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Lillian Ross
Born
Lillian Rosovsky

(1918-06-08)June 8, 1918
DiedSeptember 20, 2017(2017-09-20) (aged 99)
Manhattan, New York, U.S.
Occupation(s)Journalist, author

Lillian Ross (June 8, 1918 – September 20, 2017) was an American journalist and author, who was a staff writer at The New Yorker for seven decades, beginning in 1945. Her novelistic reporting and writing style, shown in early stories about Ernest Hemingway and John Huston, are widely understood as a primary influence on what would later be called "literary journalism" or "new journalism."[1]

Early life

[edit]

Ross was born Lillian Rosovsky in Syracuse, New York, in 1918 and raised, partly in Syracuse and partly in Brooklyn, the youngest of three children of Louis and Edna (née Rosenson) Rosovsky. Her elder siblings were Helen and Simeon.

Work

[edit]

Ross began working for The New Yorker magazine in 1946.[2] Her hiring developed from a work shortage stemming from World War II, where established male writers were less likely to be available. Editor Harold Ross derisively referred to the staffing issues as " ," though there was no forthcoming evidence of any undue disrespect Liillian Ross felt from the editor, with whom she had no relation.[2] Many of her early assignments were for the "Talk of the Town" section. Those pieces were short and unsigned and which, by the 1940s, had almost always been framed from the male perspective.

An early piece that drew attention to the young writer was the article in February 1948 "Come In, Lassie!"[3] The piece offered a satirical look at the way Hollywood was responding to the House Un-American Activities Committee following the blacklisting of prominent left-leaning screenwriters and directors.

In Spring 1950, Ross profiled Ernest Hemingway for a piece titled "How Do You Like It Now, Gentleman?"[4] The article followed a brief visit Hemingway made to New York before traveling on a cruise to Venice with his wife. Critics

Picture

[edit]

Shortly after that piece, Ross struck up a friendship with the director John Huston and began following his 1951 adaptation of The Red Badge of Courage. In five installments that were originally published in The New Yorker, Ross cov

Personal life

[edit]

During most of her career at The New Yorker she conducted an affair with its longtime editor, William Shawn.[5] Ross's son Erik acknowledged Shawn, who was his godfather, as the primary "paternal figure" in his life.[6]

In The Talk of the Town, following the death of J. D. Salinger, she wrote of her long friendship with Salinger and showed photographs of him and his family with her family, including her adopted son, Erik (born 1965).[7][8]

Death

[edit]

Ross died from a stroke in Manhattan on September 20, 2017, at the age of 99.[9][10]

Bibliography

[edit]

Books

[edit]
  • Picture (account of the making of the film The Red Badge of Courage, originally published in The New Yorker), Rinehart (New York City), 1952, Anchor Books (New York City), 1993.
  • Portrait of Hemingway (originally published as a "Profile" in The New Yorker, May 13, 1950), Simon & Schuster (New York City), 1961.
  • (With sister, Helen Ross) The Player: A Profile of an Art (interviews), Simon & Schuster, 1962, Limelight Editions, 1984.
  • Vertical and Horizontal (novel based on stories originally published in The New Yorker), Simon & Schuster, 1963.
  • Reporting (articles originally published in The New Yorker, including "The Yellow Bus," "Symbol of All We Possess," "The Big Stone," "Terrific," "El Unico Matador," "Portrait of Hemingway," and "Picture"), Simon & Schuster, 1964, with new introduction by the author, Dodd (New York City), 1981.
  • Talk Stories (sixty stories first published in "The Talk of the Town" section of The New Yorker, 1958–65), Simon & Schuster, 1966.
  • Adlai Stevenson, Lippincott (Philadelphia), 1966.
  • Reporting Two, Simon & Schuster, 1969.[citation needed]
  • Moments with Chaplin, Dodd, 1980.
  • Takes: Stories from "The Talk of the Town", Congdon & Weed (New York City), 1983.
  • Here but Not Here: A Love Story (memoir), Random House, 1998.
  • Reporting Back: Notes on Journalism, Counterpoint (New York), 2002.
  • Reporting Always: Writing for The New Yorker (non-fiction), Scribner, November 2015.

Essays and reporting

[edit]
  • Ross, Lillian (January 7, 1950). "The millionaire - I". Profiles. The New Yorker. Vol. 25, no. 46. pp. 30–41.[11]
  • — (February 4, 1950). "The Talk of the Town: The Wildest People". The New Yorker. Vol. 25, no. 50. pp. 21–22. Talk piece on Transit Radio, Inc.
  • — (February 8, 2010). "'Remembrance' bearable". The Talk of the Town. The New Yorker. pp. 22–23.
  • — (April 4, 2011). "Good morning, Baghdad". The Talk of the Town. The Boards. The New Yorker. Vol. 87, no. 7. pp. 22–23.[12]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ "Lillian Ross in The New Yorker". The New Yorker. 2017-09-20. Retrieved 2023-01-31.
  2. ^ a b Vinciguerra, Thomas (October 18, 2016). Cast of Characters Wolcott Gibbs, E. B. White, James Thurber, and the Golden Age of The New Yorker. W.W. Norton. pp. 276–278. ISBN 978-0-393-35353-2. {{cite book}}: line feed character in |title= at position 19 (help)
  3. ^ Ross, Lillian (1948-02-14). "Come In, Lassie!". The New Yorker. ISSN 0028-792X. Retrieved 2024-08-13.
  4. ^ Ross, Lillian (1950-05-06). "The Moods of Ernest Hemingway". The New Yorker. ISSN 0028-792X. Retrieved 2024-08-13.
  5. ^ Profile, nytimes.com; accessed June 6, 2015.
  6. ^ Pilson, John (2017-12-28). "The Things They Loved: Lillian Ross's Locket". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 2024-08-12.
  7. ^ Ross, Lillian (February 8, 2010). "The Talk of the Town: Remembrance Bearable". The New Yorker. pp. 22–23. Retrieved November 3, 2016.
  8. ^ "J.D. Salinger's spirit", newyorker.com; accessed June 6, 2015.
  9. ^ Kaufman, Michael T. (September 20, 2017). "Lillian Ross, Acclaimed Reporter for The New Yorker, Dies at 99". The New York Times. Retrieved September 20, 2017.
  10. ^ Mead, Rebecca (20 September 2017). "Lillian Ross, a Pioneer of Literary Journalism, Has Died at Ninety-Nine". The New Yorker. Retrieved September 20, 2017.
  11. ^ Profile of Henry Jonas Rosenfeld (part 1).
  12. ^ Robin Williams in Bengal Tiger at the Baghdad Zoo.
[edit]



Robert Gottlieb

[edit]
Dizzycheekchewer/sandbox
File:Robert Gottlieb at 50th Anniversary of Catch-22 event, aired by C-Span
Born
Robert Adams Gottlieb

(1931-04-29)April 29, 1931
DiedJune 14, 2023(2023-06-14) (aged 92)
New York City, U.S.
Alma materColumbia University (BA)
Cambridge University
OccupationEditor
Employers
Spouse(s)
Muriel Higgins (divorced)
Maria Tucci (m. 1969)
Children3 (including Lizzie)
Notes

Robert Adams Gottlieb (April 29, 1931 – June 14, 2023) was an American writer and editor. He was the editor-in-chief of Alfred A. Knopf and The New Yorker, after a decade spent as a senior editor at Simon & Schuster.

Gottlieb joined Simon & Schuster in 1955 as an editorial assistant to Jack Goodman, the editorial director.[2] At Simon & Schuster, Gottlieb became editorial director and drew attention for the publishing phenomenon of Catch-22.[3][4]

In 1968, Gottlieb, along with Nina Bourne and Anthony Schulte, moved to Alfred A. Knopf as editor-in-chief; soon after, he became president. He left in 1987 to succeed William Shawn as editor of The New Yorker, staying in that position until 1992. After his departure from The New Yorker, Gottlieb returned to Alfred A. Knopf as editor ex officio.[3]

Gottlieb was a frequent contributor to The New York Review of Books, The New Yorker, and The New York Times Book Review, and had been the dance critic for The New York Observer from 1999 until 2020. While at Simon & Schuster and Knopf, he notably edited books by Joseph Heller, Jessica Mitford, Lauren Bacall, Salman Rushdie, Toni Morrison, John le Carré, and Robert Caro, among others.

Early life and education

[edit]

Robert Gottlieb was born in 1931 to a Jewish family[5] in Manhattan, New York City, where he grew up on the Upper West Side.[6] His middle name was given to him in honor of his uncle, Arthur Adams, who is now known to have been a Soviet spy.[7] While a child at summer camp, Gottlieb's bookish tendencies led him to a friendship with E.L. Doctorow.[8]

Gottlieb attended the Birch Wathen School and graduated from Columbia University in 1952, Phi Beta Kappa.[6] He received a graduate degree from Cambridge University in 1954.[6]

Simon & Schuster (1955-1968)

[edit]

Gottlieb began his career in publishing as the editorial assistant to Simon and Schuster editorial director, Jack Goodman. Gottlieb, who had been working seasonally at Macy's and translating from French on a freelance basis, had actively looked for a publishing career since leaving Cambridge.[9] In his memoir, he self-deprecatingly wrote that the books Simon & Schuster published were below his "exquisite literary standards" at that point, but his need for an opening into publishing made him want to take the interview.[9]

True to fact, the company was not known for its prestige, as much as its commercial success.[10] The first book published by the firm was famously a book of crosswords, which sold extremely well; the company also first established the children's book series Little Golden Books, which published the best-selling children's book for decades, The Poky Little Puppy, in 1942.[11]

text logo of publishing company Simon & Schuster
Simon & Schuster, where Gottlieb worked from 1955-1968

Two years after his start at Simon & Schuster, Gottlieb's boss Jack Goodman passed away suddenly in August 1957.[12] Around Gottlieb's arrival, more than 5 different executives had either died or left—an exodus that included founder Richard Simon, who retired in late 1957.[12] With the absence of Goodman, Simon, and senior editor Albert Leventhal, the firm's business chief named Gottlieb editorial director in 1959.[4] In his memoir, Gottlieb describes the time of his leadership a "peculiarly divided" time for the company, based on differences between the old guard and the new.[13]

An early success for Gottlieb came with Rona Jaffe's The Best of Everything (1958), which film producer Jerry Wald had commissioned—in an agreement with Goodman—before it was finished.[14] The book's path to publication straddled Goodman's death, so Gottlieb naturally retained the responsibility for it as Goodman's assistant.[14] The book became a film in 1959, which featured Joan Crawford and received mixed reviews.

Catch-22

[edit]

Gottlieb's first notable discovery at Simon & Schuster was Catch-22, by the then-unknown Joseph Heller.[15] Heller's literary agent Candida Donadio sent multiple publishing houses a 75-page manuscript of the unfinished novel in the mid-1950s. Multiple periodicals and publishers found it confusing, according to Heller's biographer.[16]

Gottlieb and Tom Ginsberg from Viking Press both expressed interest in Heller's initial pages. Heller and Donadio went with Simon & Schuster, largely due to Gottlieb's zeal for the book.[17] Gottlieb was still junior at Simon & Schuster, but he overrode doubts from the founder's younger brother Henry Simon, who saw nothing in the book, and the more senior editors Peter Schwed and Justin Kaplan, who found the book overly repetitive.[18] Gottlieb did concede that the book needed extensive revisions to reconcile the comedy with the book's more searing qualities, but wrote in a 1958 report that it would provide the company prestige among "real admirers in certain literary sets."[18]

Heller's initial completed draft of 1960 ran to 758 pages, typed.[19] Gottlieb, working with Heller and Simon & Schuster advertising representative Nina Bourne, cut the draft by around 200 pages.[19]

Joseph Heller, who worked with Gottlieb on Catch-22, in 1986

When published in October 1961, more than a year after its initial deadline, the book received mixed reviews, with praise from Newsweek, but pause from Time. [20] Gottlieb and Bourne tried to engineer a positive review from the prestigious New York Times Book Review by demanding a young "with-it" reviewer, yet the review from Richard Stern dismissed the book as "emotional hodgepodge."[20][21] Gottlieb and Bourne capitalized on the positive reviews from some publications and from famous writers— a group that included Harper Lee, Art Buchwald, and Nelson Algren, among others— by aggressively purchasing ads in the Times and other periodicals to display the praise.[22]

Though the hardcover edition did not sell well enough to reach the Best Seller list, it did manage to run for six printings before Gottlieb sold the paperback rights to low-cost publisher Dell for $32,000.[23] Dell sold 800,000 copies by September 1962 and the combined book sales exceeded 1.1 million by April 1963, a year and a half after the initial publishing.[23] In the late 1960s, after the positive experience of Catch-22, Heller followed Gottlieb to Knopf to publish a book version of his Broadway play, We Bombed in New Haven.

Name origin
[edit]

Originally titled Catch-18, Heller, Gottlieb and Donadio sensed a need to change the name so as not to compete with Leon Uris's then-upcoming war novel Mila 18.[24] The book has competing narratives as to how it earned its titular number.

Donadio frequently claimed that the title was changed to 22 as a way to reference her birthday (October 22).[25] Gottlieb vociferously disputed that narrative as a lie, claiming that he distinctly remembered calling Heller in the middle of the night to tell him that "22" was funnier than "18."[26] Heller felt that the titular 22 may have derived from his offering to call the airplanes in the book "B-22s," after a legal team suggested that the military may object to usage of the name "B-25."[27]

Later years, 1960-1968

[edit]

Former editor and Simon & Schuster historian Peter Schwed notes that Gottlieb had some luck in the early 1960s in recognizing publishing potential where others did not. Gottlieb bought the American rights to publish R.F. Delderfield's A Horseman Riding By, which every American publisher, including Simon & Schuster, had declined to try to transfer to the U.S..[4] With a publisher-favorable contract on the expectation that it wouldn't perform, the book and other Delderfield books eventually sold millions in the U.S..[4]

Gottlieb also bought the rights to publish John Lennon's farce, In His Own Write, shortly before Beatlemania reached the United States.[4] He originally ordered only 2,000 books from Tom Maschler of Jonathan Cape, but the band became more popular stateside soon after the deal. Ahead of the American publishing, Simon & Schuster rushed to print a first-run of 50,000 copies, which quickly sold out.[4]

Journalist William Shirer began writing his best-selling popular history book, The Rise and Fall of the Third Reich before Gottlieb's involvement in the company, working with editor Joseph Barnes. While Gottlieb was not the book's editor, he was in charge of its release by the 1960 publication date. Notably, he claims that he stopped a plan to split the book into two separately published volumes.[28] The hardcover went through 13 printings, selling 1 million copies within a year (though the majority were sold through the Book of the Month Club).[29] Off of the hardcover sales, Gottlieb auctioned the paperback rights for $400,000 to Fawcett.[28]

Jessica Mitford's The American Way of Death (1963)
[edit]
Jessica Mitford in 1988, 10 years before her revised publication of The American Way of Death, edited with Robert Gottlieb.

In 1960, writer Jessica Mitford had become a minor celebrity after publishing a memoir of her aristocratic family, Hons and Rebels. She decided to use the attention to complete a book on the American funerary industry that she had researched on and off since 1958, after her husband, civil rights lawyer Robert Treuhaft, mentioned that his union clients' funeral expenses seemed to be rising.[30]

The book was commissioned by Houghton Mifflin, her American publisher, on the strength of their previous collaboration.[30] The publishers found the descriptions of embalming practices unseemly and worried about legal liabilities, but when Mitford's agent Candida Donadio—who had worked with Gottlieb on Catch-22—offered it to Gottlieb, he says he "jumped" to take advantage.[31]

The first print-run of 20,000 copies sold out on the first day of availability.[32] The book became a phenomenon, with Mitford taking interviews on television and radio programs. The American Way of Death stayed on the best-seller list for one year, with some of it spent in the first spot.[33] It was so influential that Robert F. Kennedy told Mitford that he initially chose the least ornate model for his brother's coffin, due to the extortionary practices she had documented.[30]

Chaim Potok's The Chosen (1967)
[edit]

One of the larger achievements of Gottlieb's Simon & Schuster came out of Chaim Potok's book, The Chosen. Gottlieb writes in his memoir that, by the time he read the draft, the manuscript had been well-traveled amongst other publishers, without any interest.[34]

After reading and enjoying the novel, Gottlieb wrote that he was left with one impression: the 800-page manuscript was best suited as two completely separate novels.[34] The second of the two novels, The Promise, was published by Knopf in 1969, a year after Gottlieb's move there. Though The Promise received poor reviews as the second of two halves—Time magazine asked "how much more of the original manuscript is threatening us from Robert Gottlieb's desk drawer?"—The Chosen earned critical praise and significant readership.[35][36]

Rejection of A Confederacy of Dunces

[edit]

Gottlieb suffered some ignominy for rejecting A Confederacy of Dunces by John Kennedy Toole, a book that later won the Pulitzer Prize when it was published posthumously eleven years after the author's death by suicide.[37] The editing process progressed over two years of back-and-forth letters starting from when Toole sent his manuscript, unsolicited, to Gottlieb in 1964.

A cartoon of John Kennedy Toole, whose book A Confederacy of Dunces Gottlieb declined to publish

In the letters, Gottlieb referred to Toole as "wildly funny, funnier than almost anyone around," but said he felt his book "does not have a reason," unfavorably comparing it to Catch-22 or V.[38] Despite the rejection, Gottlieb asked Toole if he could keep the manuscript; Toole decided that there was not a path forward and requested it be returned.[38] Gottlieb corresponded with Toole as late as January 1966, asking him to revise and resubmit the work. [38]

Immediately after the book won the Pulitzer in 1981, Gottlieb could not recall Toole or the manuscript.[39]In his 2016 memoir, Gottlieb wrote that, after returning to A Confederacy of Dunces decades later, he felt the same about its flaws.[40]

The author's mother, Thelma Toole, who had convinced a small academic press to publish the novel with a grant from the National Endowment for the Arts, fixated on Gottlieb as a source of her son's suicidal despair. Toole originally blamed Gottlieb for keeping her son "on tenterhooks" with their extended correspondence, but quickly began to use antisemitic canards, calling the editor "a Jewish creature."[39][41]

Aside from A Confederacy of Dunces, Gottlieb also wrote that he had regretted his rejections of The Collector by John Fowles and Larry McMurtry's Lonesome Dove (while at Knopf).[40]

Knopf (1968-1987)

[edit]

After thirteen years at Simon & Schuster, Gottlieb wrote in his memoirs he was chafing with the company president, Leon Shimkin. He noted that, after the departure of founder Max Schuster, he felt that Shimkin had consolidated power at the company. Gottlieb mentioned his frustrations to the literary agent Candida Donadio, whose clients he worked with extensively, and Donadio floated a trial balloon, without Gottlieb's knowledge, at Random House. According to Gottlieb, famed Random House editor Bennett Cerf quickly called to offer Gottlieb the lead editorial position of the prestigious imprint, Alfred A. Knopf.

Robert Caro

[edit]

In 2022, a documentary was released about the collaborations of Gottlieb and writer Robert Caro titled Turn Every Page.[42] The film was directed by Gottlieb's daughter, Lizzie Gottlieb.[43] The title comes from advice that former Newsday editor Alan Hathway had given to Caro as a young reporter on his first investigative assignment: "Hathway looked at me for what I remember as a very long time… 'Just remember,' he said. 'Turn every page. Never assume anything. Turn every goddamn page.'"[44]

Nora Ephron and Heartburn

[edit]

John Le Carre

[edit]

The New Yorker (1987-1992)

[edit]

In 1985, the long-independent weekly magazine The New Yorker was purchased by Condé Nast, led by chairman S.I. Newhouse.[45] The sale of the magazine agitated its editor William Shawn, who had led the magazine since the death of founding editor Harold Ross in 1951. Shawn said he had not been properly consulted and was not yet confident that Newhouse would ensure the magazine's continued independence.[46] Shawn also indicated that he was not planning on resigning or retiring in the near future, to maintain editorial control.[46]

Controversy over departure of William Shawn

[edit]

Two years later, amidst shakeups that removed Grace Mirabella from Vogue and Louis Gropp from House & Garden, Newhouse asked Gottlieb to replace Shawn as editor of The New Yorker.[47] Gottlieb accepted the job in January 1987—to be effective at the beginning of March—ending Shawn's decades-long tenure.[48] While Newhouse claimed that Shawn was voluntarily retiring, Shawn said he had only spoken of potential and long transititons, focused only on Charles McGrath as his successor.[49]

At the time of the announcement, Edwin McDowell of The New York Times noted that though the two editors "tend to have similar literary tastes, their personal styles are widely different."[50] Gottlieb often dressed down and spoke casually, whereas Shawn would exude a formal air and expect the same from his subordinates.

Within a day of the hiring, more than 100 staff members and frequent writers met to discuss Shawn's ouster and Gottlieb's appointment.[51] They wrote a letter, initiated by longtime writer and Shawn mistress Lillian Ross, asking Gottlieb to decline the position in protest of Shawn's removal.[52] The letter received outsized attention in the media, given the New Yorker's prestige and the fame of some signatories, such as J.D. Salinger and Janet Malcolm.[53] Aside from their outrage over Shawn's removal, the signatories also argued that only someone who had gone through the magazine's organization could lead it. Gottlieb responded to the New Yorker staff in one paragraph, saying that he did not plan to refuse the position.[53]

Editorial changes

[edit]

Return to Knopf and later life

[edit]

Editing style and persona

[edit]

Gottlieb edited novels by John Cheever, Doris Lessing, Chaim Potok, Charles Portis, Salman Rushdie, John Gardner, Len Deighton, John le Carré, Ray Bradbury, Elia Kazan, Margaret Drabble, Michael Crichton, Mordecai Richler, and Toni Morrison, and non-fiction books by Bill Clinton, Janet Malcolm, Katharine Graham, Nora Ephron, Katharine Hepburn, Barbara Tuchman, Jessica Mitford, Robert Caro, Antonia Fraser, Lauren Bacall, Liv Ullmann, Paul Simon, Bob Dylan, Bruno Bettelheim, Carl Schorske, and many others.[54] In the documentary film Turn Every Page, Gottlieb estimated that he had edited between 600 and 700 books.

In a 1994 interview with The Paris Review, Gottlieb described his need to "surrender" to a book.

"The more you have surrendered, the more jarring its errors appear. I read a manuscript very quickly, the moment I get it. I usually won't use a pencil the first time through because I'm just reading for impressions. When I read the end, I'll call the writer and say, I think it's very fine (or whatever), but I think there are problems here and here. At that point I don't know why I think that—I just think it. Then I go back and read the manuscript again, more slowly, and I find and mark the places where I had negative reactions to try to figure out what's wrong. The second time through I think about solutions—maybe this needs expanding, maybe there's too much of this so it's blurring that."[55]

Criticism

[edit]

Despite his resume, Gottlieb had a reputation among some for lesser traits. Tina Brown, who would later succeed Gottlieb as editor of The New Yorker, wrote in her published diary of one negative impression. After a late 1987 interaction, she wrote that despite his skill as a reader and editor, she found him to be "so self-admiring and glib."[56] Toni Morrison said in an interview that he had "an enormous ego," but that it often helped him when working with stubborn or self-important authors.[3]

In a 2001 LA Times article by Linton Weeks, Gottlieb was referred by an unnamed author he had worked with as "the nicest guy in the world. Except for when he isn’t."[57] His intensity could come out of nowhere on sometimes minute issues, according to the author.[57] In Turn Every Page, author Robert Caro speaks of his and Gottlieb's mutually terrible tempers, which are driven, he feels, from a desire to find the best version of the book at hand.[43]

Dance

[edit]

For many years, Gottlieb was associated with the New York City Ballet, serving as a member of its board of directors.[58] He was also a member of the Board of Trustees of the Miami City Ballet.[59]

He published many books by people from the dance world, including Mikhail Baryshnikov and Margot Fonteyn.[60]

Gottlieb served as the dance critic for the Observer from 1999 until 2020, before the Covid-19 pandemic temporarily ended live performances.[61]

Personal life

[edit]

He was the son of Charles Gottlieb, a lawyer, and Martha (née Keen), a teacher.[62] Gottlieb married Muriel Higgins in 1952; they had one child, Roger. In 1969, Gottlieb married Maria Tucci, an actress whose father, the novelist Niccolò Tucci, was one of Gottlieb's writers.[63] They had two children: Lizzie Gottlieb, a film director, and Nicholas (Nicky), who is the subject of one of his sister's documentary films, Today's Man.[64] He had residences in Manhattan, Miami, and Paris.[6]

Gottlieb began a collection of Lucite bags and purses from the 1940s that he maintained until his death.[65] He started to accumulate the accessories in the 1980s from flea markets after finding them to "amusing, such impractical objects." In 1988, Gottlieb The collection—along with similar sets of "3-D dog posters, obscure Barbie dolls, and macramé owls"— was remembered as representing Gottlieb's "zappy" sense of humor.[65]

Gottlieb's autobiography, Avid Reader: A Life, was published in September 2016.[66]

On June 14, 2023, Gottlieb died in a hospital in Manhattan, at the age of 92.[67]

Legacy

[edit]

A little more than a year after his death, on July 20, 2024, some books from his personal library were sold in a book fair hosted by the Metrograph theater in Manhattan.[68] The volumes for sale were from a small subset of his personal collection that focused on Hollywood, including biographies of Judy Garland and Roberto Rossellini, as well as collections of criticism from Dwight Macdonald and Pauline Kael.[68]

List of books edited by Robert Gottlieb

[edit]
Year Book Title Author U.S. Publisher
1958 The Best of Everything Rona Jaffe Simon & Schuster
1958 The Lost Country J.R. Salamanca Simon & Schuster Later made into Wild in the Country
1961 Catch-22 Joseph Heller Simon & Schuster
1962 The Golden Notebooks Doris Lessing Simon & Schuster Published in the U.K., but Gottlieb contributed editorial feedback[69]
1962 Stern Bruce Jay Friedman Simon & Schuster
1962 The Moonflower Vine Jetta Carleton Simon & Schuster
1963 The American Way of Death Jessica Mitford Simon & Schuster
1964 Lilith J.R. Salamanca Simon & Schuster
1966 The Secret of Santa Vittoria Robert Crichton Simon & Schuster
1968 True Grit Charles Portis Simon & Schuster
1968 We Bombed in New Haven Joseph Heller Alfred A. Knopf Book version of an already produced play
1969 The Andromeda Strain Michael Crichton Alfred A, Knopf
1971 Briefing for a Descent into Hell Doris Lessing Alfred A. Knopf Published in the U.K., but Gottlieb contributed editorial feedback[69]
1972 My Name Is Asher Lev Chaim Potok Alfred A. Knopf
1973 Kind and Usual Punishment: The Prison Business Jessica Mitford Alfred A. Knopf
1973 Sula Toni Morrison Knopf Doubleday Publishing
1974 The Power Broker: Robert Moses and the Fall of New York Robert Caro Alfred A. Knopf
1974 Something Happened Joseph Heller Alfred A. Knopf
1977 A Fine Old Conflict Jessica Mitford Alfred A. Knopf
1977 Song of Solomon Toni Morrison Knopf Doubleday Publishing
1978 Wanderings: Chaim Potok's History of the Jews Chaim Potok Alfred A. Knopf
1978 A Distant Mirror: The Calamitous Fourteenth Century Barbara Tuchman Alfred A. Knopf
1980 Peter the Great: His Life and World Robert K. Massie Alfred A. Knopf Winner of the 1981 Pulitzer Prize
1982 The Years of Lyndon Johnson: The Path to Power [Volume 1] Robert Caro Alfred A. Knopf
1984 The March of Folly: From Troy to Vietnam Barbara Tuchman Knopf/Random House
1987 Emma, Lady Hamilton Flora Fraser Alfred A. Knopf
1988 The First Salute: A View of the American Revolution Barbara Tuchman Knopf/Random House
1990 The Years of Lyndon Johnson: The Means of Ascent Robert Caro Alfred A. Knopf
1997 Personal History Katharine Graham Alfred A. Knopf Winner of the 1998 Pulitzer Prize
2002 The Years of Lyndon Johnson: The Master of the Senate Robert Caro Alfred A. Knopf
2004 Princesses: The Six Daughters of George III Flora Fraser Alfred A. Knopf
2004 My Life Bill Clinton Alfred A. Knopf
2009 Pauline Bonaparte: Venus of Empire Flora Fraser Alfred A. Knopf
2012 The Years of Lyndon Johnson: The Passage of Power Robert Caro Alfred A. Knopf
2015 The Washingtons: George and Martha, "Join'd by Friendship. Crown'd by Love" Flora Fraser Alfred A. Knopf


Bibliography

[edit]

Anthologies (editor)

[edit]
  • Reading Jazz: A Gathering of Autobiography, Reportage, and Criticism from 1919 to Now (1996) (Pantheon Books)
  • Reading Lyrics: More Than 1,000 of the Twentieth Century's Finest Song Lyrics (with Robert Kimball) (2000) (Pantheon Books)[70]
  • Reading Dance: A Gathering of Memoirs, Reportage, Criticism, Profiles, Interviews, and Some Uncategorizable Extras (2008) (Pantheon Books)[71]

History and biography

[edit]
  • A Certain Style: The Art of the Plastic Handbag 1949-1959 (1988) (Knopf)[72]
  • George Balanchine: The Ballet Maker (2004) (Atlas Books/Harper Collins)[73]
  • Sarah: The Life of Sarah Bernhardt (2010) (Yale University Press)[74]
  • Great Expectations: The Sons and Daughters of Charles Dickens (2012) (Farrar, Strauss and Giroux)[75]
  • Garbo (2021) (Farrar, Strauss and Giroux)[76]

Memoir and criticism

[edit]
  • Lives and Letters (2011) (Farrar, Straus and Giroux)[77]
  • Gottlieb, Robert (January 7, 2013). "A Critic at Large: Man of Letters". The New Yorker. Vol. 88, no. 42. pp. 71–76.[78]
  • Avid Reader: A Life (2016) (Farrar, Straus and Giroux)[79]
  • Near-Death Experiences . . . and Others (2018) (Farrar, Straus and Giroux)[80]

References

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Further reading

[edit]
  • Booklist
    • October 15, 1996, Bonnie Smothers, review of Reading Jazz: A Gathering of Autobiography, Reportage, and Criticism from 1919 to Now, p. 395
    • November 1, 2008, Donna Seaman, review of Reading Dance: A Gathering of Memoirs, Reportage, Criticism, Profiles, Interviews, and Some Uncategorizable Extras, p. 20
    • May 1, 2011, Donna Seaman, review of Lives and Letters, p. 54.
  • Choice: Current Reviews for Academic Libraries
    • May 2001, Review J. Farrington, review of Reading Lyrics, p. 1604
    • May 2005, S. E. Friedler, review of George Balanchine: The Ballet Maker, p. 1600
    • April 2009, T. K. Hagood, review of Reading Dance, p. 1511
    • April 2011, D. B. Wilmeth, review of Sarah: The Life of Sarah Bernhardt, p. 1485
  • Commonweal, March 28, 1997, Frank McConnell, review of Reading Jazz, p. 23
  • Interview, December 1996, Ingrid Sischy, "Jazz Writ Large," pp. 34–36
  • Library Journal
  • September 15, 1991, Lesley Jorbin, review of The Journals of John Cheever, p. 76
    • November 1, 1996, Michael Colby, review of Reading Jazz, p. 70
    • August 2000, Barry Zaslow, review of Reading Lyrics, p. 107
    • October 1, 2008, Barbara Kundanis, review of Reading Dance, p. 72
    • June 1, 2011, David Keymer, review of Lives and Letters, p. 98
  • New York Times
    • July 1, 1992, Deirdre Carmody, "Tina Brown to Take Over at The New Yorker"
    • December 9, 1992, Eric Pace, "William Shawn, 85, Is Dead"
  • New York Times Book Review
    • December 22, 1996, Peter Keepnews, review of Reading Jazz
    • September 17, 2010, Emma Brockes, review of Sarah
  • The Observer (London, England), October 24, 2010, Olivia Laing, review of Sarah
  • The Telegraph (London, England), October 22, 2010, Claudia FitzHerbert, review of Sarah.