Nothing Special   »   [go: up one dir, main page]

Jump to content

Visa requirements for Serbian citizens

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Serbian passport

Visa requirements for Serbian citizens are administrative entry restrictions by the authorities of other states placed on citizens of the Republic of Serbia.

As of 2024, Serbian citizens had visa-free or visa on arrival access to 140 countries and territories, ranking the Serbian passport 34th in the world according to the Henley Passport Index.[1] Serbia is one of a handful of countries whose citizens may travel visa-free to the Schengen Area, China, Russia and Cuba.

History

[edit]

Until the 1990s, the Yugoslav passport has been described as highly sought-after commodity. As part of its non-aligned policies, the Yugoslav government signed numerous mutual agreements on visa-free entry from the mid-1960s.

Eventually this applied to most states of the world, promoting the Yugoslav passport to "one of the most convenient in the world, as it was one of the few with which a person could travel freely through both the East and West" during the Cold War.[2]

With the subsequent dissolution of Yugoslavia in the 1990s, the period of difficulties related to travel bureaucracy started for all successor states. From the 2000s onward, the situation has been significantly and constantly improving and Serbian passport was among the five passports with the most improved rating in the Henley Passport Index since 2006, adding 103 countries to its visa-free list.[3][4][5][6]

Recent

[edit]

Serbia and Russia signed visa-free travel agreement in February 2009.[7] Serbia signed a visa-free agreement with Israel in September 2009.[8] The European Union Schengen area countries lifted visas for Serbian citizens in December 2009.[9] Serbia and Turkey mutually abolished visa regime in July 2010.[10] Serbia signed an agreement on the abolishment of visas with Kazakhstan in August 2010.[11] Serbia and Ukraine mutually abolished visas in May 2011.[12] Japan abolished visas for Serbian citizens in May 2011.[13] Serbia and Albania mutually abolished visas in July 2011.[14] In August 2013 agreement on visa-free travel with Brazil came into force.[15] In July 2014 agreement on visa-free travel with Mongolia came into force.[16] In August 2015 agreement on visa-free travel with Moldova came into force.[17] In April 2016 Indonesia abolished visas for Serbian citizens for a maximum stay of 30 days.[18] In January 2017, agreement on mutual visa free travel between China and Serbia entered into force.[19] In November 2017 Iran abolished visas for Serbian citizens but reversed its decision in October 2018.[20][21] Colombia abolished visas for Serbian citizens in February 2018.[22] Serbia and Kyrgyzstan mutually abolished visas on 8 November 2018.[23] Uzbekistan abolished visas for Serbian citizens on 21 January 2019. United Arab Emirates abolished visas for Serbian citizens on 6 May 2019.[24] Barbados abolished visas for Serbian citizens in May 2019. Suriname abolished visas for holders of Serbian passport in September 2019. Armenia lifted visa requirements for Serbian citizens on 30 January 2020.[25]

Holders of Serbian passports issued by the Coordination Directorate for Kosovo and Metohija have been exempt from visa requirements for the Schengen Area since October 2024.[26]

Since 2009, Serbia has been working towards expanding visa-free travel for its citizens. Serbia proposed inclusion in the United States Visa Waiver Program in 2009, but as of 2024, the adjusted visa refusal rate remains above the required 3% threshold.[27] The United Kingdom initially discussed visa abolition in 2011, but in 2013, the UK Home Office stated it had no plans to remove visa requirements for Serbian citizens.[28] Talks with Australia on facilitating visa issuance were held in 2012,[29] while New Zealand introduced a facilitated visa regime for Serbian citizens in 2014.[30] Discussions on visa liberalization with Canada began in 2016.[31]

Serbian authorities have also held talks with several countries on concluding visa abolition agreements in the future including with Bahrain, Guatemala, Iran, Jamaica, Kuwait, Oman, Panama, Paraguay, South Africa, Tajikistan, Venezuela and Vietnam but have not yet concluded them.[32][33][34][35][36][37]

Visa requirements map

[edit]
Visa requirements for Serbian citizens holding ordinary passports
  Serbia
  ID card travel
  Visa not required
  Visa on arrival
  eVisa
  Visa available both on arrival or online
  Visa required

Visa requirements

[edit]
Country Visa requirement Allowed stay Notes (excluding departure fees) Reciprocity
 Afghanistan Visa required[38]
 Albania Visa not required[39] 90 days
  • ID card valid.
  • 90 days within 180 days.
 Algeria Visa required[40]
 Andorra Visa not required[41]
 Angola Visa required[42]
 Antigua and Barbuda Visa not required[43] 6 months
 Argentina Visa not required[44] 90 days
 Armenia Visa not required[45] 180 days
 Australia Online visa required[46][47]
  • Online Visitor e600 visa.
X
 Austria Visa not required[48] 90 days
 Azerbaijan Visa not required[49] 90 days
  • 90 days within 180 days period
 Bahamas eVisa[50] 3 months X
 Bahrain eVisa / Visa on arrival[53] 14 days X
 Bangladesh Visa on arrival[54] 30 days
  • Not available at all entry points.[55]
X
 Barbados Visa not required[56] 90 days
 Belarus Visa not required[57] 30 days
 Belgium Visa not required[58] 90 days
 Belize Visa required[59]
  • Permanent residents of the US and Canada and holders of valid visas of the US, Canada, Schengen Area and the UK do not require a visa.[60]
 Benin eVisa[61][62] 30 days X
 Bhutan eVisa[63][64]
 Bolivia Online Visa / Visa on arrival[65] 90 days[66] X
 Bosnia and Herzegovina Visa not required[67] 90 days
  • 90 days within any 6-month period.
  • ID card valid.
 Botswana eVisa[68][69] 3 months
  • 300 Botswana Pula for single entry for a period up to 3 months,500 Botswana Pula for multiple entry for a period up to 3 months,1500 Pula for multiple entry for a period over 3 months up to 2 years for dependants of residents.
x
 Brazil Visa not required[70] 90 days
 Brunei Visa required[71]
 Bulgaria Visa not required[72] 90 days
 Burkina Faso eVisa[73][74]
 Burundi Visa on arrival[75][76] 1 month X
 Cambodia eVisa / Visa on arrival[77][78] 30 days X
 Cameroon eVisa[79][80]
 Canada Visa required[81] X
 Cape Verde Visa on arrival[83]
  • Not available at all entry points.[84] Passengers who register with pre-registration (EASE), will not pay additional fee at arrival.[85]
X
 Central African Republic Visa required[86]
 Chad Visa required[87]
  • Passengers with an Entry Authorization letter issued by the authorities of Chad before departure can obtain a visa on arrival.
 Chile Visa not required[88] 90 days
 China Visa not required[89] 30 days
  • 30 days within any 60 day period.
 Colombia Visa not required[90] 90 days
 Comoros Visa on arrival[91] 45 days X
 Republic of the Congo Visa required[92]
  • Passengers with a special entry authorization can obtain a visa on arrival. The entry authorization must be signed by the Minister of Interior and Decentralization and by the Director General of Territorial Surveillance. Also passengers with V.I.P. invitation letter are exempt from visa.
 Democratic Republic of the Congo eVisa[93][94] 7 days
  • Passengers with a letter (Visa Volant) issued by the Ministry of Interior and Security can obtain a visa on arrival for a maximum stay of 7 days. They can apply to extend their stay.
 Costa Rica Visa not required[95] 90 days
 Côte d'Ivoire eVisa[96][97] 3 months X
 Croatia Visa not required[98] 90 days
 Cuba Visa not required[99] 90 days x
 Cyprus Visa not required[100] 90 days
  • 90 days within any 180 day period.
 Czech Republic Visa not required[101] 90 days
 Denmark Visa not required[102] 90 days
 Djibouti eVisa[103][104] 90 days X
 Dominica Visa not required[105] 21 days
 Dominican Republic Visa not required[106] 90 days X
 Ecuador Visa not required[107] 90 days X
 Egypt eVisa / Visa on arrival[108][109] 30 days X
 El Salvador Visa required[110]
  • Nationals of Serbia with a valid visa issued by Canada, the USA or a Schengen Member State are exempted from visa.
 Equatorial Guinea eVisa[111][112] x
 Eritrea Visa required[113]
 Estonia Visa not required[114] 90 days
 Eswatini Visa not required[115] 30 days X
 Ethiopia eVisa / Visa on arrival[116] [117] up to 90 days X
 Fiji Visa not required[118] 4 months X
 Finland Visa not required[119] 90 days
 France Visa not required[120] 90 days
 Gabon eVisa[121][122] 90 days
  • e-Visa holders must arrive via Libreville International Airport. *Passengers with an entry authorization issued by immigration before departure can obtain a visa on arrival.
X
 Gambia Visa required[123]
 Georgia Visa not required[124] 1 year
 Germany Visa not required[125] 90 days
 Ghana Visa required[126]
 Greece Visa not required[127] 90 days
 Grenada Visa not required[128] 3 months
 Guatemala Visa required[129]
  • Not required for holders of a valid visa issued by Canada, the USA or a Schengen Member State.
 Guinea eVisa[130][131] 90 days X
 Guinea-Bissau Visa on arrival[132] 90 days X
 Guyana Visa required[133] 30 days
  • Conditional visa granted on arrival.
 Haiti Visa not required[134] 90 days X
 Honduras Visa required[135]
  • Not required for holders of a valid visa issued by Canada, the USA or a Schengen Member State.
 Hungary Visa not required[136] 90 days
 Iceland Visa not required[137] 90 days
 India eVisa[138] 30 days
  • e-Visa holders must arrive via 31 designated airports[Note 1] or 5 designated seaports.[Note 2][139]
  • An Indian e-Tourist Visa may only be obtained twice within 1 calendar year.[citation needed]
  • Foreigners of Pakistani origin or who hold a Pakistani Passport are not eligible for an e-Visa. Foreigners who are not Pakistani nationals, but whose parents or grandparents (either paternal or maternal) were born in, or were permanent residents in Pakistan, are also not eligible for an e-Visa.[140]
X
 Indonesia e-VOA / Visa on arrival[141] 30 days[142] X
 Iran Visa not required[143] 15 days X
 Iraq eVisa[144] X
 Ireland Visa required[145]
  • Visa is issued free of charge.[146]
  • Visa waiver for UK 'C' visa holders. Entry permitted only if first point of entry to the Common Travel Area is in the UK.[147]
X
 Israel Visa not required[148] 3 months
 Italy Visa not required[149] 90 days
 Jamaica Visa on arrival[150] 30 days X
 Japan Visa not required[151] 90 days
  • Visa not required for visits up to 90 days using the Serbian biometric passports according of Here
 Jordan eVisa / Visa on arrival[148][152] 30 days
  • Visa can be obtained upon arrival, it will cost a total of 40 JOD, obtainable at most international ports of entry and land border crossings. (except King Hussein/Allenby Bridge)
X
 Kazakhstan Visa not required[153] 30 days
 Kenya Electronic Travel Authorisation[154][155] 90 days
  • Applications can be submitted up to 90 days prior to travel and must be submitted at least 3 days in advance.
  • eTA fee is USD 32.50.
  • Proof of reservation at the hotel where visitors plan to stay is required (if staying with friends, an invitation letter is also acceptable).
  • Yellow fever vaccination certificate is required if coming from endemic countries.
X
 Kiribati Visa required[156]
 North Korea Visa required[157]
 South Korea Electronic Travel Authorization[158][159] 90 days
  • The validity period of a K-ETA is 3 years from the date of approval.[160]
 Kuwait eVisa / Visa on arrival[161][162] 3 months X
 Kyrgyzstan Visa not required[163] 90 days
  • 90 days within 180 days.
 Laos eVisa / Visa on arrival[148] 30 days X
 Latvia Visa not required[167] 90 days
 Lebanon Free visa on arrival[168] 1 month
  • Extendable for 2 additional months.
  • Granted free of charge at Beirut International Airport or any other port of entry if there is no Israeli visa or seal, holding a telephone number, an address in Lebanon, and a non refundable return or circle trip ticket.
X
 Lesotho eVisa[169][170] X
 Liberia Visa required[171]
 Libya eVisa[172][173] x
 Liechtenstein Visa not required[174] 90 days
 Lithuania Visa not required[175] 90 days
 Luxembourg Visa not required[176] 90 days
 Madagascar Visa on arrival[177] 60 days X
 Malawi eVisa[178] 90 days X
 Malaysia eVisa[179][180] 30 days X
 Maldives Free visa on arrival[181] 30 days X
 Mali Visa required[182]
 Malta Visa not required[183] 90 days
 Marshall Islands Visa required[184] X
 Mauritania Visa on arrival[185] X
 Mauritius Visa on arrival[186] 180 days
  • 180 days for tourism, 120 days for Business
X
 Mexico Visa required[187]
  • Visa not required for holders of valid visa issued by the US, Canada, Japan, the UK, or any of the countries comprising the Schengen Area, or for holders of valid permanent resident card from Canada, Chile, Colombia, Japan, Peru, the US, the UK or any of the countries comprising the Schengen Area.[188]
  • Visa is also issued free of charge for Serbian citizens.
X
 Micronesia Visa not required[189] 30 days X
 Moldova Visa not required[190] 90 days
  • 90 days within any 180 day period.
 Monaco Visa not required[191]
 Mongolia Visa not required[192] 90 days
 Montenegro Visa not required[193] 3 months
 Morocco Visa required[194]
 Mozambique eVisa / Visa on arrival[195][196] 30 days X
 Myanmar eVisa[197][198] 28 days X
 Namibia Visa required[199]
 Nauru Visa required[200]
   Nepal Online Visa / Visa on arrival[201] 90 days[202] X
 Netherlands Visa not required[203] 90 days
 New Zealand Visa required[204] X
 Nicaragua Visa on arrival[207] 90 days
  • Not required for holders of a valid visa issued by Canada, the USA or a Schengen Member State.
X
 Niger Visa required[208]
 Nigeria eVisa[209][210] 90 days
 North Macedonia Visa not required[211] 90 days
  • ID card valid.
  • 90 days within 180 days.
 Norway Visa not required[212] 90 days
 Oman Visa not required[213][214] 14 days * 30 days e-visa also available X
 Pakistan Online Visa[215][216] 3 months
  • Online Visa eligible.[217]
X
 Palau Free Visa on arrival[218] 30 days X
 Panama Visa not required[219] 90 days X
 Papua New Guinea eVisa[220][221] 60 days
  • Visitors may apply for a visa online under the "Tourist - Own Itinerary" category.
 Paraguay Visa required[222] X
 Peru Visa not required[223] 90 days
  • 90 days in 180 days period
 Philippines Visa required[224]
 Poland Visa not required[225] 90 days
 Portugal Visa not required[226] 90 days
 Qatar Visa not required[227] 90 days
 Romania Visa not required[228] 90 days
 Russia Visa not required[229] 30 days
  • Visa free for holders of biometric passport only.[230]
  • Visitors who do not have a biometric passport can apply for an e-Visa.[231]
 Rwanda eVisa / Visa on arrival[232][233] 30 days X
 Saint Kitts and Nevis Visa not required[234] 90 days X
 Saint Lucia Visa required[235]
 Saint Vincent and the Grenadines Visa not required[236] 3 months
 Samoa Visa not required[237] 60 days X
 San Marino Visa not required[238]
 São Tomé and Príncipe eVisa[239][240] X
 Saudi Arabia Visa required[241]
  • holders of a US, UK or Schengen visas have been eligible for a Saudi eVisa upon arrival
 Senegal Visa on arrival[242] 1 month X
 Seychelles Electronic Border System[243][244] 3 months
  • Application can be submitted up to 30 days before travel.
  • Visitors must upload a reservation confirmation(s) for each visitor's location of stay in Seychelles.
  • Yellow fever vaccination certificate is required if coming from endemic countries.
  • Payment of the fee (EUR 10) by credit or debit card.
  • Valid for one journey only and it expires once exit the country.
 Sierra Leone eVisa[245][246] 3 months x
 Singapore Visa not required[247] 30 days
 Slovakia Visa not required[248] 90 days
 Slovenia Visa not required[249] 90 days
 Solomon Islands Visa required[250]
 Somalia Visa on arrival[251] 30 days
 South Africa Visa required[252]
 South Sudan eVisa[253][254]
  • Obtainable online.
  • Printed visa authorization must be presented at the time of travel.
X
 Spain Visa not required[255] 90 days
 Sri Lanka eVisa / Visa on arrival[256][257] 60 days / 30 days
  • The standard visitor visa allows a stay of 60 days within any 6 month period.[258]
  • Visa fees (for Standard visitor visa):
  • e-Visa categories will be charged an additional USD 18.50 service fee.
  • If transiting from any of the Sri Lankan airports, An e-Visa is exempted (2 day transit period).
X
 Sudan Visa required[259]
 Suriname Visa not required[260][261] 30 days
  • An entrance fee of USD 25 or EUR 25 must be paid online prior to arrival.[262]
  • Multiple entry e-Visa is also available.[263]
 Sweden Visa not required[264] 90 days
  Switzerland Visa not required[265] 90 days
 Syria eVisa[266] X
 Tajikistan Visa not required[267] 30 days
  • Visa also available online.[268]
X
 Tanzania eVisa / Visa on arrival[269][270] 3 months X
 Thailand eVisa / Visa on arrival[271][272] 60 days / 15 days X
 Timor-Leste Visa on arrival[273] 30 days
  • Not available at all entry points.[274]
X
 Togo eVisa[275][276] 15 days X
 Tonga Visa required[277]
 Trinidad and Tobago Visa not required[278] 30 days
 Tunisia Visa required[279][280]
 Turkey Visa not required[281] 90 days
  • 90 days within any 180-day period.
 Turkmenistan Visa required[282]
 Tuvalu Visa on arrival[283] 1 month X
 Uganda eVisa[284][285] 3 months
  • Determined at the port of entry.
X
 Ukraine Visa not required[286] 90 days
  • 90 days within 180 days.
 United Arab Emirates Visa not required[287] 90 days
 United Kingdom Visa required[288] X
 United States Visa required[290] X
 Uruguay Visa not required[291] 90 days
 Uzbekistan Visa not required[292] 30 days X
 Vanuatu Visa not required[293] 30 days X
 Vatican City Visa not required[294]
 Venezuela Visa required[295]
  • On July 14, 2023, a visa waiver agreement was signed between the 2 countries.[296]
 Vietnam eVisa[297][298] 90 days X
 Yemen Visa required[299]
 Zambia Visa not required[300] 90 days X
 Zimbabwe Visa on arrival[301] 30 days X

Territories and disputed areas

[edit]

Visa requirements for Serbian citizens for visits to various territories, disputed areas, partially recognised countries and restricted zones:

Visitor to Visa requirement Notes (excluding departure fees)
Europe
 Abkhazia Visa required[302]
Mount Athos Special permit required Special permit required (4 days: 25 euro for Orthodox visitors, 35 euro for non-Orthodox visitors, 18 euro for students). There is a visitors' quota: maximum 100 Orthodox and 10 non-Orthodox per day and women are not allowed.[303][304]
Autonomous Republic of Crimea Crimea Visa not required Territory accessed under Russian visa policy.[305]
 Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus Visa not required 3 months[306]
United Nations UN Buffer Zone in Cyprus Access Permit required[307] Access Permit is required for travelling inside the zone, except Civil Use Areas.
 Faroe Islands Visa not required[308] 90 days
 Gibraltar Visa required[309]
 Guernsey Visa required[310]
 Isle of Man Visa required[311]
Norway Jan Mayen Permit required Permit issued by the local police required for staying for less than 24 hours[312] and permit issued by the Norwegian police for staying for more than 24 hours.[313]
 Jersey Visa required[314]
 Kosovo Visa not required ID card valid.
 Russia Special authorization required Several closed cities and regions in Russia require special authorization.[315]
 South Ossetia Visa not required Multiple entry visa to Russia and three-day prior notification are required to enter South Ossetia.[316][317]
 Transnistria Visa not required Registration required after 24h.[318][319]
Africa
 British Indian Ocean Territory Special permit required Special permit required.[320]
 Eritrea outside Asmara Travel permit required To travel in the rest of the country, a Travel Permit for Foreigners is required (20 Eritrean nakfa).[321]
 Mayotte Visa not required[322] 90 days
 Réunion Visa not required[323] 90 days
 Ascension Island eVisa[324][325] 3 months within any year period.
 Saint Helena eVisa[326]
 Tristan da Cunha Permission required Permission to land required for 15/30 pounds sterling (yacht/ship passenger) for Tristan da Cunha Island or 20 pounds sterling for Gough Island, Inaccessible Island or Nightingale Islands.[327]
 Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic Undefined visa regime in the Western Sahara controlled territory.
 Somaliland Visa on arrival 30 days for 30 US dollars, payable on arrival.[328][329]
 Sudan Travel permit required All foreigners traveling more than 25 kilometers outside of Khartoum must obtain a travel permit.
Sudan Darfur Travel permit required Separate travel permit is required.[330]
Asia
 Hong Kong Visa not required 14 days[331] Only the passport with biometric cover
 India PAP/RAP PAP/RAP required Protected Area Permit (PAP) required for whole states of Nagaland and Sikkim and parts of states Manipur, Arunachal Pradesh, Uttaranchal, Jammu and Kashmir, Rajasthan, Himachal Pradesh. Restricted Area Permit (RAP) required for all of Andaman and Nicobar Islands and parts of Sikkim. Some of these requirements are occasionally lifted for a year.[332][333][334][335][336][337]
 Kazakhstan Special permission required Special permission required for the town of Baikonur and surrounding areas in Kyzylorda Oblast, and the town of Gvardeyskiy near Almaty.[338]
Iran Kish Island Visa not required Visitors to Kish Island do not require a visa.[339]
 Macao Visa not required 90 days[340]
Maldives Maldives Permission required With the exception of the capital Malé, tourists are generally prohibited from visiting non-resort islands without the express permission of the Government of Maldives.[341]
 North Korea outside Pyongyang Special permit required People are not allowed to leave the capital city, tourists can only leave the capital with a governmental tourist guide (no independent moving)
 Palestine Visa not required[342] Arrival by sea to Gaza Strip not allowed.[343]
 Taiwan Visa required[344]
Tajikistan Gorno-Badakhshan Autonomous Province OIVR permit required OIVR permit required (15+5 Tajikistani Somoni) and another special permit (free of charge) is required for Lake Sarez.[345][346][347]
China Tibet Autonomous Region TTP required Tibet Travel Permit required (10 US Dollars).[348][349][350]
 Turkmenistan Special permit required A special permit, issued prior to arrival by Ministry of Foreign Affairs, is required if visiting the following places: Atamurat, Cheleken, Dashoguz, Serakhs and Serhetabat.[351]
United Nations Korean Demilitarized Zone Restricted zone.
United Nations UNDOF Zone and Ghajar Restricted zone.
Vietnam Phú Quốc Visa not required 30 days[352]
 Yemen Special permission required Special permission needed for travel outside Sana’a or Aden.[353]
Americas
 Anguilla eVisa[354]
 Aruba Visa not required[355] 30 days
 Bermuda Visa required[356]
Netherlands Bonaire, St. Eustatius and Saba Visa not required[357] 90 days
 British Virgin Islands Visa required[358]
 Cayman Islands Visa required[359] Transit visa required.
 Curaçao Visa not required[360] 90 days
 French Guiana Visa not required[361] 90 days
France French West Indies Visa not required 90 days; includes overseas departments of Guadeloupe and Martinique and overseas collectivities of Saint Martin and Saint Barthélemy
 Greenland Visa not required[362] 90 days
 Montserrat eVisa[363][364]
 Puerto Rico Visa required[365]
 Saint Pierre and Miquelon Visa not required 90 days
 Sint Maarten Visa not required[366] 90 days
 Turks and Caicos Islands Visa required[367]
 U.S. Virgin Islands Visa required[368]
Oceania
 American Samoa Entry permit required[369]
Australia Ashmore and Cartier Islands Special authorisation required Special authorisation required.[370]
France Clipperton Island Special permit required Special permit required.[371]
 Cook Islands Visa not required 31 days[372]
Fiji Lau Province Special permission required Special permission required.[373]
 French Polynesia Visa not required[374] 90 days
 Guam Visa required[375]
 New Caledonia Visa not required[376] 90 days
 Niue Visa on arrival 30 days[377]
 Northern Mariana Islands Visa required[378]
 Pitcairn Islands Visa not required 14 days visa-free and landing fee 35 USD or tax of 5 USD if not going ashore.[379][380][381]
 Tokelau Visa required
United States United States Minor Outlying Islands Special permits required Special permits required for Baker Island, Howland Island, Jarvis Island, Johnston Atoll, Kingman Reef, Midway Atoll, Palmyra Atoll and Wake Island.[382][383][384][385][386][387][388]
 Wallis and Futuna Visa not required 90 days
South America
Galápagos Pre-registration required Online pre-registration is required. Transit Control Card must also be obtained at the airport prior to departure.[389]
South Atlantic and Antarctica
 Falkland Islands Visa required[390]
 South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands Permit required Pre-arrival permit from the Commissioner required (72 hours/1 month for 110/160 pounds sterling).[391][392]
Antarctica Special permits required for  British Antarctic Territory,  French Southern and Antarctic Lands,  Argentine Antarctica, Australia Australian Antarctic Territory, Antártica Chilena Province Chilean Antarctic Territory, Australia Heard Island and McDonald Islands, Norway Peter I Island, Norway Queen Maud Land, New Zealand Ross Dependency.[393][394][395][396][397][398][399][400][401][402][403][404]

Diplomatic and official passports

[edit]
Countries Stay
 Azerbaijan[405] 90 days
 Bangladesh[406] 30 days
 Bolivia[407] 90 days
 China[408] 90 days
 El Salvador[409] 90 days
 Ethiopia[410] 90 days
 Guatemala[411] 90 days
 Honduras[412] 90 days
 India[413] 90 days
 Iran[414] 90 days
 Jordan[415] 90 days
 Kyrgyzstan[416] 90 days
 Laos[417] 90 days
 Lebanon[418] 90 days
 North Korea[419] 90 days
 Mali[420] 30 days
 Mexico[421] 180 days
 Morocco[422] 90 days
 Kuwait[423] 90 days
 Nicaragua[424] 90 days
 Pakistan[425] 30 days
 Russia[426] 90 days
 Thailand[427] 90 days
 Ukraine[428] 90 days
 United Arab Emirates[429] 90 days
 Vietnam[430] 90 days
 Zimbabwe[431] 90 days

Serbian identity card as optional passport replacement

[edit]
Serbian identity card

Serbian identity cards can be used instead of a passport for travel to some Balkan countries and territories that have signed bilateral agreements with Serbia.

Countries and territories Stay
 Albania[432] 90 days
 Bosnia and Herzegovina[433] 90 days
 Kosovo 90 days
 Montenegro[434] 30 days
 North Macedonia[435] 90 days

Non-visa restrictions

[edit]

Many countries have entry restrictions on foreigners that go beyond the common requirement of having either a valid visa or a visa exemption. Such restrictions may be health related or impose additional documentation requirements on certain classes of people for diplomatic or political purposes.

Blank passport pages

[edit]

Many countries require a minimum number of blank pages to be available in the passport being presented, typically one or two pages.[436] Endorsement pages, which often appear after the visa pages, are not counted as being valid or available.

Vaccination

[edit]
Cover of the new International Certificate of Vaccination issued by the Bureau of Quarantine in the Philippines since 2021

Many African countries, including Angola, Benin, Burkina Faso, Burundi, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Chad, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Republic of the Congo, Côte d'Ivoire, Equatorial Guinea, Gabon, Gambia, Ghana, Guinea-Bissau, Kenya, Liberia, Mali, Mauritania, Niger, Rwanda, Senegal, Sierra Leone and Togo, South Sudan, Uganda, and Zambia, require all incoming passengers older than nine months to one year[437] to have a current International Certificate of Vaccination or Prophylaxis, as does the South American territory of French Guiana.[438]

Some other countries require vaccination only if the passenger is coming from an infected area or has visited one recently or has transited for 12 hours in those countries: Algeria, Botswana, Cabo Verde, Chad, Djibouti, Egypt, Eswatini, Ethiopia, Gambia, Ghana, Guinea, Lesotho, Libya, Equatorial Guinea, Eritrea, Madagascar, Malawi, Mauritania, Mauritius, Mozambique, Namibia, Nigeria, Papua New Guinea, Seychelles, Somalia, South Africa, Sudan, Tunisia, Uganda, United Republic of Tanzania, Zambia and Zimbabwe.[439][440]

Passport validity length

[edit]

Very few countries, such as Paraguay, just require a valid passport on arrival.

However many countries and groupings now require only an identity card – especially from their neighbours. Other countries may have special bilateral arrangements that depart from the generality of their passport validity length policies to shorten the period of passport validity required for each other's citizens[441][442] or even accept passports that have already expired (but not been cancelled).[443]

Some countries, such as Japan,[444] Ireland and the United Kingdom,[445] require a passport valid throughout the period of the intended stay.

In the absence of specific bilateral agreements, countries requiring passports to be valid for at least 6 more months on arrival include Afghanistan, Algeria, Anguilla, Bahrain,[446] Bhutan, Botswana, British Virgin Islands, Brunei, Cambodia, Cameroon, Cape Verde, Cayman Islands, Central African Republic, Chad, Comoros, Costa Rica, Côte d'Ivoire, Curaçao, Ecuador, Egypt, El Salvador, Equatorial Guinea, Fiji, Gabon, Guinea Bissau, Guyana, Haiti, India, Indonesia, Iran, Iraq, Israel,[447] Jordan, Kenya, Kiribati, Kuwait, Laos, Madagascar, Malaysia, Marshall Islands, Mongolia, Myanmar, Namibia, Nepal, Nicaragua, Nigeria, Oman, Palau, Papua New Guinea, Peru,[448] Philippines,[449] Qatar, Rwanda, Samoa, Saudi Arabia, Singapore, Solomon Islands, Somalia, Sri Lanka, Sudan, Suriname, Tanzania, Thailand, Timor-Leste, Tokelau, Tonga, Turkey, Tuvalu, Uganda, United Arab Emirates, Vanuatu, Venezuela, and Vietnam.[450]

Countries requiring passports valid for at least 4 months on arrival include Micronesia and Zambia.

Countries requiring passports with a validity of at least 3 months beyond the date of intended departure include Azerbaijan, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Honduras, Montenegro, Nauru, Moldova and New Zealand. Similarly, the EEA countries of Iceland, Liechtenstein, Norway, all European Union countries (except Ireland) together with Switzerland also require 3 months validity beyond the date of the bearer's intended departure unless the bearer is an EEA or Swiss national.

Countries requiring passports valid for at least 3 months on arrival include Albania, North Macedonia, Panama, and Senegal.

Bermuda requires passports to be valid for at least 45 days upon entry.

Countries that require a passport validity of at least one month beyond the date of intended departure include Eritrea, Hong Kong, Lebanon, Macau, the Maldives[451] and South Africa.

Criminal record

[edit]

Some countries, including Australia, Canada, Fiji, New Zealand and the United States,[452] routinely deny entry to non-citizens who have a criminal record, while others impose restrictions depending on the type of conviction and the length of the sentence.

Persona non grata

[edit]

The government of a country can declare a diplomat persona non grata, banning them from entering the country or expelling them if they have already entered. In non-diplomatic use, the authorities of a country may also declare a foreigner persona non grata permanently or temporarily, usually because of unlawful activity.[453]

Israeli stamps

[edit]
Israeli border control Entry Permit (issued as a stand-alone document rather than a stamp affixed in a passport)

Kuwait,[454] Lebanon,[455] Libya,[456] Syria,[457] and Yemen[458] do not allow entry to people with passport stamps from Israel or whose passports have either a used or an unused Israeli visa, or where there is evidence of previous travel to Israel such as entry or exit stamps from neighbouring border posts in transit countries such as Jordan and Egypt.

To circumvent this Arab League boycott of Israel, the Israeli immigration services have now mostly ceased to stamp foreign nationals' passports on either entry to or exit from Israel (unless the entry is for some work-related purposes). Since 15 January 2013, Israel no longer stamps foreign passports at Ben Gurion Airport. Passports are still (as of 22 June 2017) stamped at Erez when passing into and out of Gaza.[citation needed]

Iran refuses admission to holders of passports containing an Israeli visa or stamp that is less than 12 months old.

Biometrics

[edit]

Several countries mandate that all travellers, or all foreign travellers, be fingerprinted on arrival and will refuse admission to or even arrest travellers who refuse to comply. In some countries, such as the United States, this may apply even to transit passengers who merely wish to change planes rather than go landside.[459]

Fingerprinting countries/regions include Afghanistan,[460][461] Argentina,[462] Brunei, Cambodia,[463] China,[464] Ethiopia,[465] Ghana, Guinea,[466] India, Japan,[467][468] Kenya (both fingerprints and a photo are taken),[469] Malaysia upon entry and departure,[470] Mongolia, Saudi Arabia,[471] Singapore, South Korea,[472] Taiwan, Thailand,[473] Uganda,[474] the United Arab Emirates and the United States.

Many countries also require a photo be taken of people entering the country. The United States, which does not fully implement exit control formalities at its land frontiers (although long mandated by its own legislation),[475][476][477] intends to implement facial recognition for passengers departing from international airports to identify people who overstay their visa.[478]

Together with fingerprint and face recognition, iris scanning is one of three biometric identification technologies internationally standardised since 2006 by the International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) for use in e-passports[479] and the United Arab Emirates conducts iris scanning on visitors who need to apply for a visa.[480][481]

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ "Global Passport Ranking".
  2. ^ Dijk, Ruud Van (2008). Encyclopedia of the Cold War. Taylor & Francis. p. 898. ISBN 978-0-415-97515-5.
  3. ^ "Henley Global Mobility Report | 2022 Q1". Henley & Partners.
  4. ^ "The Henley Passport Index" (PDF). July 2020. Archived from the original (PDF) on 31 October 2020.
  5. ^ Partners, Henley &. "The Henley & Partners Visa Restrictions Index Celebrates Ten Years". www.prnewswire.com (Press release).
  6. ^ Henley & Partners. "The Henley & Partners Visa Restrictions Index Celebrates Ten Years" (Press release). PR Newswire. Archived from the original on 16 May 2016. Retrieved 1 October 2015.
  7. ^ Serbia, Russia sign agreement on visa-free regime
  8. ^ "Serbian, Israeli FMs sign visa-free deal - English - on B92.net". b92.net. Archived from the original on 13 December 2017. Retrieved 9 May 2018.
  9. ^ "EU lifts visa restrictions for Serbia - English - on B92.net". b92.net. Archived from the original on 14 December 2017. Retrieved 9 May 2018.
  10. ^ "Serbia, Turkey abolish visa regime - English - on B92.net". b92.net. Archived from the original on 13 December 2017. Retrieved 9 May 2018.
  11. ^ Serbia, Kazakhstan sign agreement on the abolishment of visas Archived 4 December 2013 at the Wayback Machine
  12. ^ "People's daily Online: Ukraine, Serbia abolish visa regime for short-term travel - Jun. 01, 2011". kyivpost.com. 1 June 2011. Archived from the original on 24 January 2015. Retrieved 9 May 2018.
  13. ^ "Japan abolishes visas for Serbians - English - on B92.net". b92.net. Archived from the original on 14 December 2017. Retrieved 9 May 2018.
  14. ^ "Serbia and Albania abolish visas - English - on B92.net". b92.net. Archived from the original on 14 December 2017. Retrieved 9 May 2018.
  15. ^ "SERBIA - Brazilian Nationals Eligible for Visa-Free Travel". balglobal.com. Archived from the original on 20 April 2016. Retrieved 9 May 2018.
  16. ^ "Serbia and Mongolia sign visa liberalization deal - English - on B92.net". b92.net. Archived from the original on 14 December 2017. Retrieved 9 May 2018.
  17. ^ "Ministerul Afacerilor Externe si Integrarii Europene al RM". www.mfa.gov.md. Archived from the original on 1 December 2017. Retrieved 9 May 2018.
  18. ^ Humas. "169 Countries Get Visa-free Facility". www.imigrasi.go.id. Archived from the original on 26 October 2017. Retrieved 9 May 2018.
  19. ^ "Novinska agencija Beta". Archived from the original on 6 November 2016. Retrieved 6 November 2016.
  20. ^ "THE DECISION OF THE ISLAMIC REPUBLIC OF IRAN ON VISA EXEMPTION FOR THE NATIONALS OF THE REPUBLIC OF SERBIA, HOLDERS OF ORDINARY PASSAPORTS". www.mfa.gov.rs. Archived from the original on 1 December 2017. Retrieved 9 May 2018.
  21. ^ "Iran ends visa-free travel for Serbians". 17 October 2018.
  22. ^ "Archived copy" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on 1 March 2018. Retrieved 28 February 2018.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  23. ^ http://www.mfa.gov.kg/news/view/idnews/5263
  24. ^ [1]
  25. ^ Armenia lifts visa requirements for Serbian citizens
  26. ^ "Regulation (EU) 2024/2495 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 18 September 2024 amending Regulation (EU) 2018/1806 as regards holders of Serbian passports issued by the Serbian Coordination Directorate (Koordinaciona uprava)". EUR-Lex.
  27. ^ "American visas for Serbia citizens still in force". blic.rs. Archived from the original on 29 May 2015. Retrieved 9 May 2018.
  28. ^ ""UK visas could be abolished in 2011" - English - on B92.net". b92.net. Archived from the original on 26 January 2018. Retrieved 9 May 2018.
  29. ^ "IM in Australia, discusses visas, police cooperation - English - on B92.net". b92.net. Archived from the original on 23 September 2015. Retrieved 9 May 2018.
  30. ^ "New Zealand to introduce a facilitated visa regime for Serbian citizens - InSerbia Today". inserbia.info. Archived from the original on 11 June 2016. Retrieved 9 May 2018.
  31. ^ "Dačić u Kanadi o ukidanju viza". www.novosti.rs. Archived from the original on 21 November 2016. Retrieved 9 May 2018.
  32. ^ "Visa liberalization continues". www.telegraf.rs. Archived from the original on 9 June 2017. Retrieved 9 May 2018.
  33. ^ "Konzularne konsultacije Ministarstva spoljnih poslova Republike Srbije i Ministarstva inostranih poslova Islamske Republike Iran". mfa.rs. Archived from the original on 16 October 2017. Retrieved 9 May 2018.
  34. ^ "Unapređenje bilateralnog političkog dijaloga između Srbije i Paragvaja". mfa.rs. Archived from the original on 16 October 2017. Retrieved 9 May 2018.
  35. ^ "Висок ниво билатералних односа између Србије и Јужноафричке Републике". www.mfa.gov.rs. Archived from the original on 6 December 2017. Retrieved 9 May 2018.
  36. ^ "Ministar Dačić razgovarao sa ministrima inostranih poslova Tadzikistana, Eritreje i Butana". mfa.rs. Archived from the original on 16 October 2017. Retrieved 9 May 2018.
  37. ^ "Dačić: "Republika Srbija otvara Konzulat u Ho Ši Minu"". mfa.rs. Archived from the original on 16 October 2017. Retrieved 9 May 2018.
  38. ^ Visa information, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Afghanistan.
  39. ^ Visa regime for foreign citizens, Ministry for Europe and Foreign Affairs of Albania.
  40. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  41. ^ Travel to Andorra, Ministry of External Affairs of Andorra.
  42. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  43. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  44. ^ Visa regime, National Directorate of Migrations of Argentina (in Spanish).
  45. ^ Visa, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Armenia.
  46. ^ Visitor visa options, Department of Home Affairs of Australia.
  47. ^ "Australia Subclass 600".
  48. ^ Schengen visa, Federal Ministry for Europe, Integration and Foreign Affairs of Austria.
  49. ^ Countries with visa-free travel regime, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Azerbaijan (in Azerbaijani).
  50. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  51. ^ "Entry Requirements | The Official Site of The Bahamas". 25 March 2018. Archived from the original on 25 March 2018.
  52. ^ "Cruise ship passengers travelling to the Bahamas" (PDF). New York: Consulate General of the Commonwealth of The Bahamas. Archived from the original (PDF) on 26 June 2013.
  53. ^ Bahrain eVisas, Ministry of Interior of Bahrain.
  54. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  55. ^ Available at Shahjalal International Airport, Shah Amanat International Airport and Osmani International Airport only.
  56. ^ Barbados Visa Requirements and Reciprocal Arrangements, Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Foreign Trade of Barbados, 1 July 2020.
  57. ^ Visa-free travel, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Belarus.
  58. ^ Visa for Belgium, Federal Public Service Foreign Affairs of Belgium.
  59. ^ Do you need a visa to travel to Belize?, Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Foreign Trade & Immigration, Belize, July 2023.
  60. ^ "Visa Who Qualify".
  61. ^ Visa, Emigration and Immigration Directorate of Benin.
  62. ^ "Benin eVisa".
  63. ^ Visa, Tourism Council of Bhutan.
  64. ^ "Bhutan eVisa".
  65. ^ Requirements to enter Bolivia, General Directorate of Migration of Bolivia (in Spanish).
  66. ^ "Bolivia Online Visa".
  67. ^ Visas, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Bosnia and Herzegovina.
  68. ^ Requirements for visa application, Government of Botswana.
  69. ^ "Botswana eVisa".
  70. ^ Visas to travel to Brazil, Ministry of External Relations of Brazil (in Portuguese and English).
  71. ^ Country category for visa application, Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Trade of Brunei.
  72. ^ Visa for Bulgaria, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Bulgaria.
  73. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  74. ^ "Burkina Faso eVisa".
  75. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  76. ^ @chrisnibas (6 December 2021). "Nationals of all countries requiring visa for #Burundi 🇧🇮, can now just request it upon arrival at Bujumbura Inter…" (Tweet) – via Twitter.
  77. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  78. ^ "Cambodia eVisa".
  79. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  80. ^ "Cameroon eVisa".
  81. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  82. ^ "Find out if you need an Electronic Travel Authorization (eTA) or a visitor visa". cic.gc.ca. May 2017. Archived from the original on 7 March 2015. Retrieved 9 May 2018.
  83. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  84. ^ Obtainable at Nelson Mandela International Airport, Cesária Évora Airport, Amílcar Cabral International Airport and Aristides Pereira International Airport.
  85. ^ "Cape Verde EASE".
  86. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  87. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  88. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  89. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  90. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  91. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  92. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  93. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  94. ^ "DR Congo eVisa".
  95. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  96. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  97. ^ "CI eVisa".
  98. ^ Visa requirements overview, Ministry of Foreign and European Affairs of Croatia.
  99. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  100. ^ Visa policy, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Cyprus.
  101. ^ List of states whose citizens are exempt from visa requirement, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Czech Republic, 13 July 2017.
  102. ^ Countries with a visa requirement and visa-free countries, Danish Immigration Service, 8 December 2017.
  103. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  104. ^ "Djibouti eVisa".
  105. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  106. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  107. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  108. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  109. ^ "Egypt eVisa".
  110. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  111. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  112. ^ "Equatorial Guinea eVisa".
  113. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  114. ^ Who does not need a visa to visit Estonia?, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Estonia, 2 November 2017.
  115. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  116. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  117. ^ "Ethiopia eVisa".
  118. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  119. ^ Visa requirement and travel documents accepted by Finland, Ministry for Foreign Affairs of Finland.
  120. ^ Foreign nationals holding ordinary passports exempt from visa requirements, Ministry for Europe and Foreign Affairs of France, January 2016.
  121. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  122. ^ "Gabon eVisa".
  123. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  124. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  125. ^ Overview of visa requirements/exemptions for entry into the Federal Republic of Germany, Federal Foreign Office of Germany.
  126. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  127. ^ Countries requiring or not requiring a visa, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Greece, 13 June 2017.
  128. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  129. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  130. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  131. ^ "Guinea eVisa".
  132. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  133. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  134. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  135. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  136. ^ Countries that do not need a visa, Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Trade of Hungary.
  137. ^ Who does not need a visa, Directorate of Immigration of Iceland.
  138. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  139. ^ e-Visa
  140. ^ The note is under Q1(v) in the FAQs
  141. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  142. ^ "Indonesia e-VOA".
  143. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  144. ^ "Home Page @ eVisa Portal". evisa.iq.
  145. ^ Countries that need a visa for Ireland, Irish Naturalisation and Immigration Service.
  146. ^ Affairs, Department of Foreign. "Visas for Ireland – Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade". dfa.ie. Archived from the original on 14 November 2017. Retrieved 9 May 2018.
  147. ^ "The Irish Short-stay Visa Waiver Programme" (PDF). inis.gov.ie. Archived (PDF) from the original on 17 November 2017. Retrieved 9 May 2018.
  148. ^ a b c International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  149. ^ Visa for Italy, Ministry of Foreign Affairs and International Cooperation of Italy.
  150. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  151. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  152. ^ "Jordan E-Services".
  153. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  154. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  155. ^ "Kenya eTA".
  156. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  157. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  158. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  159. ^ "K-ETA".
  160. ^ "K-ETA Application Guide".
  161. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  162. ^ "Kuwait eVisa".
  163. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  164. ^ a b "Checkpoints – ກົມຕຳຫຼວດກວດຄົນເຂົ້າ-ອອກເມືອງ". immigration.gov.la. Department of Immigration of Lao PDR. Retrieved 29 April 2023.
  165. ^ "Lao Visa Online | Lao eVisa Authorization Application". laoevisa.gov.la. Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Lao PDR – Consular Department. Retrieved 29 April 2023.
  166. ^ "Laos International Travel Information". travel.state.gov. U.S. Department of State – Bureau of Consular Affairs. Retrieved 29 April 2023.
  167. ^ Countries whose citizens may enter Latvia without a visa, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Latvia, 9 October 2017.
  168. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  169. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  170. ^ "Lesotho eVisa".
  171. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  172. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  173. ^ "Libya eVisa".
  174. ^ Visa, Government of Liechtenstein (in German).
  175. ^ Do I need a visa?, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Lithuania, 30 August 2017.
  176. ^ Staying in Luxembourg for less than 90 days, Government of Luxembourg.
  177. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  178. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  179. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  180. ^ "Malaysia eVisa".
  181. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  182. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  183. ^ Who requires a visa?, Identity Malta.
  184. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  185. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  186. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  187. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  188. ^ "Visitors who do not require a visa, with a stay up to 180 days".
  189. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  190. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  191. ^ Before you leave, Monaco Government Tourist Office.
  192. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  193. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  194. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  195. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  196. ^ "Mozambique eVisa".
  197. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  198. ^ "Myanmar eVisa".
  199. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  200. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  201. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  202. ^ "Nepal Online Visa".
  203. ^ Short-stay Schengen visa (90 days or less), Government of the Netherlands.
  204. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  205. ^ "A2.15 Unacceptable travel documents". immigration.govt.nz. Immigration New Zealand. 8 April 2013.
  206. ^ "Information about: Australian Resident Visa". immigration.govt.nz. Immigration New Zealand. Retrieved 21 May 2020. Australian citizens and permanent residents can visit, work and live in New Zealand. You do not need a visa before you travel to New Zealand.
  207. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  208. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  209. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  210. ^ "Nigeria Immigration Service".
  211. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  212. ^ Persons who do not need a visa to visit Norway, Norwegian Directorate of Immigration.
  213. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  214. ^ "Oman eVisa".
  215. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  216. ^ "Pakistan Online Visa".
  217. ^ "Tourist Visa".
  218. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  219. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  220. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  221. ^ "PNG eVisa".
  222. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  223. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  224. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  225. ^ Visa-free countries, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Poland.
  226. ^ Third countries whose citizens are required to have a visa, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Portugal.
  227. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  228. ^ Do I need a visa?, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Romania.
  229. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  230. ^ "УСЛОВИЯ ВЪЕЗДА ГРАЖДАН ИНОСТРАННЫХ ГОСУДАРСТВ В РОССИЙСКУЮ ФЕДЕРАЦИЮ ПО ДИПЛОМАТИЧЕСКИМ, СЛУЖЕБНЫМ (ОФИЦИАЛЬНЫМ, СПЕЦИАЛЬНЫМ), ОБЩЕГРАЖДАНСКИМ ПАСПОРТАМ (Conditions for entry of citizens of foreign states into the Russian Federation using diplomatic, service (official, special), general civil passports)" (in Russian). Archived from the original on 21 September 2017.
  231. ^ "Russia eVisa".
  232. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  233. ^ "Rwanda E-Services".
  234. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  235. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  236. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  237. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  238. ^ Border formalities, San Marino Tourism Board.
  239. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  240. ^ "ST eVisa".
  241. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  242. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  243. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  244. ^ "Seychelles Electronic Border System".
  245. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  246. ^ "Sierra Leone eVisa".
  247. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  248. ^ Consular information and travel visa, Ministry of Foreign and European Affairs of Slovakia.
  249. ^ Visa regimes and visas, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Slovenia.
  250. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  251. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  252. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  253. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  254. ^ "South Sudan eVisa".
  255. ^ Entry requirements, Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Cooperation of Spain.
  256. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  257. ^ "SL eVisa".
  258. ^ "Information".
  259. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  260. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  261. ^ "Suriname eVisa". Archived from the original on 7 March 2023. Retrieved 13 January 2024.
  262. ^ "Entry-fee".
  263. ^ "Suriname eVisa | VFS Global | Official partner of the Government of Suriname".
  264. ^ List of foreign citizens who require visa for entry into Sweden, Government of Sweden.
  265. ^ Overview of ID and visa provisions according to nationality, State Secretariat for Migration of Switzerland.
  266. ^ eVisa Syria
  267. ^ "The list of countries eligible for the unilateral visa-free entry system has been expanded, and the visa application process for citizens of certain countries to the Republic of Tajikistan has been simplified".
  268. ^ "Tajikistan e-Visa". www.evisa.tj.
  269. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  270. ^ "Tanzania eVisa".
  271. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  272. ^ "Thai eVisa".
  273. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  274. ^ Obtainable at the Presidente Nicolau Lobato International Airport or at the Dili Sea Port.
  275. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  276. ^ "Togo eVisa".
  277. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  278. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  279. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  280. ^ "Визнии Режим".
  281. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  282. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  283. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  284. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  285. ^ "Uganda eVisa".
  286. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  287. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  288. ^ UK visa requirements: list for carriers, Government of the United Kingdom, 2 October 2017.
  289. ^ "You'll need a visa to pass through the UK in transit (unless you're exempt) - Check if you need a UK visa – GOV.UK". gov.uk.
  290. ^ Travel without a visa, United States Department of State.
  291. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  292. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  293. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  294. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  295. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  296. ^ "Ukinute vize za Venecuelu". Danas. 14 July 2023. Retrieved 14 July 2023.
  297. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  298. ^ "Vietnam eVisa".
  299. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  300. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  301. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  302. ^ "MINISTRY OF FOREIGN AFFAIRS REPUBLIC OF ABKHAZIA". Archived from the original on 23 June 2017. Retrieved 23 June 2017.
  303. ^ "The Friends of Mount Athos – A Pilgrim's Guide to Mount Athos: Planning Your Visit". athosfriends.org. Archived from the original on 6 April 2018. Retrieved 9 May 2018.
  304. ^ Ioannis, Datafon Verginis G. "Mount Athos Info, ΑγιονΝ Οροσ, Berg Athos, Duranoupolis, Ουρανουολη". mountathosinfos.gr. Archived from the original on 1 December 2007. Retrieved 9 May 2018.
  305. ^ "Foreigners Now Need Russian Visa to Visit Crimea". themoscowtimes.com. April 2014. Archived from the original on 17 April 2016. Retrieved 9 May 2018.
  306. ^ "How to get to North Cyprus? – Passport, Visa & Entry Requirements". cypnet.co.uk. Archived from the original on 26 October 2017. Retrieved 9 May 2018.
  307. ^ "UNFICYP > Buffer Zone Permits". Archived from the original on 21 October 2014. Retrieved 1 August 2014.
  308. ^ "Entry requirements – Denmark travel advice". gov.uk. Archived from the original on 30 June 2017. Retrieved 9 May 2018.
  309. ^ Visas and immigration, Government of Gibraltar.
  310. ^ "Do I require an entry clearance/ VISA". gov.gg. Archived from the original on 2 December 2013. Retrieved 9 May 2018.
  311. ^ "An overview of Immigration in the Isle of Man". gov.im. Archived from the original on 23 November 2013. Retrieved 9 May 2018.
  312. ^ "Jan Mayen Homesite". jan-mayen.no. Archived from the original on 30 April 2013. Retrieved 9 May 2018.
  313. ^ "Forskrifter om utlendingers adgang til Jan Mayen" [Regulations on foreigners' access to Jan Mayen]. lovdata.no (in Norwegian). Archived from the original on 7 March 2022. Retrieved 7 March 2022.
  314. ^ "Visa and passport requirements for visitors". gov.je. Archived from the original on 4 May 2018. Retrieved 9 May 2018.
  315. ^ "Russian Federation Country Specific Information". Bureau of Consular Affairs, U.S. Department of State. Archived from the original on 3 December 2013. Retrieved 18 November 2013.
  316. ^ "О визах – Министерство иностранных дел". mfa-rso.su. Archived from the original on 17 January 2018. Retrieved 9 May 2018.
  317. ^ "Procedure of the Entry to the Territory of the Republic of South Ossetia – Министерство иностранных дел". mfa-rso.su. Archived from the original on 15 October 2013. Retrieved 9 May 2018.
  318. ^ "Luxlana.net". Archived from the original on 22 October 2013. Retrieved 9 May 2018.
  319. ^ "Rules and recommendations – Transnistria tour". transnistria-tour.com. Archived from the original on 23 October 2017. Retrieved 9 May 2018.
  320. ^ "British Indian Ocean Territory travel advice". GOV.UK. Archived from the original on 20 February 2018. Retrieved 9 May 2018.
  321. ^ Splinter, Hans van der. "Ministry of Tourism – Tourism Service Center". eritrea.be. Archived from the original on 17 October 2017. Retrieved 9 May 2018.
  322. ^ Ruling of 4 February 2015 regarding the documents and visas required for the entry of foreigners in the territory of Mayotte, Légifrance (in French).
  323. ^ Ruling of 26 July 2011 regarding the documents and visas required for the entry of foreigners in the territory of Guadeloupe, French Guiana, Martinique, Réunion and the collectivity of Saint Pierre and Miquelon, Légifrance (in French).
  324. ^ "Ascension Island E-Visa System". 13 November 2018.
  325. ^ "Entry Visas". 13 November 2018. Archived from the original on 16 November 2018. Retrieved 24 November 2018.
  326. ^ "Saint Helena eVisa". Saint Helena Government.
  327. ^ Grundy, Richard. "Tristan da Cunha Tourism". tristandc.com. Retrieved 9 May 2018.
  328. ^ "Practical travel information on Visas in Somaliland, Puntland & Somalia - Lonely Planet Travel Information". Archived from the original on 6 November 2014. Retrieved 9 May 2018.
  329. ^ "VISA Application". Archived from the original on 17 November 2006.
  330. ^ "Republic of South Sudan Country Specific Information". Bureau of Consular Affairs, U.S. Department of State. Archived from the original on 5 November 2013. Retrieved 19 November 2013.
  331. ^ Visit visa / entry permit requirements for the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, Immigration Department of Hong Kong, April 2017. Electronic Services for Visa Application, Immigration Department of Hong Kong.
  332. ^ "None". Archived from the original on 14 March 2014.
  333. ^ "Entry Formalities to Andaman". Archived from the original on 26 April 2012. Retrieved 26 November 2013.
  334. ^ "Arunachal Tourism". Archived from the original on 1 July 2014. Retrieved 1 August 2014.
  335. ^ "Entry Formalities in Manipur". Archived from the original on 9 August 2011. Retrieved 4 August 2015.
  336. ^ "时时彩平台推广|时时彩平台推广官网【PK彩票官方授权】". 29 March 2019. Archived from the original on 29 March 2019.
  337. ^ "Tourism in Lakshadweep". Archived from the original on 13 July 2014. Retrieved 1 August 2014.
  338. ^ "Kazakhstan Country Specific Information". Bureau of Consular Affairs, U.S. Department of State. Archived from the original on 2 November 2013. Retrieved 18 November 2013.
  339. ^ "Iran Country Specific Information". Bureau of Consular Affairs, U.S. Department of State. Archived from the original on 3 December 2013. Retrieved 18 November 2013.
  340. ^ Immigration Clearance of Non-residents of Macao, Macao SAR Government Portal.
  341. ^ "Maldives Country Specific Information". Bureau of Consular Affairs, U.S. Department of State. Archived from the original on 2 December 2013. Retrieved 18 November 2013.
  342. ^ Tourist visa table, Israel Ministry of Foreign Affairs, 23 May 2017.
  343. ^ "Israel Country Specific Information". Bureau of Consular Affairs, U.S. Department of State. Archived from the original on 14 November 2013. Retrieved 18 November 2013.
  344. ^ Visa, Bureau of Consular Affairs of Taiwan.
  345. ^ "Pamirs – the roof of the world". pamirs.org. Archived from the original on 30 June 2017. Retrieved 9 May 2018.
  346. ^ "Travel Tajikistan - Permit to visit Gorno-Badakhshan Autonomous Oblast (GBAO)". Archived from the original on 23 April 2015. Retrieved 1 August 2014.
  347. ^ "Tajikistan-Visa". tajiktourism.com. 27 April 2012. Archived from the original on 6 July 2017. Retrieved 9 May 2018.
  348. ^ "Travel Documents - Notice - China TIBET Tourism Bureau". Archived from the original on 17 October 2013. Retrieved 16 November 2013.
  349. ^ "How to get Tibet Travel Permit, Successful Application Tips". Tibet Travel and Tours – Tibet Vista. Archived from the original on 26 April 2018. Retrieved 9 May 2018.
  350. ^ "How to get a Tibet Travel Permits – Tibet Visa 2018/2019". tibettravelplanner.com. Archived from the original on 22 October 2017. Retrieved 9 May 2018.
  351. ^ "None". Archived from the original on 14 March 2014.
  352. ^ "No visa required for tourists to Phu Quoc on short stay – Vietsea Tourist – Travel to Vietnam, Laos, Cambodia and Thailand – Vietnam Travel Tours". vietseatourist.vn. Archived from the original on 1 July 2017. Retrieved 9 May 2018.
  353. ^ "Yemen Country Specific Information". Bureau of Consular Affairs, U.S. Department of State. Archived from the original on 14 November 2013. Retrieved 19 November 2013.
  354. ^ "Home – eVisaPortal". Evisa.gov.ai. Retrieved 7 March 2022.
  355. ^ Do I need a visa for the Caribbean parts of the Kingdom?, Government of the Netherlands.
  356. ^ Bermuda entry visas, Government of Bermuda.
  357. ^ Do I need a visa for the Caribbean parts of the Kingdom?, Government of the Netherlands.
  358. ^ Visas, Tourism Board of the British Virgin Islands.
  359. ^ Visa-free and visa-required countries, Department of Immigration of the Cayman Islands.
  360. ^ Do I need a visa for the Caribbean parts of the Kingdom?, Government of the Netherlands.
  361. ^ Ruling of 26 July 2011 regarding the documents and visas required for the entry of foreigners in the territory of Guadeloupe, French Guiana, Martinique, Réunion and the collectivity of Saint Pierre and Miquelon, Légifrance (in French).
  362. ^ "Nanoq - Schegen and Tourists". Archived from the original on 18 March 2014. Retrieved 18 March 2014.
  363. ^ "Montserrat Online Visa Application :: Government of Montserrat :: Home". immigration.ms. Archived from the original on 1 July 2017. Retrieved 9 May 2018.
  364. ^ Countries not requiring a visa, Immigration Department of Montserrat.
  365. ^ Travel without a visa, United States Department of State.
  366. ^ Do I need a visa for the Caribbean parts of the Kingdom?, Government of the Netherlands.
  367. ^ Requirements to obtain a Turks and Caicos visitor's visa, Ministry of Border Control and Employment of the Turks and Caicos Islands.
  368. ^ Travel without a visa, United States Department of State.
  369. ^ General information, American Samoa Visitors Bureau.
  370. ^ "Ashmore Reef National Nature Reserve and Cartier Island Marine Reserve - Activities Allowed". Archived from the original on 31 October 2012. Retrieved 4 August 2015.
  371. ^ Quintero, Bruno. "Clipperton – Ile de La Passion". clipperton.fr. Archived from the original on 30 January 2016. Retrieved 9 May 2018.
  372. ^ "Cook Islands Government Online". Archived from the original on 15 November 2013. Retrieved 16 November 2013.
  373. ^ "Fiji Country Specific Information". Bureau of Consular Affairs, U.S. Department of State. Archived from the original on 2 November 2013. Retrieved 18 November 2013.
  374. ^ Ruling of 29 December 2011 regarding the documents and visas required for the entry of foreigners in the territory of French Polynesia, Légifrance (in French).
  375. ^ Travel without a visa, United States Department of State.
  376. ^ Ruling of 22 July 2011 regarding the documents and visas required for the entry of foreigners in the territory of New Caledonia, Légifrance (in French).
  377. ^ "Getting to Niue | Niue". Archived from the original on 24 August 2014. Retrieved 1 August 2014.
  378. ^ Travel without a visa, United States Department of State.
  379. ^ "Tourist Information | Visas & Legal Info | Pitcairn Island Tourism". Archived from the original on 18 October 2013. Retrieved 9 May 2018.
  380. ^ Haigh, Bill. "Pitcairn Islands". government.pn. Archived from the original on 21 October 2017. Retrieved 9 May 2018.
  381. ^ "PITCAIRN, HENDERSON, DUCIE AND OENO ISLANDS - Immigration Control Ordinance 2006" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on 21 September 2017. Retrieved 20 July 2017.
  382. ^ "Visiting - Baker Island National Wildlife Refuge". Archived from the original on 17 October 2013. Retrieved 16 November 2013.
  383. ^ "Visiting Howland National Wildlife Refuge". Archived from the original on 17 October 2013. Retrieved 16 November 2013.
  384. ^ "Redirect Page". fws.gov. Archived from the original on 16 September 2008. Retrieved 9 May 2018.
  385. ^ "Visiting Johnston Atoll National Wildlife Refuge". Archived from the original on 7 June 2013. Retrieved 16 November 2013.
  386. ^ "Visiting Kingman Reef National Wildlife Refuge". Archived from the original on 17 October 2013. Retrieved 16 November 2013.
  387. ^ "Visiting Midway Atoll National Wildlife Refuge". Archived from the original on 28 January 2014. Retrieved 12 May 2014.
  388. ^ "Visiting - Palmyra National Wildlife Refuge". Archived from the original on 22 May 2013. Retrieved 16 November 2013.
  389. ^ "Información A La Ciudadanía – Consejo de Gobierno de Regimen Especial de Galápagos". Archived from the original on 21 February 2015.
  390. ^ Immigration Ordinance 1999, Falkland Islands Government, 31 July 2017.
  391. ^ "South Georgia and South Sandwich Islands (British Overseas Territory) travel advice". fco.gov.uk. Archived from the original on 18 March 2013. Retrieved 9 May 2018.
  392. ^ "Information for Visitors to South Georgia – South Georgia Website". 12 April 2008. Archived from the original on 12 April 2008.
  393. ^ "Antarctic tourism – British Antarctic Survey". antarctica.ac.uk. Archived from the original on 6 July 2015. Retrieved 9 May 2018.
  394. ^ "British Antarctic Territory travel advice". 27 April 2011. Archived from the original on 27 April 2011.
  395. ^ "British Antarctic Territory – GOV.UK". britishantarcticterritory.fco.gov.uk. Archived from the original on 29 June 2017. Retrieved 9 May 2018.
  396. ^ "Accès à l'Antarctique". taaf.fr. Archived from the original on 1 May 2018. Retrieved 9 May 2018.
  397. ^ "Accès aux Terres australes françaises". taaf.fr. Archived from the original on 2 May 2014. Retrieved 9 May 2018.
  398. ^ "Accès aux îles Eparses". taaf.fr. Archived from the original on 17 April 2018. Retrieved 9 May 2018.
  399. ^ "Dna-IAA - la Antártida". Archived from the original on 5 August 2014. Retrieved 1 August 2014.
  400. ^ "Forms expeditioners must sign". antarctica.gov.au. Archived from the original on 25 March 2012. Retrieved 9 May 2018.
  401. ^ "Frequently asked questions – Commonwealth of Australia – Department of the Environment and Energy – Australian Antarctic Division". heardisland.aq. 28 February 2005. Archived from the original on 20 June 2014. Retrieved 9 May 2018.
  402. ^ "Peter I Øy - Norwegian Polar Institute". Archived from the original on 17 October 2013. Retrieved 12 May 2014.
  403. ^ "Dronning Maud Land". Archived from the original on 17 October 2013. Retrieved 20 August 2011.
  404. ^ "The Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Trade acts in the world to make New Zealanders safer and more prosperous". New Zealand Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Trade. Archived from the original on 31 October 2015. Retrieved 9 May 2018.
  405. ^ Countries with visa-free travel regime, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Azerbaijan (in Azerbaijani).
  406. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  407. ^ Requirements to enter Bolivia, General Directorate of Migration of Bolivia (in Spanish).
  408. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  409. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  410. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  411. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  412. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  413. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  414. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  415. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  416. ^ "The Agreement between the Government of the Republic of Serbia and Government of Kyrgyz Republic on visa free travel for holders of diplomatic and official passaports". mfa.gov.rs. Archived from the original on 30 July 2017. Retrieved 9 May 2018.
  417. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  418. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  419. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  420. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  421. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  422. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  423. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  424. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  425. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  426. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  427. ^ "The Agreement between the Government of the Republic of Serbia and Government of the Royal Thai on visa free travel for holders of diplomatic and official passaports". mfa.rs. Archived from the original on 14 September 2017. Retrieved 9 May 2018.
  428. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  429. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  430. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  431. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  432. ^ "Mini-Šengen – preko granice Srbije i Albanije samo sa ličnom kartom". rts.rs.
  433. ^ "Vize". Archived from the original on 6 August 2012. Retrieved 6 August 2012.
  434. ^ "Serbia". Archived from the original on 1 June 2017. Retrieved 24 January 2016.
  435. ^ "Министерство за надворешни работи". Ministry of Foreign Affairs.
  436. ^ Baker, Vicky (20 June 2013). "Passport expiry dates and blank pages: what are the rules?". The Guardian. Retrieved 13 January 2024. The number of remaining blank pages a passport should have is also an issue. Some travellers have reported arriving with one or less than one full page left and waiting for hours at immigration, until an official reluctantly grants them entry. The FCO lists no hard and fast rules because, in many cases, there aren't any.
  437. ^ "Yellow Fever". Africa Centres for Disease Control and Prevention (Africa CDC). African Union. Retrieved 23 August 2021. African countries that requires (sic) Yellow Fever vaccination certificate: Countries that require vaccination for all travellers older that 9 months or 1 year: Benin, Burkina Faso, Burundi, Cameron, Central African Republic, Congo, Côte d'lvoire, DRC, Gabon, Guinea-Bissau, Kenya, Liberia, Rwanda, Sierra Leone, Niger, Togo.
  438. ^ "Fièvre jaune" (in French). 2 September 2018. Retrieved 27 August 2019.
  439. ^ "Yellow Fever". Africa Centres for Disease Control and Prevention (Africa CDC). African Union. Retrieved 23 August 2021. African countries that requires Yellow Fever vaccination certificate: Countries that requires (sic) vaccination for travellers from countries with risk of yellow fever transmission or transit for 12 hours in those countries: Algeria, Botswana, Cabo Verde, Chad, Djibouti, Egypt, Eswatini, Ethiopia, Gambia, Ghana, Guinea, Lesotho, Libya, Equatorial Guinea, Eritrea, Madagascar, Malawi, Mauritania, Mauritius, Mozambique, Namibia, Nigeria, Papua New Guinea, Seychelles, Somalia, South Africa, Sudan, Tunisia, Uganda, United Republic of Tanzania, Zambia, Zimbabwe.
  440. ^ Country list - Yellow fever vaccination requirements and recommendations; and malaria situation; and other vaccination requirement
  441. ^ "Foreign Affairs Manual, 9 FAM 403.9-3(B)(2) f". U.S. Department of State. Retrieved 10 October 2017.
  442. ^ "Visitor Visa". travel.state.gov. US Department of State. Retrieved 13 January 2024. Passport valid for travel to the United States – Your passport must be valid for at least six months beyond your period of stay in the United States (unless exempt by country-specific agreements). Each individual who needs a visa must submit a separate application, including any family members listed in your passport.
  443. ^ "Countries whose citizens are allowed to enter Turkey with their expired passports". Ministry of Foreign Affairs. Republic of Turkey. Archived from the original on 8 October 2015. Retrieved 6 July 2018. Countries whose citizens are allowed to enter Turkey with their expired passports: 1. Germany – Passports expired within the last year / ID's expired within the last year, 2. Belgium - Passports expired within the last 5 years, 3. France - Passports expired within the last 5 years, 4. Spain - Passports expired within the last 5 years, 5. Switzerland - Passports expired within the last 5 years, 6. Luxemburg - Passports expired within the last 5 years, 7. Portugal - Passports expired within the last 5 years, 8. Bulgaria – Valid ordinary passport
  444. ^ "Frequently Asked Questions". Embassy of Japan in Malaysia. Retrieved 13 January 2024. Q: Do I need at least 6 months passport validity in order to enter Japan? A: Japan does not have any regulations relating to passport validity, so long as your passport will be valid until after you leave Japan.
  445. ^ "Entering the UK". Gov.UK. Retrieved 17 March 2021. You're not from an EEA country: you must have a valid passport to enter the UK. It should be valid for the whole of your stay.
  446. ^ Bahrain government website
  447. ^ "Passports and Visa | GoIsrael - the Official Website of Tourism to Israel".
  448. ^ "Government Of Peru Requires Six-Month Validity On Passports To Enter Peru". Traveling & Living in Peru. 2 January 2019. Retrieved 17 March 2021.
  449. ^ "Bureau of Immigration of the Republic of the Philippines". Retrieved 17 March 2021.
  450. ^ Timatic
  451. ^ "Maldives Reduces Passport Validity Requirement of Minimum 6 Months to Just 1 Month". Corporate Maldives. 24 October 2020. Retrieved 30 January 2021.
  452. ^ Government of Canada -- Overcome criminal convictions
  453. ^ "No entry for Modi into US: visa denied | India News - Times of India". The Times of India. 18 March 2005. Retrieved 29 September 2020.
  454. ^ "Travel Report - Kuwait". Voyage.gc.ca. 16 November 2012. Retrieved 1 July 2013.
  455. ^ Travel Advice for Lebanon - Australian Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade Archived 2008-12-24 at the Wayback Machine and Lebanese Ministry of Tourism Archived 2009-03-27 at the Wayback Machine
  456. ^ "Travel Advice for Libya - Australian Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade". Smartraveller.gov.au. Archived from the original on 22 June 2013. Retrieved 1 July 2013.
  457. ^ Travel Advice for Syria - Australian Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade Archived 2008-12-19 at the Wayback Machine and Syrian Ministry of Tourism
  458. ^ "Travel Advice for Yemen - Australian Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade". Smartraveller.gov.au. Archived from the original on 20 August 2011. Retrieved 1 July 2013.
  459. ^ Calder, Simon (24 April 2017). "Airline lobbying for a relaxation of draconian rules for London-Auckland travellers". The Independent. Archived from the original on 21 June 2022. Retrieved 7 July 2018. Travellers heading west from the UK to New Zealand may soon be able to avoid the onerous requirement to clear US border control during the refuelling stop at Los Angeles airport (LAX). Unlike almost every other country in the world, the US insists on a full immigration check even for passengers who simply intend to re-board their plane to continue onwards to a foreign destination. Air New Zealand, which flies daily from Heathrow via Los Angeles to Auckland, says there are currently "strict requirements for travellers" in transit at LAX. Through passengers to Auckland on flight NZ1 or Heathrow on NZ2 must apply in advance for an ESTA (online visa) even though they have no intention of staying in the US. They also have to undergo screening by the Transportation Security Administration.
  460. ^ "How to enter Afghanistan. The Entry Requirements for Afghanistan - CountryReports". Countryreports.org.
  461. ^ Nordland, Rod (19 November 2011). "In Afghanistan, Big Plans to Gather Biometric Data". The New York Times.
  462. ^ "Argentina strengthens migratory control". Archived from the original on 2 December 2013.
  463. ^ "Cambodia Foreign Entry Requirements". Us-passport-information.com. Archived from the original on 5 July 2012.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link)
  464. ^ "China to Start Fingerprinting Foreign Visitors". Air Canada. 31 January 2019. Retrieved 7 July 2018. Effective April 27, 2018, border control authorities at all of China's ports of entry, including its airports, will start collecting the fingerprints of all foreign visitors aged between 14 and 70. Diplomatic passport holders and beneficiaries of reciprocal agreements are exempted..
  465. ^ "Äthiopien: Reise- und Sicherheitshinweise". Auswaertiges-amt.de.
  466. ^ "Visa". paf.gov.gn.
  467. ^ "Japan fingerprints foreigners as anti-terror move". Reuters. 20 November 2016. Retrieved 3 March 2017.
  468. ^ "Anger as Japan moves to fingerprint foreigners - World". Theage.com.au. 26 October 2007.
  469. ^ "Immigration & Visas FAQs". Kenya Airports Authority. Retrieved 6 May 2019. Will visitors still have their digital photo and fingerprints taken at the immigration desk on arrival? Yes, the need to have photos and fingerprints taken upon arrival is to authenticate that the person who applied for the Visa is the same person at the port of entry
  470. ^ "Malaysia". CountryReports. Retrieved 7 July 2018.
  471. ^ "Saudi Arabia mandates fingerprints and biometrics for foreigners - SecureIDNews". secureidnews.com. Retrieved 3 March 2017.
  472. ^ "S Korea to scan fingerprints of suspicious foreign visitors - People's Daily Online". peopledaily.com.cn. Retrieved 3 March 2017.
  473. ^ "National News Bureau of Thailand".
  474. ^ AfricaNews (14 January 2019). "Gemalto awarded Uganda's new e-Immigration solution with fast-track border crossing eKiosks at Entebbe Airport". Africanews. Retrieved 24 April 2019.
  475. ^ Brown, Theresa Cardinal (9 May 2016). "Biometric Entry-Exit Update: CBP Developing Land Border Process". Bipartisan Policy Center. Retrieved 25 April 2019. While a requirement for a biometric entry-exit system has been in law for over a decade, it is not yet a reality. Many reasons for the long gestating development have been documented in BPC's 2014 report Entry-Exit System: Progress, Challenges, and Outlook, including the technological, operational, and cost challenges of creating exit systems and infrastructure where none exist today. However, many critics, especially in Congress, simply accused the Department of Homeland security of dragging its feet... the major operational, logistical, and technical challenge in implementing exit capability at our ports has been the land borders. Unlike airports and seaports, the land border environment is not physically controlled, there is no means to get advance information on who is arriving, and the sheer volume of travel—both vehicular and pedestrian—creates challenges in any system to not further exacerbate delays. While biometric exit for land vehicular traffic is still in the "what if" stage, CBP is moving ahead and piloting systems and technology to use with the large population of pedestrian crossers at the U.S.-Mexico border.
  476. ^ Lipton, Eric (21 May 2013). "U.S. Quietly Monitors Foreigners' Departures at the Canadian Border". The New York Times. Retrieved 25 April 2019. Long demanded by lawmakers in Congress, it is considered a critical step to developing a coherent program to curb illegal immigration, as historically about 30 percent to 40 percent of illegal immigrants in the United States arrived on tourist visas or other legal means and then never left, according to estimates by Homeland Security officials.
  477. ^ Lipton, Eric (15 December 2006). "Administration to Drop Effort to Track if Visitors Leave". The New York Times. Retrieved 25 April 2019. Efforts to determine whether visitors actually leave have faltered. Departure monitoring would help officials hunt for foreigners who have not left, if necessary. Domestic security officials say, however, it would be too expensive to conduct fingerprint or facial recognition scans for land departures.
  478. ^ Campoy, Ana (17 April 2019). "The US wants to scan the faces of all air passengers leaving the country". Quartz. Retrieved 24 April 2019.
  479. ^ "ICAO Document 9303: Machine Readable Travel Documents, Part 9: Deployment of Biometric Identification and Electronic Storage of Data in MRTDs, 7th edition" (PDF). 2015. Retrieved 23 April 2019.
  480. ^ "Iris Scan Implemented at Doha International Airport". Archived from the original on 8 January 2012.
  481. ^ "Iris Scanner Could Replace Emirates ID In UAE". SimplyDXB. 11 June 2017. Retrieved 7 July 2018. The breach of privacy is probably the biggest threat to the biometric technique of iris recognition. Secondly, a device error can false reject or false accept the identity which can also have some heinous consequences. Lastly, the method isn't the most cost-effective one. It is complex and therefore expensive. Furthermore, the maintenance of devices and data can also be relatively burdensome. However, thanks to the oil money and spending ability of Dubai, they are economically equipped to effectively embrace this system.

Notes

[edit]
  1. ^
  2. ^
  3. ^
    • Panghok - Taichang (Vietnam)
    • Lantui - Baka (China)
    • Meuang mom - Wan Pong (Myanmar)
    • Tanalaeng Dry Port - Nongkai (Thailand)
    • Nonghaed - Nam kanh (Vietnam)
    • Pakxan - Bungkan (Thailand)
    • Nam phao - Cau treo (Vietnam)
    • Na pao - Cha lo (Vietnam)
    • Nam ngeun - Huay konl (Thailand)
    • Namheuang - Nakaseng (Thailand)
    • Phoudou (Thailand)
    • Nam soy - Na meo (Vietnam)
    • Phoukeua - Kontoum (Vietnam)
    • Lalai (Vietnam)
    • Pangmone - Phayao (Thailand)
    • Daktaock - Nam Giang (Vietnam)
    • Savannakhet Airport
  4. ^
    • Vientiane
    • Savannakhet
    • Bokeo
  5. ^
    • Vientiane
    • Savannakhet
    • Khammouane
    • Bokeo
  6. ^
    • Samliemkham (Thailand and Myanmar)
    • Tanalaeng - Nongkai (Thailand)
    • Daensavan - Lao bao (Vietnam)
    • Veunkham - Nong nok khian (Cambodia)
    • Vang tao - Chongmek (Thailand)
    • Boten - Bo han (China)
[edit]