number 141 out of the 155 districts. These rankings take into account the basic facilities available in schools including drinking water, working toilet, availability of electricity, existence of a boundary wall and general building condition. More than 200 out of the 301 government schools in the district do not have electricity, toilet and a boundary wall. 139 schools do not have clean drinking water.
The main issues reported in Taleem Do! App for the district is the unavailability of teachers in schools.
References
edit- ^ "Tehsils & Unions in the District of Jhal Magsi - Government of Pakistan". Archived from the original on 2012-03-26. Retrieved 2011-01-10.
- ^ PCO 2000, p. 1.
- ^ PCO 2000, p. 6.
- ^ Ansari, Sheikh Sadik Ali Sher Ali (1901). The Musalman Races found in Sind, Baluchistan and Afghanistan. pp. 61–113.
- ^ "Population by administrative units 1951-1998" (PDF). Pakistan Bureau of Statistics.
- ^ a b "7th Population and Housing Census - Detailed Results: Table 1" (PDF). Pakistan Bureau of Statistics.
- ^ "7th Population and Housing Census - Detailed Results: Table 12" (PDF). Pakistan Bureau of Statistics.
- ^ "7th Population and Housing Census: Population by Mother Tongue, Sex and Rural/Urban" (PDF). Pakistan Bureau of Statistics.
- ^ a b "7th Population and Housing Census - Detailed Results: Table 9" (PDF). Pakistan Bureau of Statistics.
- ^ "Pakistan Census 2017 District-Wise Tables: Jafarabad". Pakistan Bureau of Statistics.
- ^ https://www.pbs.gov.pk/sites/default/files/population/2023/tables/balochistan/dcr/table_11.pdf [bare URL PDF]
- ^ "TABLE 1 : AREA, POPULATION BY SEX, SEX RATIO, POPULATION DENSITY, URBAN POPULATION, HOUSEHOLD SIZE AND ANNUAL GROWTH RATE, CENSUS-2023, BALOCHISTAN" (PDF).
- ^ "LITERACY RATE, ENROLMENT AND OUT OF SCHOOL POPULATION BY SEX AND RURAL/URBAN, CENSUS-2023, BALOCHISTAN" (PDF).
- ^ Pakistan Bureau of Statistics (2016). Pakistan Social and Living Standards Measurement Survey 2014-15. [online] Islamabad: Government of Pakistan, p.111. Available at: http://www.pbs.gov.pk/sites/default/files//pslm/publications/PSLM_2014-15_National-Provincial-District_report.pdf [Accessed 6 Aug. 2018].
Bibliography
edit- 1998 District census report of Jhal Magsi. Census publication. Vol. 72. Islamabad: Population Census Organization, Statistics Division, Government of Pakistan. 2000.
External links
edit- Jhall Magsi District at www.balochistan.gov.pk
- Jhal Magsi Gwadar Archived 2018-04-26 at the Wayback Machine at www.balochistanpolice.gov.pk Archived 2018-11-06 at the Wayback Machine
- Jhal Magsi District Development Profile 2011