Grande-Rivière (French pronunciation: [ɡʁɑ̃d ʁivjɛʁ], literally Great River) is a city in the Gaspésie-Îles-de-la-Madeleine region of the province of Québec in Canada.
Grande-Rivière | |
|---|---|
 | |
 Coat of arms | |
 Location within Le Rocher-Percé RCM | |
  Grande-Rivière Location in eastern Quebec | |
| Coordinates: 48°24′N 64°30′W / 48.400°N 64.500°W[1] | |
| Country | Canada |
| Province | Quebec |
| Region | Gaspésie–Îles-de-la-Madeleine |
| RCM | Le Rocher-Percé |
| Constituted | September 21, 1974 |
| Government | |
| • Mayor | Gino Cyr |
| • Federal riding | Gaspésie—Îles-de-la-Madeleine |
| • Prov. riding | Gaspé |
| Area | |
• Total | 105.89 km2 (40.88 sq mi) |
| • Land | 87.92 km2 (33.95 sq mi) |
| • Urban | 3.31 km2 (1.28 sq mi) |
| Population (2021)[3] | |
• Total | 3,384 |
| • Density | 38.5/km2 (100/sq mi) |
| • Urban | 1,330 |
| • Urban density | 401.3/km2 (1,039/sq mi) |
| • Pop (2016-21) |  0.7% |
| • Dwellings | 1,723 |
| Time zone | UTC−5 (EST) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC−4 (EDT) |
| Postal code(s) | |
| Area code(s) | 418 and 581 |
| Highways |  R-132 |
| Website | www |
In addition to Grande-Rivière itself at the mouth of the namesake Grand River, the town's territory also includes the communities of Grande-Rivière-Ouest, Petite-Rivière-Ouest, and Petit Pabos.
Its economy is based on the fishing industry. It is home to two processing plants, as well as offices of the provincial Ministry of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food and federal Department of Fisheries and Oceans. The Marine Agricultural Centre is also located there.[5]
History
editIn 1697, Jacques Cochu was granted the seignory of Grande-Rivière, named after the namesake river that drains there into the Gulf of St. Lawrence. By the middle of the 18th-century, about 70 families were living there, but in 1758, the place was destroyed by General Wolfe's army during the Gulf of St. Lawrence campaign.[1][5]
By 1795, the seignory was owned by Charles Robin, whose company established fishery operations in Grande-Rivière, opening a fish processing plant in 1828.[1][5]
In 1840, the Parish of Assomption-de-Notre-Dame-de-la-Grande-Rivière was founded. In 1845, the Municipality of Grande-Rivière was created, abolished in 1847, and reestablished in 1855. In 1853, its post office opened under the English name Grand River (Francized in 1933).[1]
On December 19, 1931, the main population centre split off to form the separate Village Municipality of Grande-Rivière, but it was annexed into the Municipality of Grande-Rivière on February 1, 1967.[6]
On September 21, 1974, the City (Ville) of Grande-Rivière was formed through the merger of the Municipality of Grande-Rivière, the Municipality of Grande-Rivière-Ouest (founded in 1932 as Petite-Rivière-Ouest), and the Municipality of Petit-Pabos (founded in 1955).[1][7]
Demographics
editIn the 2021 Census of Population conducted by Statistics Canada, Grande-Rivière had a population of 3,384 living in 1,643 of its 1,723 total private dwellings, a change of -0.7% from its 2016 population of 3,408. With a land area of 87.92 km2 (33.95 sq mi), it had a population density of 38.5/km2 (99.7/sq mi) in 2021.[3]
| 2021 | 2016 | 2011 | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Population | 3,384 (-0.7% from 2016) | 3,408 (-1.4% from 2011) | 3,456 (+1.4% from 2006) |
| Land area | 87.92 km2 (33.95 sq mi) | 87.86 km2 (33.92 sq mi) | 87.49 km2 (33.78 sq mi) |
| Population density | 38.5/km2 (100/sq mi) | 38.8/km2 (100/sq mi) | 39.5/km2 (102/sq mi) |
| Median age | 55.6 (M: 54.8, F: 56.0) | 47.9 (M: 47.4, F: 48.4) | 48.7 (M: 48.8, F: 48.6) |
| Private dwellings | 1,723 (total) 1,643 (occupied) | 1,701 (total) | 1,566 (total) |
| Median household income | $60,400 | $45,751 | $37,493 |
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| Source: Statistics Canada[13] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| Population counts are not adjusted for boundary changes. Source: Statistics Canada[14] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Canada Census Mother Tongue - Grande-Rivière, Quebec[13] | ||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Census | Total | French
|
English
|
French & English
|
Other
| |||||||||||||
| Year | Responses | Count | Trend | Pop % | Count | Trend | Pop % | Count | Trend | Pop % | Count | Trend | Pop % | |||||
2021
|
3,380
|
3,300 | 97.6% | 40 | 1.2% | 15 | 0.4% | 30 | 0.9% | |||||||||
2016
|
3,405
|
3,335 | 97.9% | 45 | 1.3% | 10 | 0.3% | 15 | 0.4% | |||||||||
2011
|
3,450
|
3,390 | 98.3% | 40 | 1.2% | 10 | 0.3% | 10 | 0.3% | |||||||||
2006
|
3,405
|
3,325 | 97.7% | 35 | 1.0% | 0 | 0.0% | 45 | 1.3% | |||||||||
2001
|
3,555
|
3,515 | 98.9% | 20 | 0.6% | 10 | 0.3% | 10 | 0.3% | |||||||||
1996
|
3,890
|
3,805 | n/a | 97.8% | 70 | n/a | 1.8% | 15 | n/a | 0.4% | 0 | n/a | 0.0% | |||||
Government
editList of former mayors:
- Romuald Boutin (...–2009)
- Bernard Stevens (2009–2017)
- Gino Cyr (2017–present)
Attractions
editL'Église de Notre-Dame-de-l'Assomption is a large Roman Catholic church with 1,500 seats, which was completed in 1893. The church has a Casavant organ dating from 1954.
Education
editThe Cégep de la Gaspésie et des Îles operates its École des pêches et de l’aquaculture du Québec (Quebec School of Fisheries and Aquaculture) in Grande-Rivière.[5]
See also
editReferences
edit- ^ a b c d e "Banque de noms de lieux du Québec: Reference number 72412". toponymie.gouv.qc.ca (in French). Commission de toponymie du Québec.
- ^ a b "Répertoire des municipalités: Geographic code 02015". www.mamh.gouv.qc.ca (in French). Ministère des Affaires municipales et de l'Habitation. Retrieved 2024-09-09.
- ^ a b c "Grande-Rivière, Quebec (Code 2402015) Census Profile". 2021 census. Government of Canada - Statistics Canada. Retrieved 2024-09-09.
- ^ a b "Grande-Rivière Quebec [Population centre] Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population". www12.statcan.gc.ca. Government of Canada - Statistics Canada. Retrieved 11 September 2024.
- ^ a b c d "Historique de la ville de Grande-Rivière". Histoire du Québec (in Canadian French). 15 March 2015. Retrieved 10 September 2024.
- ^ "Répertoire des entités géopolitiques: Grande-Rivière (village) 19.12.1931 - 1.2.1967". www.mairesduquebec.com. Institut généalogique Drouin. Retrieved 10 September 2024.
- ^ "Répertoire des entités géopolitiques: Grande-Rivière (ville) 21.9.1974 - ..." www.mairesduquebec.com. Institut généalogique Drouin. Retrieved 10 September 2024.
- ^ "2021 Community Profiles". 2021 Canadian census. Statistics Canada. February 4, 2022. Retrieved 2023-10-19.
- ^ "2016 Community Profiles". 2016 Canadian census. Statistics Canada. August 12, 2021. Retrieved 2024-07-29.
- ^ "2011 Community Profiles". 2011 Canadian census. Statistics Canada. March 21, 2019. Retrieved 2014-01-29.
- ^ "2006 Community Profiles". 2006 Canadian census. Statistics Canada. August 20, 2019.
- ^ "2001 Community Profiles". 2001 Canadian census. Statistics Canada. July 18, 2021.
- ^ a b 1996, 2001, 2006, 2011, 2016, 2021 census
- ^ "1971 Census of Canada - Population Census Subdivisions (Historical)". Catalogue 92-702 Vol I, Part 1 (Bulletin 1.1-2). Statistics Canada: 76, 139. July 1973.