Portal:Indonesia
Indonesia, officially the Republic of Indonesia, is a country in Southeast Asia and Oceania between the Indian and Pacific oceans. It consists of over 17,000 islands, including Sumatra, Java, Sulawesi, and parts of Borneo and New Guinea. Indonesia is the world's largest archipelagic state and the 14th-largest country by area, at 1,904,569 square kilometres (735,358 square miles). With over 280 million people, Indonesia is the world's fourth-most-populous country and the most populous Muslim-majority country. Java, the world's most populous island, is home to more than half of the country's population.
Indonesia is a presidential republic with an elected legislature. It has 38 provinces, of which nine have special autonomous status. The country's capital, Jakarta, is the world's second-most-populous urban area. Indonesia shares land borders with Papua New Guinea, East Timor, and the eastern part of Malaysia, as well as maritime borders with Singapore, Vietnam, Thailand, the Philippines, Australia, Palau, and India. Despite its large population and densely populated regions, Indonesia has vast areas of wilderness that support one of the world's highest levels of biodiversity.
Indonesia consists of thousands of distinct native ethnic and hundreds of linguistic groups, with Javanese being the largest. A shared identity has developed with the motto "Bhinneka Tunggal Ika" ("Unity in Diversity" literally, "many, yet one"), defined by a national language, cultural diversity, religious pluralism within a Muslim-majority population, and a history of colonialism and rebellion against it. The economy of Indonesia is the world's 16th-largest by nominal GDP and the 7th-largest by PPP. It is the world's third-largest democracy, a regional power, and is considered a middle power in global affairs. The country is a member of several multilateral organisations, including the United Nations, World Trade Organization, G20, and a founding member of the Non-Aligned Movement, Association of Southeast Asian Nations, East Asia Summit, D-8, APEC, and the Organisation of Islamic Cooperation. (Full article...)
Surabaya (English: /ˌsʊrəˈbaɪə/ SOOR-uh-BY-uh; Indonesian: [suraˈbaja] ; Javanese: [surɔˈbɔjɔ]) is the capital city of the Indonesian province of East Java and the second-largest city in Indonesia, after Jakarta. Located on the northeastern corner of Java island, on the Madura Strait, it is one of the earliest port cities in Southeast Asia. According to the National Development Planning Agency, Surabaya is one of the four main central cities of Indonesia, alongside Jakarta, Medan, and Makassar. The city had a population of 2,874,314 within its city limits at the 2020 census. With 3,009,286 people living in the city as of mid 2023 (comprising 1,490,358 males and 1,518,928 females) and over 10 million in the extended Surabaya metropolitan area, according to the latest official estimate, Surabaya was the second-largest metropolitan area in Indonesia. Surabaya metropolitan is also ASEAN's 7th largest economy ahead of Hanoi.
The city was settled in the 10th century by the Kingdom of Janggala, one of the two Javanese kingdoms that was formed in 1045 when Airlangga abdicated his throne in favor of his two sons. In the late 15th and 16th centuries, Surabaya grew to be a duchy, a major political and military power as well as a port in eastern Java, probably under the Majapahit empire. At that time, Surabaya was already a major trading port, owing to its location on the River Brantas delta and the trade route between Malacca and the Spice Islands via the Java Sea. During the decline of Majapahit, the lord of Surabaya resisted the rise of the Demak Sultanate and only submitted to its rule in 1530. Surabaya became independent after the death of Sultan Trenggana of Demak in 1546. (Full article...)Religions in Indonesia
Southeast Asia
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Herlina Christine Natalia Hakim (born 25 December 1956) is an Indonesian actress, film producer, and activist. Born to a devout Muslim family of mixed-race background in Jambi, she grew up in Yogyakarta, aspiring to be an architect or psychologist. This changed after she was discovered by Teguh Karya for his 1973 movie Cinta Pertama, a role which garnered her a Citra Award for Best Actress and convinced her to follow a career in acting. Since then, she has starred in numerous films, including 1977's Badai Pasti Berlalu and 1988's Tjoet Nja' Dhien; she also had a minor role in the 2010 Hollywood movie Eat Pray Love. , she has won six Citra Awards, received a lifetime achievement award from the Cinemanila International Film Festival, and served as a member of the jury at the Cannes Film Festival.
Hakim began branching out from acting in 1998, beginning with roles as producer of Daun di Atas Bantal and Pasir Berbisik and eventually spreading to documentary filmmaking and being an activist for education and autism. Beginning in 2008, she has served as Indonesia's goodwill ambassador to UNESCO, focusing on educational issues. (Full article...)- ... that customarily, in a Minangkabau marriage (pictured), the bridegroom lives with his sister and visits his wife's house only at night?
- ... that Ayu Utami's 1998 novel Saman launched an Indonesian literary movement focusing on women's views of sexuality?
- ... that environmentalists fear that the mine on Sebuku Island could sink it?
- ... that Premana Premadi is the first Indonesian female astronomer to have an asteroid named in her honor?
- ... that Habiburokhman made a public bet that Basuki Tjahaja Purnama would not be able to collect one million ID cards – or else he would jump off the National Monument?
- ... that as mayor, Muhammad Saleh Arifin permitted a temporary gambling area in Medan, Indonesia, saying that it would fund a new street?
- ... that after Indonesian football club PSMS Medan won three consecutive national championships, Medan's mayor Sjoerkani granted the club a stadium?
- ... that Soepardjo Rustam guarded a double of Indonesian Armed Forces commander Sudirman to draw attention away from the real commander?
- ... that Ridho Rahmadi helped develop digital apps for the Ummah Party before he was appointed its chairman?
- 5 July 1959 – President Sukarno issues a decree dissolving the Constituent Assembly and reintroducing the Constitution of 1945
- 8 July 1976 – The Palapa A1, Indonesia's first communication satellite, is launched from Cape Canaveral
- 12 July 1975 – The National Monument (pictured) in Jakarta is dedicated
- 23 July 2001 – Indonesia's first female president, Megawati Sukarnoputri, takes office
- 29 July 1947 – A flight carrying medical supplies is shot down over Bantul; this date is commemorated as a service day for the Indonesian Air Force
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- Persija Jakarta–Persita Tangerang rivalry (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by Kingslowman (talk · contribs · new pages (31)) started on 2024-07-29, score: 113
- Rosalvo (footballer, born 1991) (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by Kingslowman (talk · contribs · new pages (31)) started on 2024-07-29, score: 27
- Mei Sudo (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by Bryantyudhi (talk · contribs · new pages (11)) started on 2024-07-29, score: 27
- Vasko Ruseimy (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by Kresnabasudewa (talk · contribs · new pages (3)) started on 2024-07-29, score: 73
- Nao Yamakita (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by Bryantyudhi (talk · contribs · new pages (11)) started on 2024-07-29, score: 22
- South Tulungagung Tunnel (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by Nyilvoskt (talk · contribs · new pages (1)) started on 2024-07-29, score: 45
- Maya Taguchi (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by Bryantyudhi (talk · contribs · new pages (11)) started on 2024-07-29, score: 21
- William B. Goggins (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by Roastedbeanz1 (talk · contribs · new pages (44)) started on 2024-07-28, score: 28
- 2007 Bekasi regency election (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by Jeromi Mikhael (talk · contribs · new pages (2)) started on 2024-07-28, score: 63
- Douglas Cruz (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by Kingslowman (talk · contribs · new pages (31)) started on 2024-07-28, score: 71
- Memed Gunawan (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by Dorothy Schnapp (talk · contribs · new pages (12)) started on 2024-07-28, score: 52
- Negara Rakyat Nusantara (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by Thingsomyipisntvisable (talk · contribs · new pages (3)) started on 2024-07-28, score: 62
- North Maluku Old derby (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by Kingslowman (talk · contribs · new pages (31)) started on 2024-07-28, score: 93
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- KRZ (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by GoAheadFan95 (talk · contribs · new pages (3)) started on 2024-07-28, score: 40
- Shanna Shannon (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by Faldi00 (talk · contribs · new pages (12)) started on 2024-07-27, score: 62
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- JKN (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by Ykhwong (talk · contribs · new pages (14)) started on 2024-07-25, score: 22
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- Eduardo Andrade (footballer, born 1997) (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by Kingslowman (talk · contribs · new pages (31)) started on 2024-07-19, score: 61
- Lombok under Karangasem rule (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by I Kadékk Gilang (talk · contribs · new pages (14)) started on 2024-07-23, score: 120
- Submarine Monument (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by Gamalim (talk · contribs · new pages (35)) started on 2024-07-23, score: 81
- Indonesia Young Entrepreneur Association (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by Kresnabasudewa (talk · contribs · new pages (3)) started on 2024-07-22, score: 42
- Ratna Indraswari (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by AgisdeSparte (talk · contribs · new pages (52)) started on 2024-07-22, score: 41
- Mohammad Nabi Rezaei (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by InfoSportWiki (talk · contribs · new pages (7)) started on 2024-07-22, score: 38
- Erman Zaruddin Usman (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by Jo14235 (talk · contribs · new pages (1)) started on 2024-07-21, score: 42
- Ratu Sihir (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by Dorothy Schnapp (talk · contribs · new pages (12)) started on 2024-07-21, score: 62
- Betawi Museum (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by Naval Scene (talk · contribs · new pages (1)) started on 2024-07-21, score: 42
- Batik shirt (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by Musilapek (talk · contribs · new pages (1)) started on 2024-07-21, score: 86
- Old Balinese (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by I Kadékk Gilang (talk · contribs · new pages (14)) started on 2024-07-21, score: 133
- Azyah Madilesa (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by Heavenlyjump (talk · contribs · new pages (5)) started on 2024-07-21, score: 73
- Kesambi (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by Chipmunkdavis (talk · contribs · new pages (5)) started on 2024-07-21, score: 22
- Rico Sempurna Pasaribu (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by Unclaimed Item (talk · contribs · new pages (8)) started on 2024-07-20, score: 91
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- Riyu Ota (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by JeyReydar97 (talk · contribs · new pages (30)) started on 2024-07-20, score: 38
- 2019 AFF U-18 Youth Championship squads (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by Thplam2004 (talk · contribs · new pages (8)) started on 2024-07-20, score: 48
- Basajum Latuconsina (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by Heavenlyjump (talk · contribs · new pages (5)) started on 2024-07-20, score: 112
- Debby Liana (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by Heavenlyjump (talk · contribs · new pages (5)) started on 2024-07-20, score: 73
- Habil Akbar (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by Heavenlyjump (talk · contribs · new pages (5)) started on 2024-07-20, score: 73
- 2014 AFF U-19 Youth Championship squads (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by Thplam2004 (talk · contribs · new pages (8)) started on 2024-07-20, score: 51
- List of Zoraida species (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by Bernhard Zelazny (talk · contribs · new pages (5)) started on 2024-07-19, score: 46
- Luo Fangbo (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by Kaliper1 (talk · contribs · new pages (8)) started on 2024-07-14, score: 104
- Kingdom of Mengwi (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by Faldi00 (talk · contribs · new pages (12)) started on 2024-07-19, score: 141
- Karangasem Kingdom (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by I Kadékk Gilang (talk · contribs · new pages (14)) started on 2024-07-19, score: 133
- Dedi Priadi (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by Jeromi Mikhael (talk · contribs · new pages (2)) started on 2024-07-19, score: 62
- Bali and Lombok Residency (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by I Kadékk Gilang (talk · contribs · new pages (14)) started on 2024-07-19, score: 181
- Badung Kingdom (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by I Kadékk Gilang (talk · contribs · new pages (14)) started on 2024-07-19, score: 162
- Bali Aga Balinese (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by I Kadékk Gilang (talk · contribs · new pages (14)) started on 2024-07-18, score: 73
- 2022 AFF U-19 Youth Championship squads (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by Thplam2004 (talk · contribs · new pages (8)) started on 2024-07-18, score: 78
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- Mbah (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by WikiOriginal-9 (talk · contribs · new pages (232)) started on 2024-07-16, score: 22
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