Sabre (tank)
| Sabre | |
|---|---|
 Sabre at Great Dorset Steam Fair | |
| Type | Reconnaissance vehicle |
| Place of origin | United Kingdom |
| Service history | |
| In service | 1995−2004 |
| Used by | United Kingdom |
| Production history | |
| Manufacturer | Alvis / BAE Systems Land & Armaments |
| No. built | over 325 for UK and several hundred exported[1] |
| Specifications | |
| Mass | 8.1 tonnes |
| Length | 4.8 m (15 ft 9 in) |
| Width | 2.2 m (7 ft 3 in) |
| Height | 2.2 m (7 ft 3 in) |
| Crew | 3 |
Main armament | 30 mm L21 RARDEN cannon |
Secondary armament | Co-axial 7.62 mm chain gun |
| Engine | Cummins BTA 5.9 diesel 190 hp (142 kW) |
| Suspension | torsion bar |
| Maximum speed | 80 km/h (50 mph) |
Sabre is a variation of the Combat Vehicle Reconnaissance (Tracked), featuring the turret from a wheeled Fox Armoured Reconnaissance Vehicle mounted on the hull of a tracked FV101 Scorpion.
Development
[edit]This UK hybrid vehicle was introduced as a less expensive way of producing a similar vehicle to the 30mm cannon armed FV107 Scimitar tracked reconnaissance vehicle, but with a slightly lower profile turret. It was brought into service in 1995. During initial combat exercises, several flaws were identified. In particular, the vehicle lacked defensive capabilities. As such, modifications were made to the turret of the Sabre to include redesigned smoke grenade launchers and the L94A1 7.62 mm chain gun replacing the standard 7.62 mm FN MAG general-purpose machine gun, for anti-personnel use. An ammunition hopper sits on the side of the machine gun allowing the weapon to be more quickly reloaded than a belt-fed machine gun.
The UK initiated the Tactical Reconnaissance Armoured Combat Equipment Requirement (TRACER) to replace the Sabre and Scimitar.[2] In 1996 the U.S. joined in on the project.[3] In 2001, both the UK and U.S. dropped out of the joint program.[4]
The marriage of the Fox turret and Scorpion chassis was not successful, and Sabre was withdrawn from British Army service in 2004.[5]
Additional specification
[edit]- Smoke grenade dischargers
- Ammunition:
- 30 mm: 160 rounds Armour-piercing Enhanced Penetration (APEP) and High Explosive (HE)
- 7.62 mm: 3,000 rounds
References
[edit]- ^ Staff Writer, "Alvis Sabre: Reconnaissance Light Tank (1995)", Military Factory, retrieved 11 October 2021
- ^ Baumgardner, Neil (8 June 2001). "Britain Seeking Information On Off-The-Shelf Vehicles For FRES Program". Defense Dail International. ProQuest 217294908. Retrieved 17 February 2022.
- ^ "U.S., U.K. Sign Letter of Intent for Work on Future Scout Vehicle". Inside the Army. Vol. 8, no. 42. Inside Washington Publishers. 21 October 1996. p. 5. JSTOR 43979553. Retrieved 8 February 2022.
- ^ Winograd, Erin Q. (22 October 2001). "But Technology Will Not Be Abandoned: British, U.S. Officials Announce an End to Joint Future Scout Program". Inside the Army. Vol. 13, no. 42. Inside Washington Publishers. pp. 1, 9–11. JSTOR 24819092. Retrieved 8 February 2022.
- ^ Mr. Ingram, Minister of State for the Armed Forces (4 July 2006). "Written Answers (Military Vehicles)". Parliamentary Debates (Hansard). House of Commons. col. 912W–913W.
