AgustaWestland was an Anglo-Italian helicopter design and manufacturing company,[2] which was a wholly owned subsidiary of Finmeccanica (now known as Leonardo).[3] It was formed in July 2000 as an Anglo-Italian[4] multinational company, when Finmeccanica and GKN merged their respective helicopter subsidiaries (Agusta and Westland Helicopters) to form AgustaWestland,[5] with each holding a 50% share. Finmeccanica acquired GKN's stake in AgustaWestland in 2004.
 | |
| Company type | Subsidiary |
|---|---|
| Industry | Aircraft |
| Predecessors | Agusta Westland Helicopters |
| Founded | 2000 |
| Defunct | 2016 (aged 15–16) (merged into Leonardo S.p.A.) |
| Successor | Leonardo Helicopters |
| Headquarters | Rome, Italy |
Key people | Daniele Romiti (chief executive officer) |
| Products | Helicopters |
| Revenue | €4,243 million (2012)[1] |
| €473 million (2012)[1] | |
Number of employees | 12,500 (at 31 December 2015)[1] |
| Parent | Finmeccanica |
| Subsidiaries | PZL-Świdnik |
| Website | helicopters |
In 2016, AgustaWestland was merged into Leonardo S.p.A. (formerly Finmeccanica), where it became the company's helicopters division under the Leonardo Helicopters brand.[6][7]
History
editThe collaboration between Agusta and Westland dates back to 1981, when the two companies established the European Helicopter Industries joint venture with the aim of developing a new medium-size utility helicopter, the EH101.
In March 1999, Finmeccanica and GKN announced their intention to merge their respective helicopter subsidiaries.[8] The two parties announced finalised terms for the merger in July 2000, which included a 50-50 ownership structure, and the payment of top-up fees to GKN to compensate for a disparity in profit levels between Agusta and Westland.[9][10]
In January 2002, AgustaWestland announced that it would be cutting a total of 950 jobs in the United Kingdom and closing its factory in Weston-super-Mare, which carried out customer support work, as activity was concentrated at its main site in Yeovil.[11]
On 26 May 2004, GKN confirmed that it had agreed to sell its share of AgustaWestland to Finmeccanica for £1.06 billion.[12][13] The sale was approved by the British government in October 2004.[14]
AgustaWestland opened offices in Philadelphia in 2005 and won a contract to build the new presidential helicopter Marine One over the U.S. manufacturer Sikorsky Aircraft, but this program was cancelled in 2009.[15] In November 2005, it was announced that AgustaWestland had agreed to acquire Bell Helicopter's 25 per cent interest in the AB139 medium twin helicopter program, and to increase its interest in the BA609 civil tiltrotor aircraft from 25 per cent to 40 per cent.[16]
In June 2008, AgustaWestland and the Russia-based helicopter manufacturer Russian Helicopters agreed to form a new joint venture company to assemble AW139 helicopters in Russia.[citation needed] Construction of a $50 million helicopter assembly facility in the town of Tomilino near Moscow began in June 2010.[17][18]
In early 2010, AgustaWestland acquired PZL-Świdnik, a Polish helicopter manufacturer.[19]
In September 2012, AgustaWestland and Northrop Grumman announced the signing of a comprehensive teaming agreement under which the companies would jointly bid for contracts to build the U.S. Air Force Combat Rescue helicopter and U.S. Navy's new "Marine One" presidential helicopter.[20]
In March 2013, AgustaWestland announced its Project Zero hybrid tiltrotor/fan-in-wing technology demonstrator. The unmanned demonstrator made its first tethered flight in June 2011 at AgustaWestland's Cascina Costa, Italy facility. According to the company, the aircraft "employs no hydraulics, doesn't burn fossil fuel and generates zero emissions."[21]
AgustaWestland AW101 order controversy
editIndia signed a contract to purchase 12 AgustaWestland AW101 helicopters in February 2010 for the Communication Squadron of Indian Air Force to carry the president, PM and other VVIPs. The contract was frozen in February 2013 after allegations surfaced that US$60 million had been paid as a bribe.[22] On 12 February 2013, Giuseppe Orsi, the CEO of Finmeccanica, was arrested by Italian authorities;[23] the following day Indian Defence Minister A.K. Antony ordered a probe into the contract.[24]
In January 2014, India cancelled the US$630 million deal, subsequently recovering the sum which it had paid.[25]
Merger into Leonardo
editIn 2016, following a corporate reorganisation, AgustaWestland merged into Leonardo S.p.A., Finmeccanica's new name.[26] With this reorganidation, AgustaWestland ceased to exist as a separate company, and it became Leonardo's helicopter division.
In 2020 Leonardo relaunched the "Agusta" brand for the VIP helicopter sector. The launch of the new brand was announced during Expo 2020 in Dubai.[27]
Products
edit| Model | First flight | Production status | MTOW | Description |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Agusta A129 Mangusta | 1983-09-11 | present | 4.6t | attack helicopter |
| AgustaWestland Apache | 1998-09 | 2004 | 9.5t | attack helicopter, GKN-Westland license of the AH-64 Apache, 67 built for the British Army |
| AgustaWestland AW101/EH101 (Merlin) | 1987-10-09 | present | 14.6t | three-engine medium-lift helicopter |
| AgustaWestland AW109 | 1971-08-04 | present | 2.85t | eight seats twin-engine |
| AgustaWestland AW109S Grand | 1988 | present | 3.175t | AW109 stretch |
| AgustaWestland AW119 Koala | 1995-02 | present | 2.85t | eight seats single-engine, development of AW109 |
| AgustaWestland AW139 | 2001-02-03 | present | 7t | 15-seat twin-engine (former Bell/Agusta AB139) |
| AgustaWestland AW149 | 2009-11-13 | present | 8.6t | medium-lift military helicopter |
| AgustaWestland AW159 Wildcat | 2009-11-12 | present | 6t | Lynx development |
| AgustaWestland AW169 | 2012-05-10 | present | 4.8t | 10-seat twin-engine |
| AgustaWestland AW189 | 2011-12-21 | present | 8.3t | twin-engine medium-lift helicopter |
| AgustaWestland AW249 | 2022-08-12 | present | 7t | attack helicopter, A129 replacement |
| AgustaWestland AW609 | 2003-03-06 | present | 7.62t | tiltrotor (former Bell/Agusta BA609) |
| AgustaWestland CH-149 Cormorant | 2000-05-31 | present | 14.6t | AW101 Canadian air-sea rescue designation |
| AgustaWestland Project Zero | 2011-06 | present | ? | hybrid tiltrotor/fan-in-wing demonstrator |
| Bell-Agusta 412 | 1979-08 | present | 5.4t | licensed twin-engine |
| Boeing MH-139 Grey Wolf | 2019-01 | present | 7t | military helicopter, a development of AW139 with Boeing |
| Kopter AW09 | 2014-10 | present | 2.65t | former SH09 |
| Lockheed Martin VH-71 Kestrel | 2007-07-03 | 2009 | 14.6t | cancelled USMC Marine One AW101 VIP variant with Lockheed Martin and Bell Helicopter) |
| NHI NH90 | 1995-12-18 | present | 10.6t | twin-engine military helicopter (NHIndustries is 62.5% Eurocopter, 32% AgustaWestland and 5.5% Fokker Aerostructures) |
| PZL W-3 Sokół | 1979-11-16 | 2015 | 6.4t | twin-engine |
| PZL SW-4 | 1996-10-29 | present | 1.8t | single-engine |
| TAI/AgustaWestland T-129 | 2009-09-28 | present | 5t | attack helicopter, a development of A129 development with TAI |
| Westland Lynx | 1971-03-21 | present | 5.33t | military helicopter |
See also
editComparable major helicopter manufacturers:
References
edit- ^ a b c "Key information". AgustaWestland. Archived from the original on 3 January 2014. Retrieved 3 January 2014.
- ^ "Philly factory to begin producing new chopper". The Business Journals.
- ^ "Finmeccanica meeting approves new name, 'Leonardo'". Ansa News.
- ^ "Profile on Leonardocompany.com". Archived from the original on 10 July 2016. Retrieved 20 July 2016.
- ^ "Finmeccanica: al via riassetto AgustaWestland (MF) – MilanoFinanza.it". 8 July 2013. Archived from the original on 13 March 2015. Retrieved 28 July 2015.
- ^ Mark Huber (5 May 2016). "AgustaWestland Rebranded Again, Now Leonardo Helicopters". AIN.
- ^ Leonardo – Helicopters
- ^ "Westland helicopter merger flies". BBC News. 18 March 1999. Retrieved 18 September 2012.
- ^ "Westland merger confirmed". BBC News. 26 July 2000. Retrieved 18 September 2012.
- ^ "GKN wins 'top-up' merger payments". The Telegraph. 27 July 2000. Retrieved 18 September 2012.
- ^ "Westland closes factory". BBC News. 10 January 2002. Retrieved 18 September 2012.
- ^ "GKN sells its stake in Westland". BBC News. 28 July 2004. Retrieved 18 September 2012.
- ^ "GKN sells AgustaWestland stake". The Guardian. 28 July 2004. Retrieved 18 September 2012.
- ^ "AgustaWestland sale to go ahead". BBC News. 6 October 2004. Retrieved 18 September 2012.
- ^ "Gates outlines military spending overhaul". NBC News. 6 April 2009. Retrieved 28 July 2015.
- ^ "Bell to sell helicopter program stake to AgustaWestland". Flightglobal. 22 November 2005. Retrieved 25 September 2012.
- ^ "Russia, Italy to build helicopter assembly facility". The Voice of Russia. 22 June 2010. Archived from the original on 25 June 2010. Retrieved 25 September 2012.
- ^ "Italian, Russian Firms to Build Helicopter Factory". The Moscow Times. 23 June 2010. Retrieved 25 September 2012.
- ^ Gazeta Wyborcza article from 2 February 2010 [1]
- ^ "Northrop Grumman, Finmeccanica team up for US helicopters". Reuters. 18 September 2012. Archived from the original on 25 April 2019. Retrieved 18 September 2012.
- ^ "AHS – Sample Vertiflite article: Project Zero". Retrieved 28 July 2015.
- ^ "Rs 3,600 crore VIP chopper deal with AgustaWestland scrapped in view of bribery allegations". The Economic Times. 2 January 2014.
- ^ Emilio Parodi and Stephen Jewkes (12 February 2013). "Finmeccanica head arrested over India bribe allegations". Reuters. Archived from the original on 6 March 2016.
- ^ "VVIP chopper deal scam: Italy arrests Finmeccanica CEO, India orders CBI probe". ZEE News. 13 February 2013. Retrieved 28 February 2013.
- ^ "Key Agusta Westland accused names Kamal Nath's son, Ahmed Patel, Salman Khurshid: Report". Free Press Journal. Retrieved 29 December 2020.
- ^ "Finmeccanica approves merger and spin-off operations for the implementation of the divisionalisation process". www.leonardocompany.com. Retrieved 29 June 2020.
- ^ "Expo Dubai 2020". Archived from the original on 28 October 2021.
External links
edit- Official website
- Agusta website
- AgustaWestland section of helis.com (helicopter history site)