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User:Marshallsumter/Radiation astronomy/Asteroids/Quiz

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As NASA's Dawn spacecraft takes off for its next destination, this mosaic synthesizes some of the best views the spacecraft had of the giant asteroid Vesta. Credit: NASA/JPL-Caltech/UCAL/MPS/DLR/IDA.{{free media}}

Asteroid radiation astronomy is a lecture for the radiation astronomy department course on the principles of radiation astronomy.

You are free to take this quiz based on asteroid radiation astronomy at any time.

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Quiz

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1 Why is much of the surface of Mars covered with red iron oxide dust when the rocks that compose much of its surface are blue or violet?

Mars has been systematically bombarded with small iron-nickel meteorites or micrometeorites that oxidize in its atmosphere
Mars has been frequently bombarded with hematite containing micrometeorites
asteroid impacts on Mars may have forced iron from near its core into the atmosphere and onto the surface as hematite dust that oxidized
Mars is like Earth in surface hematite composition, but Earth has much more water
precipitation from iron-rich water

2 Which of the following is not a radiation phenomenon associated with a comet?

airglow
elongated dust particles
high albedo
olivine
Rayleighs
coronal mass ejection

3 Which of the following is not a first astronomical source of rotation?

early Jupiter
the solar wind
the diffuse X-ray background
early Saturn
Mount Redoubt in Alaska
the asteroid belt
the former protoplanetary disc around the Sun
the Sun
the Kuiper belt

4 With respect to protoplanetary disks what green mineral has been found?

5 Which of the following are astronomical phenomena associated with the Sun as a likely source?

coronal clouds
cosmic rays
neutrinos
Oh My God type particles
meteors
comets
blue rays

6 Complete the text:

Match up the item letter with each of the cosmogonic possibilities below:
interior models of the giant planets - A
high interest for cosmogony, geophysics and nuclear physics - B
hierarchical accumulation - C
clouds and globular clusters - D
cosmic helium abundance - E
deuterium fusion - F
a large deficiency of light elements - G
after galactic sized systems had collapsed - H
the motions of hydrogen

formation of luminous quasars

.
stars with an initial mass less than the solar mass

.
rotating liquid drops

.
primordial is less than 26 per cent

.
a solar mixture of elements dominated by hydrogen and helium gas

.
around 13 Jupiter masses

.
smaller rocky objects

.

7 The charge on a planetary dust particle may change with?

8 What may be the first astronomical source of the rocky objects in the solar system?

Jupiter
the solar wind
the diffuse X-ray background
Saturn
Mount Redoubt in Alaska
the asteroid belt
the former protoplanetary disc around the Sun
the Oort cloud
the Kuiper belt

9 True or False, A lithometeor is a rocky-object meteor.

TRUE
FALSE

10 Meteorites found on Earth may be from which of the following?

Saturn
Mercury
the Moon
the asteroid belt
Jupiter
Mars
Earth

11 True or False, An oxygen isotope discrepancy was noted forty years ago in a stony meteorite that exploded over Pueblito de Allende, Mexico.

TRUE
FALSE

12 True or False, A metallic or stony object that is the remains of a meteor is called a meteoroid.

TRUE
FALSE

13 A thin-section of a meteorite that may be analyzed has which of the following?

a great many light gray and dark gray chondrules present
large grain cross sections making sizing easy
an available sizing or magnification marker
independent verification as a meteorite
correctable diameters and relative abundances
optical conditions

14 True or False, The observations of planetary motion agree with computed orbits to the accuracy of the observations.

TRUE
FALSE

15 A cloud at nearly a quarter of the distance to Proxima Centauri is called the

16 True or False, Clouds are a form of radiation because they have a temperature gradient.

TRUE
FALSE

17 Which phenomena are associated with the heliosphere?

a region of space where the interstellar medium is blown away by the solar wind
a bubble in space
virtually all the material emanates from the Sun itself
Voyager 2
Voyager 1
the termination shock

18 True or False, The prismoidal method provides a good approximation of the dust emission peak for cold sources.

TRUE
FALSE

19 A natural rocky source of chemicals from the sky to the ground may originate from what astronomical source?

Jupiter
the solar wind
the diffuse X-ray background
Mount Redoubt in Alaska
the asteroid belt
the International Space Station

20 True or False, A new cosmogony predicts that all particles in one stream have the same mineral composition.

TRUE
FALSE

21 Complete the text:

The majority of known asteroids orbit the Sun between the orbits of

and

.

22 True or False, Mars may have suffered asteroid impacts.

TRUE
FALSE

23 Considering that many rock types bear a striking resemblance to meteorites which are the one or few ways to differentiate a meteorite from a terrestrial rock?

chondrules
the Ca/Si ratio
the Al/Si ratio
enstatite rather than diopside
oxygen isotope ratios
observed orbit and fall with verified recovery

24 True or False, The visible path of a meteoroid that has entered the Earth's atmosphere is called a meteorite.

TRUE
FALSE

25 True or False, Micrometeoroids have less stable orbits than meteoroids.

TRUE
FALSE

26 Which of the following are radiation astronomy phenomena associated with the rocky-object Io?

surface regions reflecting or emitting violet or purple
an excess brightness at or near the edge
red regions that may be phosphorus
neutron emission
polar coronal holes
meteor emission
rotation

27 Any natural object radiating through a portion or all of a natural object's atmosphere may be called a what?

28 True or False, Olivine is a silicate mineral that may be detected in cometary coma dust with green astronomy.

TRUE
FALSE

29 Observations of comets have benefited greatly from what phenomenon of cyan astronomy?

Cherenkov radiation
the electric blue glow of lightning
gas-expansion velocity decreases with increasing heliocentric distance
methane possesses prominent absorption bands in the visible
adaptive optics
the light of the neutral CN-radical

30 Yes or No, A cometary orbit about the Sun is a radiation astronomy phenomenon.

Yes
No

31 Which of the following is not a radiation phenomenon associated with a planet?

airglow
elongated dust particles
high albedo
olivine
Rayleighs
coronal mass ejection


Hypotheses

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Main article: Hypotheses
  1. Meteors range in size from galaxy clusters to dust grains and molecular clusters.

See also

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{{Radiation astronomy resources}}

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