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First French Empire (1804–1814)

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As Emperor, Napoleon was both head of state and head of government.

Portrait Name
(Birth–Death)
Term of office Political Party
(Political Coalition)
Legislature
(Election)
President
(Term)
1 Spyridon Trikoupis
Σπυρίδων Τρικούπης
(1788–1873)
1 25 January 1833 3 April 1833 English Party I (1833) 18 Otto of Greece

(1832-1862)
80 Georges Pompidou
(1911–1974)
1 14 April 1962 7 December 1962
2 7 December 1962 8 January 1966 II (1962)
3 8 January 1966 1 April 1967
4 5 April 1967 10 July 1968 III (1967)
81 Maurice Couve de Murville
(1907–1999)
10 July 1968 20 June 1969 Union of Democrats for the Republic IV (1968)
82 Jacques Chaban-Delmas
(1915–2000)
20 June 1969 6 July 1972 19 Georges Pompidou

(1969–1974)
83 Pierre Messmer
(1916–2007)
1 6 July 1972 5 April 1973
2 5 April 1973 1 March 1974 V (1973)
3 1 March 1974 27 May 1974
84 Jacques Chirac
(1932–)
1 27 May 1974 26 August 1976 20 Valéry Giscard d'Estaing

(1974–1981)
85 Raymond Barre
(1924–2007)
1 26 August 1976 29 March 1977 Independent
2 29 March 1977 31 March 1978
85 3 31 March 1978 21 May 1981 Union for French Democracy VI (1978)
86 Pierre Mauroy
(1928–2013)
1 21 May 1981 23 June 1981 Socialist Party 21 François Mitterrand

(1981–1995)
2 23 June 1981 23 March 1983 VII (1981)
3 23 March 1983 17 July 1984
87 Laurent Fabius
(1946–)
17 July 1984 20 March 1986
84 Jacques Chirac
(1932–)
2 20 March 1986 10 May 1988 Rally for the Republic VIII (1986)
88 Michel Rocard
(1930–2016)
1 10 May 1988 22 June 1988 Socialist Party
2 23 June 1988 15 May 1991 IX (1988)
89 Édith Cresson
(1934–)
15 May 1991 2 April 1992
90 Pierre Bérégovoy
(1925–1993)
2 April 1992 29 March 1993
91 Édouard Balladur
(1929–)
29 March 1993 17 May 1995 Rally for the Republic X (1993)
92 Alain Juppé
(1945–)
1 18 May 1995 7 November 1995 22 Jacques Chirac

(1995–2007)
2 7 November 1995 3 June 1997
93 Lionel Jospin
(1937–)
3 June 1997 6 May 2002 Socialist Party XI (1997)
94 Jean-Pierre Raffarin
(1948–)
1 7 May 2002 17 June 2002 Liberal Democracy
then Union for a Popular Movement
2 17 June 2002 30 March 2004 XII (2002)
3 31 March 2004 31 May 2005
95 Dominique de Villepin
(1953–)
31 May 2005 15 May 2007 Union for a Popular Movement
96 François Fillon
(1954–)
1 17 May 2007 18 June 2007 23 Nicolas Sarkozy

(2007–2012)
2 19 June 2007 13 November 2010 XIII (2007)
3 14 November 2010 10 May 2012
97 Jean-Marc Ayrault
(1950–)
1 15 May 2012 18 June 2012 Socialist Party 24 François Hollande

(2012–2017)
2 18 June 2012 31 March 2014 XIV (2012)
98 Manuel Valls
(1962–)
1 31 March 2014 25 August 2014
2 25 August 2014 6 December 2016
99 Bernard Cazeneuve
(1963–)
6 December 2016 15 May 2017
100 Édouard Philippe
(1970–)
1 15 May 2017 19 June 2017 The Republicans
Then miscellaneous right
25 Emmanuel Macron
(2017–)
2 19 June 2017 Incumbent XV (2017)