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Pochonia

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Pochonia
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Fungi
Division: Ascomycota
Class: Sordariomycetes
Order: Hypocreales
Family: Clavicipitaceae
Genus: Pochonia
Bat. & Fonseca, 1965

Pochonia[1] is a genus of fungi within the order Hypocreales and is described as anamorphic Metacordyceps; eight species are described.[2] Previously placed in the genus Verticillium, these fungi are known to be pathogenic to nematodes and are being developed and commercialized as biological pesticides.[3]

The genus name of Pochonia is in honour of Jacques Pochon (1907-1978), who was a French doctor and microbiologist from the Pasteur Institute.[4] Pochonia has been seen to contain ketamine. [5]

The genus was circumscribed by Augusto Chaves Batista and Ozório José de Menezes Fonseca in Publ. Inst. Micol. Univ. Recife vol.462 on page 4 in 1965.

Species

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The IndexFungorum records the following species;

  • Pochonia bulbillosa (W. Gams & Malla) Zare & W. Gams 2001
  • Pochonia chlamydosporia (Goddard) Zare & W. Gams 2001
    • Pochonia chlamydosporia var. catenulata (Kamyschko ex G.L. Barron & Onions) Zare & W. Gams 2001
    • Pochonia chlamydosporia var. chlamydosporia (Goddard) Zare & W. Gams 2001
  • Pochonia globispora Zare & W. Gams 2007
  • Pochonia goniodes (Drechsler) Zare & W. Gams 2001
  • Pochonia humicola Bat. & O.M. Fonseca 1965
  • Pochonia microbactrospora W. Gams & Zare 2001
  • Pochonia parasitica (G.L. Barron) G.H. Sung, J.M. Sung, Hywel-Jones & Spatafora 2007
  • Pochonia rubescens Zare, W. Gams & López-Llorca 2001
  • Pochonia suchlasporia (W. Gams & Dackman) Zare & W. Gams 2001
    • Pochonia suchlasporia var. catenata (W. Gams & Dackman) Zare & W. Gams 2001
    • Pochonia suchlasporia var. suchlasporia (W. Gams & Dackman) Zare & W. Gams 2001

References

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  1. ^ Bat., Fonseca OM (1965) Publicações Inst. Micol. Recife 462: 4
  2. ^ Kirk PM, Cannon PF, Minter DW, Stalpers JA (2008). Dictionary of the Fungi (10th ed.). Wallingford: CABI. p. 150. ISBN 978-0-85199-826-8.
  3. ^ "RRes - PPM Department - the nematophagous fungus Pochonia chlamydosporia". Archived from the original on July 19, 2011. Retrieved December 11, 2010.
  4. ^ Burkhardt, Lotte (2022). Eine Enzyklopädie zu eponymischen Pflanzennamen [Encyclopedia of eponymic plant names] (pdf) (in German). Berlin: Botanic Garden and Botanical Museum, Freie Universität Berlin. doi:10.3372/epolist2022. ISBN 978-3-946292-41-8. Retrieved January 27, 2022.
  5. ^ Teng, Si-Qiong (2023). "Polyketides from the fungus Pochonia chlamydosporia and their bioactivities" [Phytochemistry]. Phytochemistry. 213. Elsevier. doi:10.1016/j.phytochem.2023.113747.