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2005 Moscow Victory Day Parade

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Officials and dignitaries lay flowers at the tomb of the unknown soldier

The 2005 Moscow Victory Day Parade was a military parade which took place in Red Square in Moscow on 9 May 2005 to celebrate the 60th anniversary of the capitulation of Nazi Germany in 1945.[1] The parade was inspected by the Minister of Defence Sergei Ivanov and it was commanded by Moscow Military District Commander General of the Army Ivan Efremov. Music was performed by the Massed Bands of the Moscow Garrison directed by Colonel Valery Khalilov on his 3rd national parade, the first to include 4 international marching bands. After the inspection of the troops, President of the Russian Federation Vladimir Putin gave his 6th-holiday address to the nation. More than 150 foreign dignitaries (included 50 heads of state) were presented. Among them were Secretary General of the United Nations Kofi Annan, European Commission President Jose Manuel Barroso, UNESCO Director General Koichiro Matsuura, President of the United States George W. Bush, President of China Hu Jintao, Japanese Prime Minister Junichirō Koizumi, French President Jacques Chirac, Chancellor of Germany Gerhard Schroeder, President of Kazakhstan Nursultan Nazarbayev and President of Turkmenistan Saparmurat Niyazov. It was the largest parade in the history of Russia, and one of the largest in the world's history.

Parade

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This was the last time veterans took part directly as participants. This time through, reenacting the motorized infantry of the original 1945 parade mobile column, many veterans of the fronts rode in the very trucks which carried infantry to the front lines of the war, arranged accordingly by the fronts they took part at war's end. Veterans from nations such as North Korea[2] and Turkmenistan[3] took part in the parade alongside their Russian counterparts.

Troops participating in the parade

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Following the parade commander's car the parade marched past the saluting grandstand in the following order,

Music

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The music and marches were played by the Military Band of the Armed Forces of Russia under the direction of Colonel Valery Khalilov

Inspection and address
  • March of the Preobrazhensky Regiment (Марш Преображенского Полка)
  • Slow March of the Tankmen (Встречный Марш Танкистов) by Semyon Tchernetsky
  • Slow March to Carry the War Flag (Встречный Марш для выноса Боевого Знамени) by Dmitriy Valentinovich Kadeyev
  • Slow March of the Guards of the Navy (Гвардейский Встречный Марш Военно-Морского Флота) by Nikolai Pavlocich Ivanov-Radkevich
  • Slow March of the Officers Schools (Встречный Марш офицерских училищ) by Semyon Tchernetsky
  • Slow March (Встречный Марш) by Dmitry Pertsev
  • Slow March of the Red Army (Встречный Марш Красной Армии) by Semyon Tchernetsky
  • March of the Preobrazhensky Regiment (Марш Преображенского Полка)
  • Glory (Славься) by Mikhail Glinka
  • Parade Fanfare All Listen! (Парадная Фанфара «Слушайте все!») by Andrei Golovin
  • National Anthem of the Russian Federation (Государственный Гимн Российской Федерации) by Alexander Alexandrov
  • Signal Retreat (Сигнал «Отбой»)
Veteran and mobile column
  • March General Miloradovich (Марш Генерал Милорадович) by Valery Khalilov
  • Farewell of Slavianka (Прощание Славянки) by Vasiliy Agapkin
  • Defenders of Moscow (Защитников Москвы) by Boris Alexandrovich Mokroysov
  • Artillery March (Марш Артиллеристов) by Tikhon Khrennikov
  • Katyusha (Катюша) by Matvey Blanter
  • Ballad of a Soldier (Баллада о Солдате) by Vasily Pavlovich Solovyov-Sedoy
  • Sacred War (Священная Война) by Alexandr Alexandrov
  • March The track to the frontline/The Song of the frontline driver (Марш «Дорожка фронтовая»/Песенка фронтового шофёра) by Boris Andreyevich Mokrousov
  • March Victory (Марш Победа) by Albert Mikhailovich Arutyunov
  • Lefort's March (Лефортовский Марш) by Valery Khalilov
  • On Guard for the Peace (На страже Мира) by Boris Alexandrovich Diev
  • Combat March (Строевой Марш) by Dmitry Illarionovich Pertsev
  • Air March (Авиамарш) by Yuliy Abramovich Khait
  • March of the Cosmonauts/Friends, I believe (Марш Космонавтов /Я верю, друзья) by Oskar Borisovich Feltsman
  • March Farewell, rocky mountains (Марш/Песня «Прощайте, скалистые горы») by Evgeny Emmanuilovich Zharkovsky
  • Crew is One Family (Экипаж - одна семья) by Viktor Vasilyevich Pleshak
  • We are the Army of the People (Мы Армия Народа) by Georgy Viktorovich Mavsesya
  • We Need One Victory (Нам Нужна Одна Победа) by Bulat Shalvovich Okudzhava
  • Glory to the Heroes (Слава героям) by Dmitry Illarionovich Pertsev
  • On the Road (В Путь) by Vasily Pavlovich Solovyov-Sedoy
  • In Defense of the Homeland (В защиту Родины) by Viktor Sergeyevich Runov
Conclusion

Dignitaries in attendance

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The Victory Day parade drew many international statesman to the Russian capital in the days leading up to 9 May. According to the Russian government, top leaders from 56 countries were invited to join Putin in the 2005 parade.[4] In total, about 150 countries were represented at the parade.[citation needed] It was the largest gathering of world leaders in Russian history.[citation needed] The parade was the first one to be attended by world leaders since the 1995 parade (which attracts 57 countries).[citation needed]

Chancellor Gerhard Schroeder brought with him a group of Wehrmacht veterans, whom Vladimir Putin personally approached after a military parade on Red Square. Prime Minister Silvio Berlusconi also arrived with Italian veterans.

Cancelled attendees

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President of Georgia Mikheil Saakashvili, as well as two Presidents of Baltic nations, did not attend despite being invited. Saakashvili justified his refusal to attend by saying that "there was nothing much to celebrate in Moscow", instead hosting a ceremony at the Tomb of the Unknown Soldier in Tbilisi, and hosting President Bush in the Georgian capital the following day.[39][40] Lithuanian President Valdas Adamkus and Estonian President Arnold Rüütel jointly announced their non-participation in the parade on 7 March.[41] They were all represented by lower-level politicians. In addition to that, a number of ambassadors and war veterans were presented as private attendees. British Prime Minister Tony Blair was unable to attend due to an emergency engagement followed the 2005 United Kingdom general election.[42] Belarusian President Alexander Lukashenko was also invited, however instead chose to preside over the Victory Day Parade on Minsk's Victors Avenue.[43]

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  • WW2 Veterans of the Soviet Union on Parade
    WW2 Veterans of the Soviet Union on Parade
  • President of the Russian Federation Vladimir Putin's Victory Day Parade speech
    President of the Russian Federation Vladimir Putin's Victory Day Parade speech
  • Minister of Defense Sergei Ivanov
    Minister of Defense Sergei Ivanov
  • Veterans of the War.
    Veterans of the War.
  • Heads of state (from left to right) : Jacques Chirac, Vladimir Putin and George W. Bush.
    Heads of state (from left to right) : Jacques Chirac, Vladimir Putin and George W. Bush.

See also

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References

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  1. ^ a b c "Leaders mourn Soviet wartime dead". BBC News Channel. BBC. 2005-05-09. Archived from the original on 2005-05-28. Retrieved 19 August 2016.
  2. ^ "President Vladimir Putin sent a message of congratulations to Chairman of the National Defence Committee of the People's Democratic of North Korea Kim Jong-il on the occasion of the country's national holiday – the Sixtieth anniversary of the Liberation of Korea". en.kremlin.ru. Archived from the original on 2024-01-29. Retrieved 2021-02-05.
  3. ^ "5 Turkmen World War II veterans to take part in military parade in Moscow 9 May | Turkmenistan.ru". www.turkmenistan.ru. Archived from the original on 2021-02-09. Retrieved 2021-02-05.
  4. ^ "К параду годен". 2 May 2005.
  5. ^ a b c d Bash, Dana; King, John (2005-05-10). "Bush dances after arrival in Georgia". CNN International. Archived from the original on 2015-06-02. Retrieved 19 August 2016.
  6. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag "По параду рассчитайсь!". 8 April 2015. Archived from the original on 17 May 2021. Retrieved 5 September 2020.
  7. ^ Associated Press (2005-05-10). "Bush joins Putin for parade". Tulsa World. AP. Retrieved 19 August 2016.
  8. ^ "Визиты президентов Хорватии в Россию. Досье".
  9. ^ "Oslavy vítězství vyvrcholily obří přehlídkou na Rudém náměstí". iROZHLAS. Archived from the original on 2021-04-20. Retrieved 2021-04-20.
  10. ^ "Speech by John Prescott, Deputy Prime Minister of the United Kingdom". www.coe.int. 2005-05-16. Archived from the original on 2024-07-30. Retrieved 2024-08-29.
  11. ^ "Site is undergoing maintenance". Embassymongolia.ru - Монгол Улсаас ОХУ-д суугаа Элчин сайдын яам. Archived from the original on 2020-07-27. Retrieved 2020-09-05.
  12. ^ "Victory Day Celebrations Begin". Los Angeles Times. 6 May 2005.
  13. ^ "Президент Польши Александр Квасьневский прибыл в Москву". 8 May 2005.
  14. ^ "Luxembourg Presidency - Jean-Claude Juncker at the EU-Russia summit: "Russia and the EU do not intend to divide Europe and adjacent regions into spheres and zones of influence"". www.eu2005.lu. Archived from the original on 2020-02-13. Retrieved 2020-09-08.
  15. ^ "Премьер-министр Италии примет участие в праздновании 60-летия Победы". 7 May 2005.
  16. ^ "VE Day is commemorated in Russia". www.rte.ie/. 9 May 2005. Archived from the original on 9 May 2022. Retrieved 9 May 2022.
  17. ^ "Press Statement and Answers to Questions Following Talks with President of Israel Moshe Katsav". Archived from the original on 2020-10-01. Retrieved 2020-09-08.
  18. ^ "President Katsav to Attend Moscow Memorial Service". 8 May 2005.
  19. ^ "Governor General's Itinerary in Moscow, Russia". 6 May 2005. Archived from the original on 14 March 2021. Retrieved 8 September 2020.
  20. ^ "В Москву прибыл Роберт Кочарян". 8 May 2005.
  21. ^ "Liberation of Shushi End of WWII Cause for Celebrations in Armenia". Asbarez.com. 2005-05-09. Archived from the original on 2020-12-01. Retrieved 2020-05-08.
  22. ^ "Moszkvában felhőket oszlattak az ünnepre". Archived from the original on 2021-09-20. Retrieved 2021-09-14.
  23. ^ "Mádl megy Moszkvába". 8 May 2005.
  24. ^ "Владимир Путин встретился с Премьер-министром Японии Дзюнъитиро Коидзуми". Президент России. Archived from the original on 2021-03-14. Retrieved 2020-09-08.
  25. ^ "В Москву прибыли президенты Украины и Молдавии". Archived from the original on 2020-06-05. Retrieved 2020-06-05.
  26. ^ "Visits of Presidents | EMBASSY OF ROMANIA in the Russian Federation". moscova.mae.ro. Archived from the original on 2020-06-06. Retrieved 2020-06-06.
  27. ^ a b Parfitt, Tom (2015-03-23). "Leaders' snub of Moscow victory parade 'insult to soldiers', says Russia". The Telegraph. Archived from the original on 2016-10-10. Retrieved 19 August 2016.
  28. ^ "В.Ющенко заедет в Москву 9 мая". Archived from the original on 2021-03-14. Retrieved 2020-09-08.
  29. ^ "Алиев прибыл в Москву для участия в праздновании 60-летия Победы". 8 May 2005.
  30. ^ "Приезд в Москву мировых лидеров продемонстрирует глобальное единство". 6 May 2005.
  31. ^ "Prezident SR - Náhľad foto". archiv.prezident.sk. Retrieved 2024-08-29.
  32. ^ "V Moskvi se je začela parada ob 60. obletnici konca vojne" (in Slovenian). 9 May 2005. Archived from the original on 9 May 2022. Retrieved 9 May 2022.
  33. ^ "Saparmurat Niyazov to participate in festivities on 60th anniversary of Great Victory in Moscow | Turkmenistan.ru". www.turkmenistan.ru.
  34. ^ "Уважение к истории - Новости Казахстана - свежие, актуальные, последние новости об о всем". Archived from the original on 2020-07-02. Retrieved 2020-09-05.
  35. ^ "Vaira Vike-Freiberga - Rights and Remembrance". Washingtonpost.com. 2005-05-07. Archived from the original on 2022-01-23. Retrieved 2022-06-08.
  36. ^ "Президент Латвии Вике-Фрейберга прибыла в Москву". 8 May 2005.
  37. ^ "Президент Латвии на праздновании Дня Победы в Москве – возможно ли такое? | Россия-Запад | Baltnews - новостной портал на русском языке в Латвии, Прибалтика, сводки событий, мнения, комментарии". lv.baltnews.com.
  38. ^ "На Красной площади проходит парад Победы". 9 May 2005. Archived from the original on 30 August 2020. Retrieved 8 September 2020.
  39. ^ "Саакашвили: Грузии нечего праздновать в Москве". lenta.ru. Archived from the original on 2015-11-27. Retrieved 2020-10-05.
  40. ^ "Саакашвили: Новый Кантария водрузит грузинский флаг над Абхазией". lenta.ru. Archived from the original on 2021-03-14. Retrieved 2020-10-05.
  41. ^ "Президенты Литвы и Эстонии отказались приехать в Москву на празднование 60-летия Победы". Archived from the original on 2021-03-14. Retrieved 2021-02-06.
  42. ^ "Парад в честь 60-летия Победы прошел на Красной площади". NEWSru.com. May 9, 2005. Archived from the original on September 14, 2021. Retrieved September 14, 2021.
  43. ^ "За парадом в Минске наблюдало около 100 тысяч человек". TUT.BY (in Russian). 2005-05-09. Archived from the original on 2020-10-09. Retrieved 2020-10-05.
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