Laima (confectioner)

Laima

Industry	Chocolatier
Founded	Latvia (1870)
Founder	Theodor Riegert
Headquarters	Riga , Latvia
Key people	Daumants Vītols (majority shareholder of Nordic Food)
Products	Confectionery
Revenue	LVL7.71 Million (FY 2011)[1]
Net income	LVL681.9 Thousand (FY 2011)[1]
Number of employees	620
Parent	Orkla Group
Website	laima.lv

Laima is the largest producer of confectionery in Latvia. Its named after Laima, the goddess of fate in Latvian mythology and headquartered in Riga.

The company traces its origins to the 19th century when the Theodor Riegert company was one of the largest confectioners in the Baltic Provinces of the Russian Empire. Despite the loss of Russian markets, the company maintained its major market position domestically following Latvia's independence in 1918.^[2]

The current company name was adopted in 1925 after a merger with two brothers Eliyahu and Leonid Fromenchenko (also spelled Fromchenko). In 1933 Eliyahu Fromchenko founded Elite in Israel at Ramat Gan.^[3]

In 1937, the company was sold to the Government of Latvia. During both the 1930s and Soviet period in Latvia, Laima was the main chocolatier in Latvia, with L.W. Goegginger (later renamed Uzvara) being the main producer of hard candies.

After Latvia regained its independence in the 1990s, Laima merged with both Uzvara and cookie, wafer, and cake manufacturer Staburadze to become a single company under the Laima name.

Unlike similar regional producers of national brands, such as Lithuania's Karūna, Sweden's Marabou, and Norway's Freia, Laima wasn't bought out by an international player like Kraft Foods. Ownership of Laima is controlled by Nordic Food, owned by local businessman Daumants Vītols.^[4] After introducing Laima shares to the Riga Stock Exchange in December 2006, the controlling owners decided to once again make the company private, taking it off the market on 13 July 2007.^[5] The parent company of Laima was acquired by Orkla Group in August 2014.^[6]

The product in Laima's current range with the longest history is the chocolate candy Serenāde, the recipe for which has remained unchanged since 1937.

In Riga, one of the major landmarks is the Laima Clock, near the Freedom Monument. This is a classic meeting place for people in Riga.

As a publicity gesture, in 2007, Laima gave the inhabitants of Ruhnu island in the Gulf of Riga a 40 kg statue of a bear made of chocolate, to commemorate a brown bear that had swum over, presumably from the Latvian mainland, to the Estonian island.^[7]

• List of bean-to-bar chocolate manufacturers

• Official website (in Latvian, Russian and English)
• Images of Laima wrapper designs throughout the decades