The Marconi Railway was a 1+1⁄2 miles (2.4 km) long narrow gauge railway with a gauge of 2 feet (610 mm) at the Marconi Wireless Station near Clifden in the Irish County Galway.
Marconi Railway | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Technical | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Line length | 1+1⁄2 miles (2.4 km) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Track gauge | 2 feet (610 mm) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Location
editThe route ran from the gate of the site over bog and rocks to the main buildings of the Marconi Wireless Station. There was a turntable at each end of the track, of which ruins are still visible. There were no passing loops on the single line track. Several manually operated cranes along the route could be used to load peat onto the waggons, which was used as fuel for the on-site power station.[2][1]
History
editConstruction and inauguration
editThe track and the steam locomotive were designed and built from 1905 to 1907 by Dick, Kerr & Co. in Scotland. Initially it was used to transport construction material and electrical equipment. On 17 October 1907, the first passengers were transported to the Wireless Station. Later it became useful for transporting peat to the power station and for passenger transport of employees and visitors.[2]
Well-known passengers
editThe pilots John Alcock and Arthur Whitten Brown, who had crash-landed on 14/15 June 1919 after the first 16-hour trans Atlantic non-stop flight, drove with the Lancia railcar from the capacitor building to the receiving house and the social club.[2]
Closure
editThe railway operated from 1907 to 1922. When the Marconi Wireless Station burnt down in 1922 due to political unrest, the locomotive and waggons became useless. Subsequently, the railway line was taken out of use, lifted and probably scrapped.[2]
Gallery
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Steam locomotive built by Dick, Kerr & Co.
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"Marconi Calling"
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Steam locomotive built by Dick, Kerr & Co.[3]
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Ruins of Marconi Wireless Station, 2003
References
edit- ^ a b Shane Joyce: Clifden Marconi Station, c. 1915, Scale 1:6000. 2012.
- ^ a b c d Marconi Station Railway. 3 November 2016. Retrieved 7 October 2018.
- ^ Dan McDonald: Picture Parade. In: The Industrial Railway Record, No. 28, pp. 166-168, December 1969.
External links
edit- Amanda Crowley: Gugliemo Marconi – Connecting the World. Vie Magazine.
- CRHnews - Marconi's World First Wireless Telegram Service Clifden. BBC.