Sardar Bahadur
Sardar Bahadur was a title of honour awarded to native Indian civilians and Viceroy's commissioned officers during British rule in India.[1] It was bestowed upon Sikhs,[2] and was awarded for faithful service or acts of public welfare. The title was used after any military rank, but before the title holder's name.[3] From 1911 holders of the title were also awarded a special Title Badge.[1]
Members of the first class of the Order of British India could also use the title of Sardar Bahadur, with members of the second class using Bahadur.[4] The title of Sardar Bahadur was part of a wider honours system put in place by British India:[3][2] It was used for Sikhs or military officials.
First Class
- Dewan Bahadur, for Hindus;
- Nawab Bahadur, for Muslims;
Second Class
- Khan Bahadur, for Muslims;
- Rai Bahadur, (North India) or Rao Bahadur (South India), for Hindus;
Third Class
- Khan Sahib, for Muslims;
- Rai Sahib, (North India) or Rao Sahib (South India), for Hindus.
Those of other religions received the title considered most appropriate, for example native Indian Christians with a Hindu sounding name would receive a Hindu title.[2]
In most cases a recipient proceeded from the lowest grade to a higher level, with only the most senior title used.[1] Ranking below a knighthood, these titles were dropped by any holder who became a knight of a British Order, for example the Order of the Star of India or the Order of the Indian Empire.[3]
Sardar Bahadur and similar titles issued during British Raj were dis-established in 1947 upon the independence of India.[5]
Recipients
[edit]- Sardar Bahadur Arjan Singh Chahal
- Sardar Bahadur Arjan Singh Bhullar
- Sardar Bahadur Jathedar Sir Arur Singh
- Sardar Bahadur Beant Singh
- Captain Sardar Bahadur Bishan Singh of Chak Sher Singh
- Sardar Bahadur Dal Singh
- Sardar Bahadur Datas Singh
- Sardar Bahadur Gajjan Singh
- Risaldar Sardar Bahadur Ganda Singh Dutt
- Sardar Bahadur Gopal Singh Khalsa
- Sardar Bahadur Gurmukh Singh
- Captain Sardar Bahadur Hira Singh Brar
- Sardar Bahadur Ishar Singh
- Sardar Bahadur Jagat Singh
- Major Sardar Bahadur Joginder Singh Baidwan
- Sardar Bahadur Karnail Singh
- Sardar Bahadur Kartar Singh
- Sardar Bahadur Kirpal Singh Mann
- Sardar Bahadur Doctor Lehna Singh Mehta
- Sardar Bahadur Mehtab Singh
- Sardar Bahadur Mohan Singh
- Sardar Bahadur Ram Singh Mahrok
- Sardar Bahadur Doctor Raghbir Singh Dugal
- Sardar Bahadur Sir Shamsher Singh
- Raja Sardar Bahadur Sher Singh Attariwala
- Sardar Bahadur Singar Singh
- Sardar Bahadur Sir Sobha Singh
- Sardar Bahadur Sujan Singh
- Sardar Bahadur Sunder Singh Majithia
- Sardar Bahadur Sir Teja Singh Malik
- Sardar Bahadur Ujjal Singh
See also
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ a b c John W. Mussell, ed. (2015). Medal Yearbook 2015. Token Publishing Limited, Honiton, Devon. p. 305.
- ^ a b c Tagore, Abanindranath; Tagore, Gaganendranath (2018). Fantasy Fictions from the Bengal Renaissance: Abanindranath Tagore's The Make-Believe Prince (Kheerer Putul); Gaganendranath Tagore's Toddy-Cat the Bold (Bhondaṛ Bahadur). Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-909217-8. Retrieved 6 August 2020.
- ^ a b c Captain H. Taprell Dorling. (1956). Ribbons and Medals. A.H.Baldwin & Sons, London. p. 111.
- ^ "No. 34694". The London Gazette. 26 September 1939. p. 6511.
- ^ Sharma, B. K. Introduction to the Constitution of India, Published by Prentice-Hall, India, 2007, ISBN 8120332466, p. 83.
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