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KASN

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For the airport in Alabama assigned the ICAO code KASN, see Talladega Municipal Airport.
KASN
CityPine Bluff, Arkansas
Channels
BrandingThe CW Arkansas
Programming
Affiliations
Ownership
OwnerMission Broadcasting
OperatorNexstar Media Group
KLRT-TV, KARK-TV, KARZ-TV
History
First air date
June 17, 1986
(38 years ago) (1986-06-17)
Former call signs
KJTM-TV (1986–1988)
Former channel number(s)
  • Analog: 38 (UHF, 1986–2009)
  • Digital: 39 (UHF, 2002–2018)
Call sign meaning
"Arkansas State Network"
Technical information[1]
Licensing authority
FCC
Facility ID41212
ERP1,000 kW
HAAT589.6 m (1,934 ft)
Transmitter coordinates34°26′31″N 92°13′4″W / 34.44194°N 92.21778°W / 34.44194; -92.21778
Links
Public license information
Websitewww.fox16.com/the-cwarkansas

KASN (channel 38) is a television station licensed to Pine Bluff, Arkansas, United States, serving the Little Rock area as an affiliate of The CW. It is owned by Mission Broadcasting alongside Fox affiliate KLRT-TV (channel 16); the two stations are operated under a local marketing agreement (LMA) by Nexstar Media Group, which holds a majority stake in The CW and also owns NBC affiliate KARK-TV (channel 4) and MyNetworkTV affiliate KARZ-TV (channel 42). The stations share studios at the Victory Building on West Capitol Avenue and South Victory Street (near the Arkansas State Capitol) in downtown Little Rock; KASN's transmitter is located at the Redfield Tower, two miles (3.2 km) west of Redfield in unincorporated Grant County.

Channel 38 was established by TVX Broadcast Group in June 1986 as KJTM-TV, the second independent station in the Little Rock market and was the Fox affiliate for central Arkansas from 1986 to 1990. It struggled to compete with KLRT-TV, the original independent in the market. TVX sold the station in 1987, and it was renamed KASN in January 1988. Ultimately, KASN lost the Fox affiliation to KLRT-TV after a protracted struggle; beginning in 1992, KLRT handled certain sales, marketing and operational functions for channel 38. KASN affiliated with UPN in 1995 and The CW in 2006. Both stations were sold to Mission Broadcasting in 2012 in conjunction with consolidation with the city's Nexstar stations.

History

[edit]

KJTM-TV: Early years

[edit]

The construction permit for channel 38 in Pine Bluff was filed for on January 14, 1983, and granted on May 18 of that year to Pine Bluff Broadcasting Inc. This company represented the merger of two applicants: one headed by siblings A. G. Kasselburg and Chloee Poag and American Satellite & Television of Gainesville, Florida.[2] Pine Bluff Broadcasting was unable to arrange financing to build the station. As a result, on March 14, 1985, Pine Bluff Broadcasting sold 80 percent of the construction permit, bearing the call sign KMJD-TV, to Virginia Beach–based Television Corp. Stations (subsequently renamed TVX Broadcast Group) for $200,000; the FCC granted approval of the purchase on May 15.[3][4][5]

In December 1985, TVX announced its plans for channel 38. Under new KJTM-TV call letters,[a] it would operate as an independent station, the market's second after KLRT-TV, with studios in the Little Rock area and in Pine Bluff.[7][b] Construction of the new station's tower at Redfield, midway between Little Rock and Pine Bluff, was beset by a shortage of guy wire[10] and later by persistent rains that thwarted attempts to start on three consecutive Mondays. TVX sent postcards to the local news media featuring a story about the station's efforts to go on air being thwarted by the rain and a drawing of ducks around an unfinished tower, declaring that the rain was "why ducks like Arkansas".[11]

KJTM-TV finally began broadcasting on June 17, 1986.[12] A month later, the station scored a coup over its established competitor when it beat out KLRT-TV to become the region's Fox affiliate upon the network's October 1986 startup.[13] Despite this, KLRT-TV continued to remain the leading independent station in the Little Rock market.[14][c]

KASN: Loss of Fox affiliation

[edit]

Amid a shift by TVX to operating in markets larger than Little Rock, TVX put KJTM-TV up for sale. It initially reached an agreement to sell to Detroit-based Barden Communications; the $6 million transaction was terminated in late March 1988.[17][14][18] By this time, the Pine Bluff studio had been closed, with all operations being handled from studios in Little Rock along Interstate 30.[19]

After the Barden transaction failed to materialize, TVX sold the station to Evanston, Illinois–based MMC Television Corp. (principally owned by Paula Baird Pruett) for $6 million; the sale received FCC approval on June 15, 1988.[20] Paula Pruett's husband, Steven, was a former Arkansan, and their company ran Fox affiliate WMSN-TV in Madison, Wisconsin.[18] The station's call letters were changed to KASN (for "Arkansas State Network") on October 15, 1988.[21][22]

In September 1989, KLRT-TV management announced that Fox programming would be moving to channel 16, which caught KASN management off guard. The two stations had been in discussions about channel 16 acquiring channel 38's Fox affiliation and most of its programming inventory, with KASN likely to fill its broadcast day with home shopping or other content, though nothing had been finalized.[23] On September 27, however, KLRT management decided to pull out of the deal; KLRT-TV general manager Steve Scollard reportedly notified MMC that the asset sale would not be moving forward in a letter faxed to station management.[24][25][26] Fox shifted back to KASN after 42 days under a separate contract that MMC and Fox struck during the asset negotiations, which reverted the affiliation rights to KASN if the proposed asset merger was not completed by October 21, 1988.[26]

Fox changed hands again on April 28, 1990, when the network moved its programming to KLRT on a full-time basis. Little Rock became one of several markets in the South where the Fox affiliation moved during the course of 1990; three of the four cases, including Little Rock, involved former TVX stations losing Fox.[27][28] After learning that KASN would lose its Fox affiliation for good, MMC Television filed a lawsuit against LRCA with the U.S. District Court for the Northern District of Illinois over the failed merger, alleging civil conspiracy, misappropriation of trade secrets, breach of contract, and fraud. MMC Television claimed the asset merger was a deliberate effort by KLRT management to "dismantle" KASN, while LRCA asserted that MMC misrepresented its actions and concealed KASN's financial difficulties in the suit.[25][24]

After acquiring KLRT-TV earlier in the year, Clear Channel purchased the non-license assets of KASN in July 1991, leasing them back to Pruett in a move that cleared KASN's debts.[29] Operations of KASN were consolidated into KLRT's studios on Markham Street.[30] The next year, Mercury Broadcasting, a company owned by Van H. Archer III, acquired KASN itself in exchange for the assumption of $14.3 million in debt.[31] Clear Channel then entered into a joint sales agreement (JSA) that September, allowing it to handle advertising and promotional services for KASN.[32] The JSA was amended into a standard local marketing agreement (LMA) on January 1, 1995.[33]

UPN affiliation

[edit]

On January 16, 1995, KASN became a charter affiliate of the United Paramount Network (UPN) as part of a 1994 affiliation deal for four stations owned by Clear Channel and Mercury.[34][35][36]

After the passage of the Telecommunications Act of 1996, Clear Channel acquired five local FM stations in 1996 and 1997;[37][38] upon the legalization of duopolies in December 1999, it purchased KASN and three other stations outright in a deal worth $11.6 million (equivalent to $21.3 million in 2023).[39][40] A combined radio/television studio facility for Clear Channel's Little Rock stations, dubbed the "Clear Channel Metroplex", opened in March 2001 in West Little Rock;[41][42] the National Bank of Arkansas purchased KLRT and KASN's former Markham Street studios in 2003 for redevelopment.[43][44]

In 2003, management with KLRT and KASN fought Nielsen Media Research over an issue it believed was leading to ratings misstatements for channel 38. It ascribed precipitous ratings declines for some of its syndicated shows to an undersampled Black audience in the Little Rock designated market area; this most severely affected sitcoms with primarily Black casts like Moesha and The Hughleys, which went from pulling nine to twelve percent of the marketplace to a zero share.[45] The Media Rating Council, which accredits television ratings, agreed with the station's contention that the Black audience was undersampled in the May 2003 survey but did not discard the ratings.[46]

CW affiliation

[edit]

In January 2006, UPN and The WB announced they would merge that fall to form The CW.[47] Clear Channel affiliated three stations with the network that April, in Cincinnati, Salt Lake City, and KASN in Little Rock.[48] KASN affiliated with The CW when that network launched on September 18.[49]

KLRT and KASN were included in the sale of Clear Channel's television station portfolio to Newport Television, controlled by Providence Equity Partners, for $1.2 billion on April 20, 2007 (equivalent to $1.76 billion in 2023). The sale was made so Clear Channel could refocus around its radio, outdoor advertising and live event units.[50][51] The sale received FCC approval on December 1, 2007; after settlement of a lawsuit filed by Clear Channel owners Thomas H. Lee Partners and Bain Capital against Providence to force the deal's completion, consummation took place on March 14, 2008.[52][53]

As part of a liquidation of Newport Television's assets, Nexstar Broadcasting Group purchased KLRT and KASN in a 12-station deal worth $285.5 million (equivalent to $379 million in 2023[54]) on July 19, 2012.[55] Due to Nexstar already owning KARK-TV and KARZ-TV, KLRT and KASN were subsequently resold to Mission Broadcasting for $59.7 million (equivalent to $79.2 million in 2023)[56][57] with Nexstar effectively taking over both stations under a new LMA, continuing a business practice established between the two otherwise separate companies.[58] The creation of a four-station cluster in the same market resulted in substantial downsizing on January 3, 2013, with 20 employees from KLRT and KASN dismissed along with eight KARK–KARZ staffers;[59][60] this included general manager Chuck Spohn, who was replaced with management from KARK and KARZ.[61] KLRT and KASN concurrently moved from the Clear Channel Metroplex to KARK–KARZ's studios at the Victory Building in Little Rock's downtown.[59][62]

Technical information

[edit]

Subchannels

[edit]

The station's signal is multiplexed:

Subchannels of KASN[63]
Channel Res. Aspect Short name Programming
38.1 1080i 16:9 KASN-HD The CW
38.2 480i 4:3 Rewind Rewind TV
38.3 16:9 ION Ion Television
38.4 Defy Ion Plus
38.5 Grit Grit

Analog-to-digital conversion; spectrum repack

[edit]

KASN signed on its digital signal on UHF channel 39 on September 4, 2002. The station shut down its analog signal, over UHF channel 38, on February 17, 2009, the original deadline for American full-power television stations to transition exclusively to digital broadcasts (which was later pushed back to June 12, 2009). The station's digital signal remained on its pre-transition UHF channel 39, continuing to use virtual channel 38.[64]

As a part of the broadcast frequency repacking process following the 2016–17 FCC incentive auction, KASN relocated its digital signal to UHF channel 34 on November 30, 2018.[65][66]

Notes

[edit]
  1. ^ TVX's station in Winston-Salem, North Carolina, had been WJTM-TV for TVX executives John Trinder and Tim McDonald from 1980 to 1984, when it changed its call sign to honor an employee killed by a gunman.[6]
  2. ^ A third independent station, KRZB-TV in Hot Springs, went on the air in February 1986. Its signal did not reach Little Rock.[8] It closed down in March 1988.[9]
  3. ^ Fox affiliates continued to be considered independent stations for a number of years after Fox launched, particularly as Fox did not program a full seven-night schedule early on.[15] The Fox owned-and-operated stations did not leave the trade association for independent stations, INTV, until 1992.[16]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ "Facility Technical Data for KASN". Licensing and Management System. Federal Communications Commission.
  2. ^
  3. ^ "For the Record" (PDF). Broadcasting. Broadcasting Publications Inc. March 25, 1985. p. 82. ProQuest 1014716166. Archived (PDF) from the original on February 24, 2022. Retrieved February 23, 2022 – via World Radio History.
  4. ^ "For the Record" (PDF). Broadcasting. Broadcasting Publications Inc. March 7, 1985. p. 108. ProQuest 1014728373. Archived (PDF) from the original on February 24, 2022. Retrieved February 23, 2022 – via World Radio History.
  5. ^ "Going against the trend" (PDF). Broadcasting. Broadcasting Publications Inc. August 19, 1985. p. 38. ProQuest 963246973. Archived (PDF) from the original on November 8, 2021. Retrieved November 8, 2021 – via World Radio History.
  6. ^ Gilberto, Julie (June 7, 1984). "Faced with dangerous gunman, station workers acted heroically; Call letters would be memorial". Greensboro News & Record. p. C3. Archived from the original on March 22, 2023. Retrieved March 22, 2023.
  7. ^ Sharpe, Bob (December 11, 1985). "New UHF TV station in central Arkansas set to broadcast in April: KJTM-TV to have studios at Pine Bluff, LR". Arkansas Gazette. pp. 1C, 2C.
  8. ^ "KRZB goes on the air at 5 p.m. today". The Sentinel-Record. February 7, 1986. p. 10. Archived from the original on March 7, 2023. Retrieved March 18, 2023.
  9. ^ Gregory, Mark (March 30, 1988). "Company plans tower construction, transmitter boost: Station KRZB to shut down operations, lay off employees". The Sentinel-Record. pp. 1-A, 7-A. Archived from the original on March 7, 2023. Retrieved March 6, 2023.
  10. ^ Nichols, Jim (April 6, 1986). "PB station makes plans to 'sign on'". Arkansas Democrat. p. 4B. Archived from the original on March 18, 2023. Retrieved March 18, 2023.
  11. ^ Meins, Jan (June 15, 1986). "'...And that's why ducks like Arkansas'". Arkansas Democrat. p. 7F. Archived from the original on March 18, 2023. Retrieved March 18, 2023.
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  13. ^ Johnson, Paul (July 23, 1986). "Channel 38 is chosen '4th network' affiliate". Arkansas Gazette. pp. 1C, 3C.
  14. ^ a b Johnson, Paul (December 8, 1987). "Channel 38 purchased by Detroit cable firm". Arkansas Gazette. pp. 1C, 2C.
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  30. ^ Donald, Leroy (February 7, 1999). "Everybody's Business: Clear Channel buys old Sam's Club, will consolidate operations". Arkansas Democrat-Gazette. p. G2.
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  37. ^
    • "Changing Hands" (PDF). Broadcasting & Cable. Vol. 126, no. 11. March 11, 1996. p. 36. ProQuest 1505605225. Archived (PDF) from the original on February 24, 2022. Retrieved February 23, 2022 – via World Radio History.
    • "In Brief" (PDF). Broadcasting & Cable. Vol. 126, no. 22. May 20, 1996. p. 58. ProQuest 1014762631. Archived from the original on November 5, 2012 – via World Radio History.
  38. ^ "Changing Hands" (PDF). Broadcasting & Cable. Vol. 127, no. 19. May 5, 1997. p. 91. ProQuest 1285750478. Archived (PDF) from the original on February 24, 2022. Retrieved February 23, 2022 – via World Radio History.
  39. ^
    • "Changing Hands" (PDF). Broadcasting & Cable. Vol. 129, no. 52. December 20, 1999. p. 59. ProQuest 1014773488. Archived (PDF) from the original on January 26, 2022. Retrieved February 23, 2022 – via World Radio History.
    • "Changing Hands" (PDF). Broadcasting & Cable. Vol. 130, no. 2. January 10, 2000. p. 64. ProQuest 1014784968. Archived (PDF) from the original on February 24, 2022. Retrieved February 23, 2022 – via World Radio History.
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  56. ^ Knable, Kate (July 23, 2012). "Ohio company to purchase LR TV stations". Arkansas Business. Vol. 29, no. 30. Gale A299259330.
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  58. ^ Knable, Kate (August 6, 2012). "The shrinking media landscape". Arkansas Business. Vol. 29, no. 32. Gale A300344190.
  59. ^ a b Knable, Kate (January 29, 2013). "Almost 30 Lose Jobs at KARK, KLRT as TV Owners Consolidate". Arkansas Business. Vol. 30, no. 5. Gale A319802961. Archived from the original on January 31, 2013. Retrieved January 29, 2013.
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  62. ^ Knable, Kate (February 4, 2013). "The Mission and Nexstar puzzle: Nexstar, Mission Separate Companies in Eyes of FCC Despite Appearances". Arkansas Business. Vol. 30, no. 5. Gale A319802978. Archived from the original on March 27, 2013. Retrieved February 23, 2022.
  63. ^ "Digital TV Market Listing for KASN". RabbitEars. Archived from the original on August 15, 2020. Retrieved July 15, 2021.
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  65. ^ "NAB Spectrum Repacking Clearinghouse". National Association of Broadcasters. Archived from the original on June 20, 2017. Retrieved June 28, 2017.
  66. ^ "Four television stations in central Arkansas will change their broadcast frequencies this fall". Arkansas Democrat-Gazette. WEHCO Media. August 24, 2018. Archived from the original on February 24, 2022. Retrieved February 23, 2022.
[edit]
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