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Nineteenth solar term of traditional East Asian calendars
The traditional Chinese calendar divides a year into 24 solar terms. Lìdōng, Rittō, Ipdong, or Lập đông (Chinese and Japanese: 立冬; pinyin: lìdōng; rōmaji: rittō; Korean: 입동; romaja: ipdong; Vietnamese: lập đông; lit. 'start of winter') is the 19th solar term. It begins when the Sun reaches the celestial longitude of 225° and ends when it reaches the longitude of 240°. It more often refers in particular to the day when the Sun is exactly at the celestial longitude of 225°. In the Gregorian calendar, it usually begins around November 7 and ends around November 22.[1]
Lidong signifies the beginning of winter in East Asian cultures.[2]
- 水始冰, 'Water begins to freeze' – the initial stages of water bodies freezing over.
- 地始凍, 'The earth begins to harden'
- 雉入大水為蜃, 'Pheasants enter the water for clams'
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Date and Time (UTC)
year |
begin |
end
|
辛巳
|
2001-11-07 08:36
|
2001-11-22 06:00
|
壬午
|
2002-11-07 14:21
|
2002-11-22 11:53
|
癸未
|
2003-11-07 20:13
|
2003-11-22 17:43
|
甲申
|
2004-11-07 01:58
|
2004-11-21 23:21
|
乙酉
|
2005-11-07 07:42
|
2005-11-22 05:14
|
丙戌
|
2006-11-07 13:34
|
2006-11-22 11:01
|
丁亥
|
2007-11-07 19:24
|
2007-11-22 16:49
|
戊子
|
2008-11-07 01:10
|
2008-11-21 22:44
|
己丑
|
2009-11-07 06:56
|
2009-11-22 04:22
|
庚寅
|
2010-11-07 12:42
|
2010-11-22 10:14
|
辛卯
|
2011-11-07 18:34
|
2011-11-22 16:07
|
壬辰
|
2012-11-07 00:25
|
2012-11-21 21:50
|
癸巳
|
2013-11-07 06:13
|
2013-11-22 03:48
|
甲午
|
2014-11-07 12:06
|
2014-11-22 09:38
|
乙未
|
2015-11-07 18:00
|
2015-11-22 15:26
|
丙申
|
2016-11-06 23:47
|
2016-11-21 21:23
|
丁酉
|
2017-11-07 05:34
|
2017-11-22 03:02
|
戊戌
|
2018-11-07 11:30
|
2018-11-22 08:59
|
己亥
|
2019-11-07 17:25
|
2019-11-22 14:59
|
庚子
|
2020-11-06 23:13
|
2020-11-21 20:40
|
Source: JPL Horizons On-Line Ephemeris System
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