John Douglas (archbishop of St Andrews)
The Most Reverend John Douglas | |
|---|---|
| Archbishop of St Andrews | |
| Church | (1) Roman Catholic (2) Church of Scotland |
| In office | 1572–1574 |
| Orders | |
| Consecration | 10 February 1572 |
| Personal details | |
| Born | c1500 |
| Died | October 1576 |
| Parents | Robert Douglas |
| Alma mater | University of Paris |
John Douglas (c. 1500 – 1574) was Protestant Archbishop of St. Andrews from 1571 to 1574. As was tradition from the fifteenth to the seventeenth centuries, the Archbishop also took on the role of Chancellor of the University of St Andrews, as the University had strong links with the Pre-Reformation church.
Life
[edit]John Douglas, was born in Longnewton, Roxburghshire, the 'bastard son natural of quondam' Robert Douglas. Letters of legitimation were granted on 2 January 1563–64.[1] He graduated at University of Paris, where he was a fellow-student of Archibald Hay in Montague College. He was probably the "magister Johannes Douglas," who matriculated from the Psedagogium on 25th June 1523. He was appointed by Queen Mary prior to 1 October 1547, on which date the commendator and sub-prior gave notice of the appointment to the vicar of Tynninghame and the curates of Inchbryok and Tannadice, with instructions to announce it in their respective churches, the revenues of these churches being part of the endowment of the College. He was made rector of the University, 1551–73. Douglas was one of the "Six Johns" who wrote the First Book of Discipline and the Scots Confession of 1560.[2][3][4]
He was consecrated Archbishop of St Andrews 10 February 1572.[5] He was first to hold a Protestant Episcopate in Scotland.[6] He died in October 1576.[7]
References
[edit]- Citations
- ^ Register of Privy Seal, xxxii. 23
- ^ Scott 1915, p 51.
- ^ Wright.
- ^ Fleming 1910, p 250ff.
- ^ Lee 1860b, p 1ff.
- ^ Scott 1928, p 325.
- ^ Scott 1928, p 417.
- Sources
- Calderwood, David (1842). Thomson, Thomas Napier (ed.). The History of the Kirk of Scotland. Vol. 1. Edinburgh: Wodrow Society.
- Calderwood, David (1843). Thomson, Thomas Napier (ed.). The History of the Kirk of Scotland. Vol. 2. Edinburgh: Wodrow Society.
- Calderwood, David (1843). Thomson, Thomas Napier (ed.). The History of the Kirk of Scotland. Vol. 3. Edinburgh: Wodrow Society.
- Fleming, David Hay, ed. (1889). Register Of The Minister Elders And Deacons Of The Christian Congregation Of St. Andrews Comprising The Proceedings Of The Kirk Session And Of The Court Of The Superintendent Of Fife Fothrik And Strathearn. 1559–1600 Part First : 1559–1582 Transcribed And Edited From The Original Manuscript With Preface And Notes By David Hay Fleming. Vol. 4. Edinburgh: Printed by T. and A. Constable for the Society.
- Fleming, David Hay, ed. (1890). Register Of The Minister Elders And Deacons Of The Christian Congregation Of St. Andrews Comprising The Proceedings Of The Kirk Session And Of The Court Of The Superintendent Of Fife Fothrik And Strathearn. 1559–1600 Part Second : 1582–1600 Transcribed And Edited From The Original Manuscript With Preface And Notes By David Hay Fleming. Vol. 7. Edinburgh: Printed by T. and A. Constable for the Society.
- Fleming, David Hay (1887). The Martyrs and Confessors of St. Andrews. Cupar: "Fife Herald" Office.
- Fleming, David Hay (1910). The Reformation in Scotland : causes, characteristics, consequences. London: Hodder and Stoughton.
- Hewat, Kirkwood (1920). "John Douglas". Makers of the Scottish church at the reformation. Edinburgh: Macniven & Wallace. pp. 308-349. Retrieved 19 July 2020.
- Knox, John (1895). Laing, David (ed.). The works of John Knox. Vol. 1. Edinburgh: James Thin.
- Knox, John (1895). Laing, David (ed.). The works of John Knox. Vol. 2. Edinburgh: James Thin.
- Knox, John (1895). Laing, David (ed.). The works of John Knox. Vol. 6. Edinburgh: James Thin.
- Lee, John (1860a). Lectures on the history of the Church of Scotland : from the Reformation to the Revolution Settlement. Vol. 1. Edinburgh: William Blackwood.
- Lee, John (1860b). Lectures on the history of the Church of Scotland : from the Reformation to the Revolution Settlement. Vol. 2. Edinburgh: William Blackwood.
- M'Crie, Thomas (1819). The Life of Andrew Melville. Edinburgh: William Blackwood.
- M'Crie, Thomas (1846). Lives of the Scottish reformers (American ed.). Xenia, [Ohio]: Published by the Board of the Calvinistic Book Concern.
- M'Crie, Thomas (1875). The story of the Scottish church : from the Reformation to the Disruption. London: Blackie & Son. p. 64.
This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain.
- Pitcairn, Robert (1842). The Autobiography and Diary of Mr. James Mellvill. Edinburgh: Wodrow Society.
- Row, John (1842). The history of the Kirk of Scotland : from the year 1558 to August 1637. Edinburgh: Printed for the Wodrow Society.
- Scott, Hew (1915). Fasti ecclesiae scoticanae; the succession of ministers in the Church of Scotland from the reformation. Vol. 1. Edinburgh: Oliver and Boyd. p. 51.
- Scott, Hew (1928). Fasti ecclesiae scoticanae; the succession of ministers in the Church of Scotland from the reformation. Vol. 7. Edinburgh: Oliver and Boyd. pp. 417. Retrieved 8 July 2019.
- Scott, James (1810). "Mr John Douglas". A history of the lives of the Protestant reformers in Scotland. Edinburgh: Printed for John Ogle, by James Ballantyne and Co. pp. 198-215. Retrieved 19 July 2020.
- Watt, D .E. R.; Shead, N. F., eds. (2001). "The Heads of Religious Houses in Scotland from the 12th to the 16th Centuries". New Series. 24. Edinburgh: The Scottish Records Society.
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- Wodrow, Robert (1834). Collections upon the lives of the reformers and most eminent ministers of the Church of Scotland. Vol. 1. Glasgow: Maitland Club (Glasgow).
- Wright, D. F. "Douglas, John". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/55907. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
| Known pre-Norman era bishops |  | |
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| Scoto-Norman era bishops |
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| Pre-Reformation archbishops | ||
| Post-Reformation archbishops | ||
Afterwards, see also: Episcopal Archbishops of St Andrews, Bishops of St Andrews, Dunkeld and Dunblane (etc.) & Roman Catholic Archbishops of St Andrews and Edinburgh (etc.) | ||
The Six Johns of the Scots Confession and the First Book of Discipline | ||
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| Superintendent |  | |
| The Five Johns | ||
| International | |
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| Other | |
