James Francis Bernard, 4th Earl of Bandon, KP (12 September 1850 – 18 May 1924), was a British Deputy Lieutenant in Ireland and Irish representative peer. Bernard was a cousin of the Earl of Midleton, who was head of the southern Irish Unionist Alliance at the time of the Anglo-Irish War, 1919–21.
James Bernard, 4th Earl of Bandon | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Born | James Francis Bernard September 12, 1850 |
| Died | May 18, 1924 (aged 73) Ireland |
| Occupations | Deputy lieutenant, Representative peer of Ireland |
Estate
editHe reorganised his various County Cork estates by way of settlement in 1876 and further in 1895 and 1896 including the mortgaging of the lands to his agents Richard Wheeler Doherty, and the appointment of George and John Jones and Doherty as his attorneys. He was appointed High Sheriff of County Cork for 1875.
He owned 40,000 in County Cork.[1]
The War of Independence
editThe family seat, Castle Bernard, near Bandon, County Cork, was one of the great houses burned during the Irish War of Independence in the early 1920s by the Irish Republican Army under Seán Hales on 21 June 1921.[2] The home was burned as a counter-reprisal measure against British policy of burning the homes of suspected Irish republicans. Seán Hales's own family home was burned just prior, and Castle Bernard was burned in retaliation.[3]
Bernard was kidnapped and held hostage for three weeks being released on 12 July.[4] The IRA threatened to have him executed if the British went ahead with executing IRA prisoners. During his captivity, Bernard reportedly played cards with his captors, who seem to have treated him well. Reportedly, Lord Bandon would give one of his captors, Daniel (Dan) O'Leary (also known An Leabhar, Irish for 'The Book', based on the fact he was so well read), money each day for An Leabhar to travel from the house in Kilcolman townland, to Slattery's pub in Ahiohill to purchase Clonakilty Wrastler (a local beer).
After the captivity, Bernard gifted Seán Hales "a fine stick as a mark of his gratitude and esteem for Seán's conduct towards him."[3]
See also
editReferences
editRegistry of Deeds, Dublin, 1876, 1895 and 1896 Bandon Historical Journal no 12 (1996)
References
edit- ^ The great landowners of Great Britain and Ireland
- ^ Donnelly, James S. Jr. (2010). ""Unofficial" British Reprisals and IRA Provocations, 1919–20: The Cases of Three Cork Towns". Éire-Ireland. 45 (1): 152–197. doi:10.1353/eir.2010.0002. ISSN 1550-5162. S2CID 159547814.
- ^ a b Gillis, Liz (2016). The Hales brothers and the Irish Revolution. Cork: Mercier Press. ISBN 978-1-78117-375-6.
- ^ "James Francis Bernard, 4th Earl of Bandon, Grand Secretary 1875 - 1895 and Provincial Grand Master of Munster". Irish Masonic History and the Jewels of Irish Freemasonry. Retrieved 21 November 2022.
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