Robert Wright (Maryland politician)

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Robert Wright
United States Senator from Maryland
In office November 19, 1801 – November 12, 1806
Preceded by	William Hindman
Succeeded by	Philip Reed
12th Governor of Maryland
In office November 12, 1806 – June 9, 1809
Preceded by	Robert Bowie
Succeeded by	Edward Lloyd
Member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Maryland's 7th district
In office November 29, 1810 – March 3, 1817
Preceded by	John Brown
Succeeded by	Thomas Culbreth
In office March 4, 1821 – March 3, 1823
Preceded by	Thomas Culbreth
Succeeded by	William Hayward Jr.
Member of the Maryland Senate
In office 1801
Personal details
Born	(1752-11-20)November 20, 1752 Chestertown, Province of Maryland, British America
Died	September 7, 1826(1826-09-07) (aged 73) Queen Anne's County, Maryland, U.S.
Political party	Democratic-Republican
Spouse	Sarah De Courcy

Robert Wright (November 20, 1752 – September 7, 1826) was an American politician and soldier who fought in the American Revolutionary War.

Wright was born at Narborough, near Chestertown, Maryland, and attended the Kent Free School (later Washington College) of Chestertown. He studied law, was admitted to the bar in 1773, and commenced practice in Chestertown.

He served in the Maryland militia during the American Revolutionary War as private, lieutenant, and later as captain. After the war, he served as a member of the Maryland House of Delegates from 1784 to 1786, and as a member of the Maryland State Senate in 1801.

In 1800, Wright was elected as a Democratic Republican to the United States Senate on November 19, 1801, for the term commencing March 4, 1801. In the Senate, Wright served as delegate to the Farmers’ National Convention in 1803. He resigned from the Senate on November 12, 1806, having been elected the 12th Governor of Maryland, a position he served in from 1806 to 1809.

After his tenure as governor, Wright served as clerk of Queen Anne's County, Maryland, in 1810, and was elected to the Eleventh and Twelfth Congresses to fill the vacancy caused by the resignation of John Brown. He was re-elected to the Thirteenth and Fourteenth Congresses and served from November 29, 1810, to March 3, 1817. He was an unsuccessful candidate for reelection in 1816 to the Fifteenth Congress, but was elected to the Seventeenth Congress, serving from March 4, 1821, to March 3, 1823. He was not a candidate for renomination in 1822.

In his later life, Wright served as district judge of the lower Eastern Shore district of Maryland from 1823 until his death.

Wright owned slaves.^[1]

Wright was married to Sarah De Courcy.^[2] Together, they were the parents of:

• William Henry De Courcy Wright (1795–1864), who married Eliza Lee (née Warner) Wright (1800–1864), the widow of Samuel Turbutt Wright, the 2nd Adjutant General of Maryland.^[2]

Wright died on September 7, 1826, at Blakeford in Queen Anne's County. He is interred in the private burying ground of the DeCourcy family at Cheston-on-Wye in Queen Anne's County.

• Widehall (1769-1770), a mansion in Chestertown, Maryland. Wright's home from 1801 to 1822.

• United States Congress. "Robert Wright (id: W000768)". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress.
• A picture of the Historical Marker commemorating Governor Robert Wright
• A picture of the Cheston-on-Wye Historical Marker, where Wright was buried