Major County is a county in the northwestern part of the U.S. state of Oklahoma. As of the 2020 census, its population was 7,782.[1] Its county seat is Fairview.[2] The county was created in 1907.[3]
Major County | |
|---|---|
 | |
 Location within the U.S. state of Oklahoma | |
 Oklahoma's location within the U.S. | |
| Coordinates: 36°19′N 98°32′W / 36.31°N 98.54°W | |
| Country |  United States |
| State |  Oklahoma |
| Founded | 1907 |
| Seat | Fairview |
| Largest city | Fairview |
| Area | |
• Total | 958 sq mi (2,480 km2) |
| • Land | 955 sq mi (2,470 km2) |
| • Water | 3.0 sq mi (8 km2) 0.3% |
| Population (2020) | |
• Total | 7,782 |
| • Density | 8.1/sq mi (3.1/km2) |
| Time zone | UTC−6 (Central) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC−5 (CDT) |
| Congressional district | 3rd |
| Website | https://majorcountyok.org/ |
Located in northwestern Oklahoma, Major County is bounded by Woods and Alfalfa counties in the north, Garfield County on the east, Kingfisher, Blaine, and Dewey on the south, and Woodward on the west. Major County has 957.87 square miles of land and water. It is drained by the North Canadian and Cimarron Rivers, and the Eagle Chief, Griever, and Sand Creeks.
History
editUpon statehood in 1907, Major County was created from the southern part of a territorial county.[4] Fairview, which had been settled following the Land Run of 1893, was designated the county seat, and voters reaffirmed the choice on December 22, 1908.[5] The county commissioners rented office space until a brick courthouse was constructed.[5] A second courthouse, made of stone, was erected in 1928.[5]
Named for John Charles Major, a representative of the state's 1906 Constitutional Convention, the area was originally settled by large numbers of Kansas Mennonites.[4] One county town, Meno, received its name from an early leader of the Mennonite movement, Menno Simons.[4]
The county experienced "Black Sunday" dust storms on April 14, 1935.[6]
Geography
editAccording to the U.S. Census Bureau, the county has a total area of 958 square miles (2,480 km2), of which 955 square miles (2,470 km2) are land and 3.0 square miles (7.8 km2) (0.3%) are covered by water.[7]
Eagle Chief Creek, which empties into the Cimarron River near Cleo Springs, was known to the Cheyenne people as Maheonekamax.[8]
A large gypsum formation extends across much of western Oklahoma, and the Ames Structure, which is buried under 3,000 meters of sand and soil, is possibly the result of a meteorite impact.
The town of Ringwood is a well-known producer of watermelons in the region and holds a Watermelon Festival annually.[6]
Major highways
editAdjacent counties
edit- Woods County (northwest)
- Alfalfa County (northeast)
- Garfield County (east)
- Kingfisher County (southeast)
- Blaine County (south)
- Dewey County (southwest)
- Woodward County (west)
Demographics
edit| Census | Pop. | Note | %± |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1910 | 15,248 | — | |
| 1920 | 12,426 | −18.5% | |
| 1930 | 12,206 | −1.8% | |
| 1940 | 11,946 | −2.1% | |
| 1950 | 10,279 | −14.0% | |
| 1960 | 7,808 | −24.0% | |
| 1970 | 7,529 | −3.6% | |
| 1980 | 8,772 | 16.5% | |
| 1990 | 8,055 | −8.2% | |
| 2000 | 7,545 | −6.3% | |
| 2010 | 7,527 | −0.2% | |
| 2020 | 7,782 | 3.4% | |
| U.S. Decennial Census[9] 1790-1960[10] 1900-1990[11] 1990-2000[12] 2010[13] | |||
As of the 2000 Census,[14] 7,545 people, 3,046 households, and 2,208 families residing in the county. The population density was 8 people per square mile (3.1 people/km2). The 3,540 housing units averaged 4 units per square mile (1.5/km2). Nearly all of the county's residents (94.96%) were listed as White and 94.7% spoke English. Most of the remaining residents were listed as Hispanic or Latino (4.02%), who spoke Spanish (4.1%), Native American (0.9%), or mixed (1.44%). A few spoke German as their first language.
Of the 3,046 households in 2000, 31% had children under 18, 63.7% were married couples, 6% were a female householder with no husband present, and 27.5% were not families. A quarter of the households were made up of individuals, and 13.5% had someone living alone who was 65 or older. The average household size was 2.44, and the average family size was 2.92.
The median age was 42 years. The age distribution was 24.7% under 18, 6.7% were 18 to 24, 24.4% were 25 to 44, 24.9% were 45 to 64, and 19.4% were 65 or older. Females slightly outnumber males, with 95.4 males for every 100 females and 91.5 males for every 100 females 18 and over.
The median income for a household was $30,949, and for a family was $36,888. Males had a median income of $28,078 versus $17,658 for females. The per capita income for the county was $17,272. About 9.3 % of families and 12% of the population were below the poverty line, including 15.1% of those under 18 and 9.3% of those 65 or over.
Politics
edit| Voter Registration and Party Enrollment as of June 30, 2023[15] | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Party | Number of Voters | Percentage | |||
| Democratic | 423 | 9.55% | |||
| Republican | 3,520 | 79.46% | |||
| Others | 487 | 10.99% | |||
| Total | 4,430 | 100% | |||
Major County has been won by the Republican presidential nominee in every election except the 1932 Roosevelt landslide, when Herbert Hoover lost every county in the West South Central States,[16] being the only county in Oklahoma to be won by Alf Landon in 1936.[17] In the last five elections, the Republican presidential candidate has defeated the Democratic candidate by at least 60%,[18] and no Democrat since Jimmy Carter in 1976 has obtained even 30% of the county's vote.
It is part of Oklahoma's 3rd congressional district, which has a Cook Partisan Voting Index of R+29 and is represented by Frank Lucas. In the Oklahoma Senate, it is part of the 27th district and is represented by Republican Casey Murdock. In the Oklahoma House of Representatives, it is part of the 58th district and is represented by Republican Carl Newton.
| Year | Republican | Democratic | Third party(ies) | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| No. | % | No. | % | No. | % | |
| 2024 | 3,087 | 88.76% | 327 | 9.40% | 64 | 1.84% |
| 2020 | 3,084 | 88.95% | 320 | 9.23% | 63 | 1.82% |
| 2016 | 2,948 | 86.53% | 310 | 9.10% | 149 | 4.37% |
| 2012 | 2,700 | 85.82% | 446 | 14.18% | 0 | 0.00% |
| 2008 | 2,956 | 85.16% | 515 | 14.84% | 0 | 0.00% |
| 2004 | 3,122 | 85.32% | 537 | 14.68% | 0 | 0.00% |
| 2000 | 2,672 | 79.71% | 635 | 18.94% | 45 | 1.34% |
| 1996 | 2,188 | 62.30% | 900 | 25.63% | 424 | 12.07% |
| 1992 | 2,154 | 57.36% | 731 | 19.47% | 870 | 23.17% |
| 1988 | 2,638 | 71.86% | 982 | 26.75% | 51 | 1.39% |
| 1984 | 3,385 | 83.89% | 619 | 15.34% | 31 | 0.77% |
| 1980 | 3,059 | 81.81% | 584 | 15.62% | 96 | 2.57% |
| 1976 | 2,282 | 61.73% | 1,357 | 36.71% | 58 | 1.57% |
| 1972 | 3,203 | 83.89% | 512 | 13.41% | 103 | 2.70% |
| 1968 | 2,550 | 72.84% | 594 | 16.97% | 357 | 10.20% |
| 1964 | 2,436 | 65.36% | 1,291 | 34.64% | 0 | 0.00% |
| 1960 | 2,892 | 80.16% | 716 | 19.84% | 0 | 0.00% |
| 1956 | 2,826 | 74.82% | 951 | 25.18% | 0 | 0.00% |
| 1952 | 3,495 | 80.53% | 845 | 19.47% | 0 | 0.00% |
| 1948 | 2,467 | 66.78% | 1,227 | 33.22% | 0 | 0.00% |
| 1944 | 3,019 | 75.38% | 965 | 24.09% | 21 | 0.52% |
| 1940 | 3,453 | 70.60% | 1,404 | 28.71% | 34 | 0.70% |
| 1936 | 2,230 | 53.04% | 1,929 | 45.88% | 45 | 1.07% |
| 1932 | 1,374 | 35.24% | 2,525 | 64.76% | 0 | 0.00% |
| 1928 | 2,891 | 78.73% | 674 | 18.36% | 107 | 2.91% |
| 1924 | 1,781 | 58.51% | 649 | 21.32% | 614 | 20.17% |
| 1920 | 1,921 | 60.01% | 784 | 24.49% | 496 | 15.50% |
| 1916 | 946 | 39.71% | 762 | 31.99% | 674 | 28.30% |
| 1912 | 1,210 | 48.50% | 689 | 27.62% | 596 | 23.89% |
| 1908 | 1,446 | 51.59% | 877 | 31.29% | 480 | 17.12% |
Economy
editThe county's economy has historically been based on agriculture, specifically wheat farming, poultry raising, and cattle ranching. Major crops have included corn, wheat, kaffir corn, broomcorn, and alfalfa. The Hallren Poultry and Creamery founded in Fairview in 1936 was the county's largest employer by the late 1950s.[4]
Oil and gas production have significantly bolstered the county economy, especially around the Ames Structure and the Ringwood oil field.[4]
Communities
editCity
edit- Fairview (county seat)
Towns
editCensus-designated places
editOther unincorporated places
editNRHP sites
editThese sites in Major County are listed on the National Register of Historic Places:
- Major County Courthouse, Fairview
- First United Methodist Church, Fairview
References
edit- ^ "Major County, Oklahoma". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved May 13, 2023.
- ^ "Find a County". National Association of Counties. Retrieved June 7, 2011.
- ^ "Oklahoma: Individual County Chronologies". Oklahoma Atlas of Historical County Boundaries. The Newberry Library. Archived from the original on April 2, 2018. Retrieved February 24, 2015.
- ^ a b c d e Peterson-Veatch, Ross. "Major County," Encyclopedia of Oklahoma History and Culture, Oklahoma Historical Society, 2009. Accessed April 4, 2015.
- ^ a b c Wilson, Linda D. "Fairview," Encyclopedia of Oklahoma History and Culture, Oklahoma Historical Society, 2009. Accessed April 4, 2015.
- ^ a b Peterson-Veatch, Ross. "Ringwood," Encyclopedia of Oklahoma History and Culture, Oklahoma Historical Society, 2009. Accessed April 4, 2015.
- ^ "2010 Census Gazetteer Files". United States Census Bureau. August 22, 2012. Retrieved February 21, 2015.
- ^ Petter, Rodolphe. (1915). English-Cheyenne dictionary. Kettle Falls, Wash.: V. Petter. pp. 920.
- ^ "U.S. Decennial Census". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved February 21, 2015.
- ^ "Historical Census Browser". University of Virginia Library. Retrieved February 21, 2015.
- ^ Forstall, Richard L., ed. (March 27, 1995). "Population of Counties by Decennial Census: 1900 to 1990". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved February 21, 2015.
- ^ "Census 2000 PHC-T-4. Ranking Tables for Counties: 1990 and 2000" (PDF). United States Census Bureau. April 2, 2001. Archived (PDF) from the original on October 9, 2022. Retrieved February 21, 2015.
- ^ "State & County QuickFacts". United States Census Bureau. Archived from the original on June 6, 2011. Retrieved November 9, 2013.
- ^ "U.S. Census website". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved January 31, 2008.
- ^ "Oklahoma Registration Statistics by County" (PDF). OK.gov. January 15, 2019. Archived from the original (PDF) on July 17, 2020. Retrieved February 27, 2019.
- ^ Robinson, Edgar Eugene; The Presidential Vote 1896-1932, pp. 68, 109 ISBN 9780804716963
- ^ Geographie Electorale
- ^ New York Times Election Map (Zoom in on Oklahoma)
- ^ Leip, David. "Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections". uselectionatlas.org. Retrieved March 29, 2018.