Edward Lippincott Tilton (19 October 1861 – 5 January 1933) was an American architect, with a practice in New York City, where he was born.[1] He specialized in the design of libraries, completing about one hundred in the U.S. and Canada, including many Carnegie libraries and structures for educational institutions.[2]
Edward Lippincott Tilton | |
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| Born | 19 October 1861  |
| Died | 5 January 1933 (aged 71) |
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| Occupation | Architect |
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In about 1881, Tilton abandoned a budding career in banking to work as a draftsman in the office of McKim, Mead & White,[3] a traditional apprenticeship for which he prepared with a private tutor in architecture and which prepared him for a course of further study at the École des Beaux-Arts, Paris (1887–1890). Early commissions came through family connections; they included the casino (1891–92) in Belle Haven, an affluent shoreline community of Greenwich, Connecticut, and the Hotel Colorado in the resort of Glenwood Springs, Colorado (1891–93).[2]
He and the partner that he met in Paris, William A. Boring, won a competition in 1897 to design the first phase of new buildings for the U.S. Immigration Station on Ellis Island in New York Harbor. Four major buildings were all constructed to their designs before the formal partnership was amicably dissolved in 1904. The two architects continued to share an office.
He published his thoughts on library planning and construction, in Essentials in Library Planning with A.E. Bostwick and S.H Ranck (1928), and "Library Planning" posthumously published in the Journal of the Royal Institute of British Architects (1936).
Work
editTilton worked in the partnership Boring & Tilton (1881-1904), as a solo architect, in the partnership Tilton & Githens (1916-1932), then again briefly in solo practice as consulting architect until his death.
- U.S. Immigration Station on Ellis Island in New York Harbor: Main Building (1897–1900), Kitchen and Laundry Building (1900–01), Main Powerhouse (1900–01), and Main Hospital Building (1900–01)
- Bayonne Public Library, Bayonne, New Jersey, 1904
- Ludington Public Library, Ludington, Michigan, 1906
- Olean Public Library, Olean, New York, 1907
- Carnegie Science Hall (renamed to Stuart Hall in 1977) at Coe College, Cedar Rapids, Iowa, 1910[4]
- Elizabeth Public Library, Elizabeth, New Jersey, 1912
- Springfield City Library, Springfield, Massachusetts, 1912[5]
- Sioux City Free Public Library, Sioux City, Iowa, 1913
- Carpenter Memorial Library, Manchester, New Hampshire, 1914 (with architect Edgar Allen Poe Newcomb)[2]
- Franklin Library, Minneapolis, Minnesota, 1914
- Belmar Public Library, Belmar, New Jersey, 1914
- Bond Hall, University of Notre Dame, South Bend, Indiana, 1915
- Trenton Free Public Library (John Lambert Cadwalader addition), Trenton, New Jersey, 1915
- Peabody Library, George Peabody College for Teachers (now part of Vanderbilt University), Nashville, Tennessee, 1919
- Chester C. Corbin Public Library, Webster, Massachusetts, 1920
- Riley Hall of Art and Design, University of Notre Dame, South Bend, Indiana, 1920
- Wilmington Public Library, Wilmington, Delaware, 1923
- Knight Memorial Library, Providence, Rhode Island, 1924[6]
- Mount Pleasant Library, Washington DC, 1925
- McGregor Public Library, Highland Park, MI, 1926
- Currier Museum of Art, Manchester, New Hampshire, 1929
- Central Library, Enoch Pratt Free Library, Baltimore, Maryland, 1931-1933
- St. Luke's Lutheran Church, NYC, 1922
- campus of Concordia College, Bronxville, New York[7]
Notes
edit- ^ The monograph is Lisa B. Mausolf with Elizabeth Durfee Hengen, Edward Lippincott Tilton A Monograph on His Architectural Practice, 2007 (on-line text).
- ^ a b c Lisa B. Mausolf and Elizabeth Durfee Hengen, "Edward Lippincott Tilton: A Monograph on His Architectural Practice", 2007 Archived 2011-09-27 at the Wayback Machine (pdf file)
- ^ "Tilton and Boring / Tilton and Githens". Open Durham. Retrieved 30 April 2018.
- ^ [1], Stuart Hall.
- ^ SPR.176, Massachusetts Cultural Resources Information System (MACRIS).
- ^ "Knight Memorial Library: History" (brochure). Providence Public Library. Providence, Rhode Island: Providence Public Library. Retrieved 16 June 2020.
Knight Memorial Library, designed by noted library architect Edward Tilton, opened in 1924
- ^ "Concordia College Facilities". Archived from the original on 23 February 2014. Retrieved 14 February 2014.