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Tylospora

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Tylospora
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Fungi
Division: Basidiomycota
Class: Agaricomycetes
Order: Atheliales
Family: Atheliaceae
Genus: Tylospora
Donk (1960)[1]
Type species
Tylospora asterophora
(Bonord.) Donk (1960)
Species
Synonyms
  • Tylosperma Donk (1957)[2]

Tylospora is a genus of fungi in the family Atheliaceae. The widespread genus contains two species.[3]

Tylosporan fungi are identified by their lobed or triangular basidispores.[4] They are found in acidic environments where they form mycorrhizal relationships with spruce trees,[5] birch, and willows.[6] Studies have found Tylosporan-type mycorrhizae to be the most abundant mycorrhizal type of spruce in Sweden,[7] and in Central Europe.[8]

References

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  1. ^ Donk MA. (1960). "Tylospora nom. nov". Taxon. 9: 220.
  2. ^ Donk MA. (1957). "Notes on resupinate Hymenomycetes IV". Fungus. 27: 1–29.
  3. ^ Kirk PM, Cannon PF, Minter DW, Stalpers JA (2008). Dictionary of the Fungi (10th ed.). Wallingford, UK: CAB International. p. 710. ISBN 9780851998268.
  4. ^ Gorjón, Sp (2020). "Genera of corticioid fungi: keys, nomenclature and taxonomy" (PDF). Studies in Fungi. 5 (1): 125–309. doi:10.5943/sif/5/1/12.
  5. ^ Sulistyo, Bobby P.; Larsson, Karl-Henrik; Haelewaters, Danny; Ryberg, Martin (March 2021). "Multigene phylogeny and taxonomic revision of Atheliales s.l.: Reinstatement of three families and one new family, Lobuliciaceae fam. nov". Fungal Biology. 125 (3): 239–255. doi:10.1016/j.funbio.2020.11.007. hdl:1854/LU-8705206. ISSN 1878-6146.
  6. ^ "Vortesporet jordhinde (Tylospora fibrillosa)". Danmarks Svampeatlas. Retrieved 2024-03-20.
  7. ^ Erland, Susanne (December 1995). "Abundance of Tylospora fibrillosa ectomycorrhizas in a South Swedish spruce forest measured by RFLP analysis of the PCR-amplified rDNA ITS region". Mycological Research. 99 (12): 1425–1428. doi:10.1016/s0953-7562(09)80788-0. ISSN 0953-7562.
  8. ^ Fukasawa, Yu; Pouska, Václav; Bače, Radek; Zíbarová, Lucie; Kawasaki, Yuki; Matsuoka, Shunsuke; Sato, Hirotoshi; Orman, Olga; Král, Kamil; Svoboda, Miroslav (April 2024). "Bark beetle outbreaks in Picea abies stands are associated with changes in wood-inhabiting fungal communities and seedling establishment on logs". Fungal Ecology. 68: 101328. doi:10.1016/j.funeco.2023.101328. ISSN 1754-5048.
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