Nothing Special   »   [go: up one dir, main page]
Jump to content

Yangjiang

Coordinates: 21°51′25″N 111°58′59″E / 21.857°N 111.983°E / 21.857; 111.983
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
For other uses, see Yangjiang (disambiguation).
Yangjiang
阳江市
Yeungkong
Prefecture-level city
Hailing Island in Yangjiang
Hailing Island in Yangjiang
Map
Location of Yangjiang City jurisdiction in Guangdong
Location of Yangjiang City jurisdiction in Guangdong
Yangjiang is located in China
Yangjiang
Yangjiang
Location in China
Coordinates (Yangjiang municipal government): 21°51′25″N 111°58′59″E / 21.857°N 111.983°E / 21.857; 111.983
CountryPeople's Republic of China
ProvinceGuangdong
County-level divisions4
Municipal seatJiangcheng District
Government
Area
7,955.27 km2 (3,071.55 sq mi)
 • Urban
2,482.5 km2 (958.5 sq mi)
 • Metro
2,482.5 km2 (958.5 sq mi)
Elevation
4 m (13 ft)
Population
 (2020 census[1])
2,602,959
 • Density330/km2 (850/sq mi)
 • Urban
1,292,987
 • Urban density520/km2 (1,300/sq mi)
 • Metro
1,292,987
 • Metro density520/km2 (1,300/sq mi)
GDP[2]
 • Prefecture-level cityCN¥ 151.6 billion
US$ 23.5 billion
 • Per capitaCN¥ 58,005
US$ 8,991
Time zoneUTC+8 (China Standard)
Postal code
529500

(Urban center) 529600, 529800, 529900

(Other areas)
Area code0662
ISO 3166 codeCN-GD-17
License Plate粤Q
Major NationalitiesHan
Yangjiang
"Yangjiang", as written in Chinese calligraphy
Simplified Chinese阳江
Traditional Chinese陽江
Hanyu PinyinYángjiāng
Cantonese YaleYèuhnggōng
PostalYeungkong
Transcriptions
Standard Mandarin
Hanyu PinyinYángjiāng
Gwoyeu RomatzyhYangjiang
Wade–GilesYang2-chiang1
IPA[jǎŋ.tɕjáŋ]
Yue: Cantonese
Yale RomanizationYèuhnggōng
JyutpingJoeng4gong1
IPA[jœŋ˩.kɔŋ˥]

Yangjiang (simplified Chinese: 阳江; traditional Chinese: 陽江, yang-CH'YANG[a]), alternately romanized via Cantonese as Yeungkong, is a prefecture-level city in southwestern Guangdong Province in the People's Republic of China. It borders Maoming to the west, Yunfu to the north, Jiangmen to the east, and looks out to the South China Sea to the south. The local dialect is the Gaoyang dialect, a branch of Yue Chinese. During the 2020 census, its population was 2,602,959 inhabitants of whom 1,292,987 lived in the built-up (or metro) and largely urbanized area comprising Jiangcheng District and Yangdong County.[5]

History

[edit]

Under the Qing, Yangjiang County made up part of the commandery of Zhaoqing.[6] It was later split off as a separate prefecture in its own right.

Administration

[edit]

The prefecture-level city of Yangjiang administers 4 county-level divisions, including 2 districts, 1 county-level city and 1 counties.

Map
Name Simplified Chinese Hanyu Pinyin Population
(2010 census) 		Area
(km2) 		Density
(/km2)
Jiangcheng District 江城区 Jiāngchéng Qū 676,857 779,69 868
Yangdong District 阳东区 Yángdōng Qū 442,762 1,702.8 260
Yangxi County 阳西县 Yángxī Xiàn 452,625 1,435 315
Yangchun 阳春市 Yángchūn Shì 849,505 4,037.8 210

Yangjiang is located, 2:30 hours from Guangzhou by bus. Notable areas include the Zhapo Beach and Hailing Island near Shapa Town.

Economy and culture

[edit]

Yangjiang is the base of Yangjiang Shibazi, a knife manufacturer.

The Yangjiang Group artist collective is based in the city, and its members' work is largely inspired by the locality.

Yangjiang is home to six nuclear reactors, the largest nuclear power station in China.

Geography

[edit]
Yangjiang (labelled as YANG-CHIANG (YEUNGKONG) 陽江) (1954)

The city is named for the Moyang River.

The city was hit by a magnitude 5.9 earthquake on July 25, 1969 which killed over 3,000 people. The area is known for its relatively high levels of natural background radiation.[7]

Climate

[edit]

Yangjiang has a monsoon-influenced humid subtropical climate (Köppen Cwa), with mild to warm winters and long, hot (but not especially so) summers, and very humid conditions year-round. Winter begins sunny and dry but becomes progressively wetter and cloudier. Spring is generally overcast, while summer brings the heaviest rains of the year though is much sunnier; there are 12.6 days with 50 mm (1.97 in) or more rainfall. Autumn is sunny and dry. The monthly 24-hour average temperature ranges from 15.5 °C (59.9 °F) in January to 28.3 °C (82.9 °F) in July, and the annual mean is 22.74 °C (72.9 °F). The annual rainfall is around 2,221 mm (87 in), close to two-thirds of which occurs from May to August. With monthly percent possible sunshine ranging from 18% in March to 55% in October, the city receives 1,757 hours of bright sunshine annually.

Climate data for Yangjiang (1991–2020 normals, extremes 1952–2010)
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Record high °C (°F) 28.0
(82.4) 		28.9
(84.0) 		32.2
(90.0) 		31.7
(89.1) 		33.9
(93.0) 		36.8
(98.2) 		36.6
(97.9) 		37.5
(99.5) 		36.8
(98.2) 		34.6
(94.3) 		33.1
(91.6) 		29.2
(84.6) 		37.5
(99.5)
Mean daily maximum °C (°F) 19.6
(67.3) 		20.3
(68.5) 		22.6
(72.7) 		25.9
(78.6) 		29.3
(84.7) 		30.8
(87.4) 		31.5
(88.7) 		31.8
(89.2) 		31.0
(87.8) 		28.9
(84.0) 		25.5
(77.9) 		21.4
(70.5) 		26.6
(79.8)
Daily mean °C (°F) 15.4
(59.7) 		16.5
(61.7) 		19.2
(66.6) 		22.9
(73.2) 		26.2
(79.2) 		27.9
(82.2) 		28.2
(82.8) 		28.1
(82.6) 		27.2
(81.0) 		24.9
(76.8) 		21.2
(70.2) 		17.0
(62.6) 		22.9
(73.2)
Mean daily minimum °C (°F) 12.5
(54.5) 		14.1
(57.4) 		16.9
(62.4) 		20.8
(69.4) 		23.9
(75.0) 		25.6
(78.1) 		25.9
(78.6) 		25.6
(78.1) 		24.6
(76.3) 		21.9
(71.4) 		18.1
(64.6) 		13.9
(57.0) 		20.3
(68.6)
Record low °C (°F) −1.4
(29.5) 		2.2
(36.0) 		4.7
(40.5) 		9.9
(49.8) 		15.3
(59.5) 		19.3
(66.7) 		21.1
(70.0) 		20.6
(69.1) 		16.8
(62.2) 		9.4
(48.9) 		4.6
(40.3) 		2.2
(36.0) 		−1.4
(29.5)
Average precipitation mm (inches) 44.2
(1.74) 		49.2
(1.94) 		83.3
(3.28) 		201.3
(7.93) 		393.4
(15.49) 		467.8
(18.42) 		372.7
(14.67) 		383.1
(15.08) 		264.5
(10.41) 		85.0
(3.35) 		43.2
(1.70) 		37.1
(1.46) 		2,424.8
(95.47)
Average precipitation days (≥ 0.1 mm) 7.1 10.3 13.8 14.4 17.0 19.2 18.1 18.4 14.2 5.9 5.0 5.1 148.5
Average relative humidity (%) 73 80 85 87 85 86 84 84 81 72 70 67 80
Mean monthly sunshine hours 120.7 84.3 67.0 86.5 140.7 161.7 202.5 185.0 178.6 197.7 170.1 152.6 1,747.4
Percent possible sunshine 36 26 18 23 35 40 49 47 49 55 51 46 40
Source: China Meteorological Administration[8][9][10]

Notes

[edit]
  1. ^ Yangjiang has also been romanized via Mandarin as Yang-keang[3] and Yang-kiang.[4]

References

[edit]

Citations

[edit]
  1. ^ "China: Guăngdōng (Prefectures, Cities, Districts and Counties) - Population Statistics, Charts and Map".
  2. ^ 广东省统计局、国家统计局广东调查总队 (August 2016). 《广东统计年鉴－2016》. 中国统计出版社. ISBN 978-7-5037-7837-7. Archived from the original on 2017-12-22.
  3. ^ Baynes, T. S., ed. (1878), "China" , Encyclopædia Britannica, vol. 5 (9th ed.), New York: Charles Scribner's Sons
  4. ^ Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). "Kwang-Tung" . Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. XV (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press.
  5. ^ "China: Guăngdōng (Prefectures, Cities, Districts and Counties) - Population Statistics, Charts and Map".
  6. ^ Bolton & al. (1941), p. 262.
  7. ^ Zhang, SP (2010). "Mechanism study of adaptive response in high background radiation area of Yangjiang in China". Chinese Journal of Preventive Medicine. 44 (9): 815–819. PMID 21092626.
  8. ^ 中国气象数据网 – WeatherBk Data (in Simplified Chinese). China Meteorological Administration. Retrieved 28 May 2023.
  9. ^ "Experience Template" 中国气象数据网 (in Simplified Chinese). China Meteorological Administration. Retrieved 28 May 2023.
  10. ^ 中国地面国际交换站气候标准值月值数据集（1971－2000年）. China Meteorological Administration. Archived from the original on 2013-09-21. Retrieved 2010-05-25.

Bibliography

[edit]
[edit]
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Yangjiang.
Look up Yangjiang or Yeungkong in Wiktionary, the free dictionary.
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Yangjiang&oldid=1253152008"