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Politics of Liaoning

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

The politics of Liaoning Province in the People's Republic of China is structured in a single party-government system like all other governing institutions in mainland China.

The Governor of Liaoning (辽宁省省长) is the highest-ranking official in the People's Government of Liaoning. However, in the province's single party-government governing system, the Governor has less power than the Liaoning Chinese Communist Party (CCP) Provincial Committee Secretary (辽宁省委书记), colloquially termed the "Liaoning CCP Party Chief".

Previous to 1949 and the takeover of the Communist forces, Liaoning was governed by the Fengtian Clique of warlords and interchangeably officials of the Chiang Kai-shek bureaucracy. During the Qing Dynasty Liaoning was known as the province of Fengtian, and was governed by a zongdu or Viceroy (The Viceroy of the Three Eastern Provinces 东三省总督), along with the provinces of Jilin and Heilongjiang. The province itself also had a governor (xunfu).

List of Communist Party chiefs

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CCP Party Secretary Name in Chinese Term Notes
Huang Oudong 黄欧东 August 1954 – June 1958
Huang Huoqing 黄火青 June 1958 – January 1971
Chen Xilian 陈锡联 January 1971 – December 1973 Later Vice-Premier; Politically disgraced after the Cultural Revolution
Zeng Shaoshan 曾绍山 September 1975 – September 1978
Ren Zhongyi 任仲夷 September 1978 – November 1980 Led economic reform in Guangdong
Guo Feng 郭峰 November 1980 – June 1985
Li Guixian 李贵鲜 June 1985 – April 1986 Later People's Bank of China Governor
Quan Shuren 全树仁 April 1986 – September 1993
Gu Jinchi 顧金池 September 1993 – August 1997
Wen Shizhen 闻世震 August 1997 – December 2004
Li Keqiang 李克强 December 2004 – October 2007 Politburo Standing Committee (2007 – ); Premier (2013 – )
Zhang Wenyue 张文岳 October 2007 – November 2009
Wang Min 王珉 November 2009 – May 2015 Sentenced to life in prison for corruption, embezzlement, and dereliction of duty
Li Xi 李希 May 2015 – October 2017 Later Party Chief of Guangdong
Chen Qiufa 陈求发 October 2017 – September 2020
Zhang Guoqing 张国清 September 2020 – November 2022
Hao Peng 郝鹏 November 2022 – present

List of governors

[edit]
Governor Chinese Name Term Notes
Du Zheheng 杜者蘅 August 1954 – October 1958
Huang Oudong 黄欧东 October 1958 – January 1967
Chen Xilian 陈锡联 May 1968 – December 1973 Politically disgraced after Cultural Revolution
Zeng Shaoshan 曾绍山 September 1975 – September 1978
Ren Zhongyi 任仲夷 September 1978 – January 1979
Chen Puru 陈璞如 January 1980 – April 1982
Quan Shuren 全树仁 April 1983 – July 1986
Li Changchun 李长春 July 1986 – July 1990 Politburo Standing Committee (2002 – 2012)
Yue Qifeng 岳歧峰 July 1990 – May 1994
Wen Shizhen 闻世震 May 1994 – January 1998
Zhang Guoguang 张国光 January 1998 – January 2001
Bo Xilai 薄熙来 January 2001 – February 2004 Later Minister of Commerce, Party Secretary of Chongqing;
Politburo (2007 – 2012);
Charged and convicted of bribery and abuse of power in 2013, jailed.
Zhang Wenyue 张文岳 February 2004 – December 2007 Promoted to party chief
Chen Zhenggao 陈政高 December 2007 – May 2014 Later Minister of Housing and Urban-Rural Development
Li Xi 李希 May 2014 – May 2015 Promoted to party chief
Chen Qiufa 陈求发 May 2015 – October 2017 Promoted to party chief
Tang Yijun 唐一军 October 2017 – April 2020
Liu Ning 刘宁 April 2020 – October 2021
Li Lecheng 李乐成 October 2021 – present

List of chairmen of Liaoning People's Congress

[edit]
  1. Huang Oudong (黄欧东): 1980–1983
  2. Zhang Zhengde (张正德): 1983–1988
  3. Wang Guangzhong (王光中): 1988–1993
  4. Quan Shuren (全树仁):1993–1998
  5. Wang Huaiyuan (王怀远): 1998–2003
  6. Wen Shizhen (闻世震): 2003–2005
  7. Li Keqiang (李克强): 2005–2007
  8. Zhang Xilin (张锡林): 2007–2010
  9. Wang Min (王珉): 2010–2015
  10. Li Xi (李希): 2015– 2018
  11. Chen Qiufa (陈求发): 2018 - 2021
  12. Zhang Guoqing (张国清): 2021–present

List of chairmen of Liaoning CPPCC

[edit]
  1. Huang Oudong (黄欧东): 1955–1959
  2. Huang Huoqing: 1959–1967
  3. Huang Oudong (黄欧东): 1977–1980
  4. Li Huang (李荒): 1980–1982
  5. Song Li (宋黎): 1982–1985
  6. Xu Shaofu (徐少甫): 1985–1993
  7. Sun Qi (孙奇): 1993–2001
  8. Xiao Zuofu (肖作福): 2001–2003
  9. Zhang Wenyue (张文岳): 2003–2004
  10. Guo Tingbiao (郭廷标): 2004–2008
  11. Luo Lin (骆琳): 2008
  12. Yue Fuhong (岳福洪): 2009–2013
  13. Xia Deren: 2013– 2021
  14. Zhou Bo: 2021–present

See also

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