Vendôme Battery
| Vendôme Battery | |
|---|---|
Batterija ta' Vendôme | |
| Mellieħa, Malta | |
 Map of the Vendôme Battery | |
| Coordinates | 35°59′22.3″N 14°21′12.6″E / 35.989528°N 14.353500°E |
| Type | Artillery battery |
| Site information | |
| Owner | Government of Malta |
| Controlled by | Private tenant |
| Open to the public | No |
| Condition | Derelict |
| Site history | |
| Built | 1715–1716 |
| Built by | Order of Saint John |
| Materials | Limestone |
Vendôme Battery (Maltese: Batterija ta' Vendôme), also known as Ta' Maċċu Battery (Maltese: Batterija ta' Maċċu), is an artillery battery near Armier Bay, limits of Mellieħa, Malta.[1] It was built by the Order of Saint John in 1715–1716 as one of a series of coastal fortifications around the Maltese Islands.
History
[edit]Vendôme Battery was built in 1715–1716 as part of the first building programme of coastal batteries in Malta. It was part of a chain of fortifications that defended the northern coast of Malta, which also included Aħrax Tower, several batteries, redoubts and entrenchments. The nearest fortifications to Vendôme Battery are Qortin Redoubt to the west and Crivelli Redoubt to the east.
The battery was named after Philippe de Vendôme, the Prior of France, who donated 40,000 scudi to construct batteries and redoubts around Malta's coastline. Several other fortifications were named after Vendôme, including a tour-reduit in Marsaxlokk and a number of redoubts.[2][3]
Vendôme Battery was one of the largest batteries to be built in Malta.[4] It has a semi-circular gun platform, having a parapet with nine embrasures. A blockhouse is located at the centre of the battery, and its land front contains a large redan. The entire structure is surrounded by a ditch and glacis.
The battery was armed with five 8-pounder and four 12-pounder iron guns in 1785. Later on, mortars were also installed in the battery.[5]
Present day
[edit]Today, Vendôme Battery is still mostly intact, but is in a state of neglect. Its ditch has been filled with soil and used to grow vegetables, while its walls are in a dilapidated state. Some stonework has been illegally removed and used in the construction of the nearby illegally built boathouses,[6][7] which have also damaged the battery's relationship with the sea.[4]
References
[edit]- ^ "Armier - Beautiful, Quiet And Calm Bay". MaltaInfoGuide.com. Retrieved 31 October 2024.
- ^ "St. Mary's Gun Battery (aka Trunciera)". Unitedcominoferries.com. Retrieved 19 June 2015.
- ^ Spiteri, Stephen C. (10 April 2010). "18th Century Hospitaller Coastal Batteries". MilitaryArchitecture.com. Archived from the original on 8 November 2015. Retrieved 21 June 2015.
- ^ a b Spiteri, Stephen C. (28 August 2012). "Campaigning for Rihama Battery". MilitaryArchitecture.com. Archived from the original on 2 October 2017. Retrieved 21 June 2015.
- ^ Spiteri, Stephen C. (2004–2007). "A general overview of the fortifications in the locality of Mellieha" (PDF). Arx – Online Journal of Military Architecture and Fortification (1–4): 42. Archived from the original (PDF) on 15 November 2015. Retrieved 14 November 2015.
- ^ Said, Edward (October 2009). "More Heritage Threatened" (PDF). The Architect. p. 20. Archived from the original (PDF) on 21 June 2015.
- ^ Zammit, Anne (4 August 2002). "Bastions, batteries and beachrooms". Times of Malta. Retrieved 21 June 2015.
External links
[edit]
- Artillery battery fortifications in Malta
- Hospitaller fortifications in Malta
- Military installations established in 1715
- Mellieħa
- Limestone buildings in Malta
- National Inventory of the Cultural Property of the Maltese Islands
- 18th-century fortifications
- 1715 establishments in Malta
- 18th Century military history of Malta