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Left Together

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Not to be confused with Poland Together, a political party, or SLD Left Together, an electoral alliance at 2014 and 2018 Polish local elections.

Left Together
Lewica Razem
Co-leaders
Parliamentary leaderMarcelina Zawisza
Founded16 May 2015
HeadquartersNowy Świat 27, Warsaw
Youth wingMłodzi Razem
Ideology
Political positionCentre-left[3] to left-wing[4]
National affiliation
European affiliationEuropean Left Alliance
for the People and the Planet
Central-Eastern European
Green Left Alliance
International affiliationProgressive International (2020–2022)[5]
Colours  Alizarin carmine
Sejm
5 / 460
Senate
0 / 100
European Parliament
0 / 53
Regional assemblies
0 / 552
Website
partiarazem.pl

Left Together (Polish: Lewica Razem [lɛˈvi.t͡sa ˈra.zɛm]) is a social democratic political party in Poland.

It was formed in 2015 as Together (Polish: Razem [ˈra.zɛm]), and it was one of the eight nationwide committees standing in the 2015 parliamentary election. It was a member of the Progressive International and DiEM25. As of November 2024, it is headed by Adrian Zandberg as the sole co-leader after Magdalena Biejat left the party.[6][7] It supports principles of social democracy,[8][9] democratic socialism,[2] and social liberalism,[1] and has expressed progressive views.[10] The party has been described as anti-communist and is critical of the historical post-communist Democratic Left Alliance.[11] It is also part of the European Left Alliance for the People and the Planet; a pan-European party that supports an alternative to capitalism.[12]

History

[edit]

Razem was founded as a response to the unsuccessful attempt to create a left-wing political platform in Poland during the 2015 presidential election.[13] Another reason was dissatisfaction with the role of the post-communist Democratic Left Alliance as the main centre-left party.[14] Many founders were previously activists in the Young Socialists, The Greens or local initiatives, including Kraków Against Games.[15]

Razem's main political stances were formulated during the founding congress on 16–17 May 2015, when Razem's first National Board was elected, consisting of Jakub Baran, Aleksandra Cacha, Alicja Czubek, Maciej Konieczny, Magdalena Malińska, Mateusz Mirys, Katarzyna Paprota, Adrian Zandberg, and Marcelina Zawisza. However, several local structures were active even earlier, in March and April. The party was officially registered on 21 July 2015.

Razem registered lists for the 2015 parliamentary election in all electoral districts and received 3.6% of the vote in the election, below the 5% threshold to gain seats in parliament.[16][17] However, having met the 3% threshold, the party received state subsidy for their election campaign.

In 2016, Razem instigated mass protests (called the Black Protest) against a bill that would impose a complete ban on abortion, proposed by a citizens' initiative.[18][19][20] In 2016, Foreign Policy magazine included Agnieszka Dziemianowicz-Bąk of the Razem National Board, together with Barbara Nowacka of Polish Initiative (Inicjatywa Polska), in its annual list of the 100 most influential global thinkers for their role in organising the protest.[21] In 2018, Forbes magazine included Marcelina Zawisza on its annual European Forbes 30 Under 30 list in the "Law & Policy" category for her role as a co-founder of Razem and one of the organizers of "black protest".[22]

Since 2016, Razem has also been cooperating with the Democracy in Europe Movement 2025 (DiEM25) pan-European movement, founded by Yanis Varoufakis.[23][24] In May 2017, Varoufakis has expressed DiEM25's support for Razem in the 2019 European Parliament election.[25]

On 6 July 2017, Razem organised a protest against Donald Trump's visit to Poland. Protesters were dressed as handmaids from Margaret Atwood's The Handmaid's Tale, as a symbol of the stripping down of women's rights both in Poland and the United States.[26]

In September 2017, Razem activists filed a complaint with the National Electoral Commission on behalf of the party, alleging that the Alliance of European Conservatives and Reformists had helped to fund a Law and Justice conference during the 2015 parliamentary election campaign in violation of European Parliament rules as well as Polish electoral law.[27] On 29 October, the commission announced that it would investigate the complaint.[28][29]

In 2018, the party was subjected to an investigation by the prosecutor's office for allegedly promoting communism, which goes against the Polish constitution. Party co-leader Adrian Zandberg accused the government of initiating the investigation as retaliation for the party's criticism and repudiated any links between Razem and totalitarianism.[30]

In early 2019, in the run-up to the European Parliament election Together Party rejected a proposal of an alignment with Robert Biedroń's Spring.[31][32] On 28 February, party leaders officially announced formation of the electoral coalition with Labour Union and Social Justice Movement under the name of Left Together.[33][34] The coalition received 1.24% of overall votes, thus did not pass the 5% threshold and did not win any seats.[35][36]

For the 2019 parliamentary election, Razem formed a coalition with the Democratic Left Alliance and Wiosna, known as The Left, the move has been a topic of intense debate due to Razem being founded in opposition to the Democratic Left Alliance. Many activists left due to the decision and the faction Socialist Action split to become an independent organization.[37][38][39] In the election Razem won six seats in the Sejm. Soon after the election results were announced, the National Board voted to oblige the six elected MPs to donate all income surpassing triple the minimum wage to charity;[40] universally lowering politicians' pay to this threshold was one of the early postulates.[41] Since the electoral list was formally registered to SLD, Razem's candidates could not receive funding from their own party. Instead, they made personal donations after having withdrawn "appreciation bonus" from the party's budget. The situation caused uproar and was met with opposition within Razem.[42]

During 2021 and 2022, the party released a podcast. Episodes consisted of interviews, discussions, solo talks, and speeches recorded during the parliamentary sessions. Outside of this, Razem is active on other social media.

In 2022, Razem ended cooperation with DiEM25 and Progressive International, criticising their, "lack of unequivocal declaration of recognition of Ukraine's sovereignty and the absolute condemnation of Russian imperialism" during the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine.[43]

In the 2023 election, the party continued its engagement in The Left with other centre-left and left-wing parties. The coalition received the nationwide electoral list number 3. Seven members of Razem were elected to Sejm and two successfully ran for Senate seats, with the Senate Pact endorsement.[44] Razem had intended to enter government as part of The Left coalition together with Donald Tusk's Civic Coalition and Third Way after the 2023 election but opted against doing as the other parties refused to include guarantees the party had sought in the coalition agreement, such as the decriminalization of abortion and higher expenditure targets for issues such as healthcare and housing. However, it vowed to support Tusk's government in votes of confidence.[45]

However, Razem became increasingly disenchanted with the government and clashed with it on a number of issues, including the proposed 2025 budget, and as such, with its coalition partner New Left, which entered government while Razem did not.[46] In this context, membership in The Left coalition became increasingly untenable.[47] As a result, on 11–12 October, a non-binding, consultative referendum was held to decide the course of the party ahead of a party congress on 26–27 October.[48] 54% of participating members voted to leave the Left coalition.[49] In expectation of and against this course being taken by the party at the congress, five Razem parliamentarians, including co-leader Magdalena Biejat, announced they would be leaving the party and remaining in The Left coalition on 24 October.[50][51] The party then voted to leave the Left coalition, with 0 votes against, on 27 October.[52]

Ideology

[edit]
Razem activists protesting the Polish Constitutional Court crisis

Economic, tax and labour policy

[edit]

The party advocates labour rights and opposes deregulation and privatisation of public services. Among its main goals are strengthening redistribution, adopting a 35-hour workweek, raising the income tax threshold to the equivalent of 12 times the minimum wage (ca. $3,200 as of 2016), establishing progressive corporate tax, and creating a healthcare programme funded directly from the state budget. It also wishes to completely remove special economic zones from Poland. The party's economic program is partially inspired by the Nordic model.[53] The party considers itself part of the anti-austerity movement.[54] British economist Guy Standing describes Razem as "the first authentic movement in Poland representing the precariat".[55]

Social policy

[edit]
Razem activists during 2018 Parada Równości

Razem is progressive on social issues, supporting drug liberalisation, sex education in schools and LGBT rights. It also strictly follows gender quotas and is for liberalising Poland's abortion law.[56] The party is not known to be particularly antireligious; however, it does hold support for secularism, including opposition to teaching Catholic religion in public schools, outlawing the conscientious objection right, and limiting state funding of the Church and taxation thereof.

It has opposed the introduction of Single Member Electoral Constituencies for elections to the Polish Sejm, which in their opinion leads to the creation of a two-party system.[57]

The party maintains a nuanced attitude towards the Polish People's Republic: while condemning its authoritarian practices, it is respectful of its legacy in terms of social progression and modernization. The party also opposes the so-called decommunization laws and the Institute of National Remembrance, which they deem are used by the ruling PiS party to wage a war against the historic memory and legacy of the political left.[58][59]

Razem believes that Poland should "actively engage in the fight against climate change" and expresses its willingness to "take the necessary steps to adapt the economy [of Poland] to the challenges of climate change".[60]

Foreign and defence policy

[edit]

Razem supports an active role for Poland in the international community, citing the United Nations and OSCE as the most important organizations in that context.[60]

The party is a strong supporter of the European Union and has taken a stance against Brexit. The party believes that the EU, in its current form, represents the interests of 'big business', but has nonetheless found 'indisputable successes' and could be reformed to create a 'progressive' pan-European social and tax policy. The party is a proponent of stronger European integration.[61] The party further proposes the creation of an EU army.[60] On the other hand, it has criticised the Eurozone, stating that it had been 'poorly thought-out' and could lead to financial shocks in 'weaker Union economies', however adding that if the 'reformed' Eurozone were to become 'truly solidary', it would fully support Poland's adoption of the Euro.[62]

The party has declared that it is convinced that NATO was 'not a sufficient tool' to ensure the lasting security of Poland and Europe, instead preferring the creation of an EU Army through the Common Security and Defence Policy.[60]

It strongly supports efforts for international arms control and disarmament as part of a larger 'peace policy'.[60]

The party states that it opposes 'all forms of imperialism' and has condemned the 2003 invasion of Iraq, which they deem to be a violation of international law.[60]

It has also condemned Russian President Vladimir Putin's foreign policy, what they deem to be the Kremlin's 'nationalist hysteria', 'extreme conservatism' and 'legally sanctioned homophobia', as well as the Russian annexation of Crimea. It criticised the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine as "Putin that has repeatedly broken international law by infringing upon the territorial integrity of a neighbouring country" .[63] At the same time, it has criticised 'the policy of the conservative-liberal Ukrainian government'. It has stated that, if in power, it would 'support social justice [in Ukraine] and limit the influence of the Ukrainian oligarchy'.[64]

The party opposes TTIP and CETA, as they believe they will "lead to the undermining of financial stability and rapid growth of debt".[60]

It poses a welcoming stance to refugees entering Poland and considers it an obligation of the Polish state to 'help the most deprived'. It also opposes the construction of border barriers.[65]

The party has expressed sympathy and support for the Syrian and Turkish Kurds and has condemned Turkey's ruling AK Party, which they consider authoritarian and discriminatory.[66]

Structure

[edit]
Agnieszka Dziemianowicz-Bąk of the former Razem National Board during the 2016 protests against a total ban on abortion

Left Together is headed by a co-leadership consisting of Adrian Zandberg and previously Małgorzata Biejat, who left the party in October 2024, leaving the position vacant.[67][68] Until November 2022 the party had no singular leadership. Instead, it was governed by five branches:[69]

  • Congress — the supreme authority of the party; elects the members of the National Executive Board, Council and Audit Commission, enacts the party program
  • National Council — the legislative body
  • National Executive Board — the executive body; members of the Board also act as public representatives of the party
  • National Audit Commission — the control body
  • National Court of Arbitration — the judicial body

This structure is mirrored on the local level, with the District Assemblies, Boards and Councils.

As of November 2024, the Board consists of three people: Co-Chair Adrian Zandberg and Vice-Leaders Bartosz Grucela and Mateusz Merta.[70]

Parliamentary representation

[edit]

Members elected to the 9th term Sejm

[edit]
Name Constituency Votes (%)
Magdalena Biejat Warszawa I (no. 19) 19,501 (1.41%)
Daria Gosek-Popiołek Kraków (no. 13) 17,488 (2.69%)
Maciej Konieczny Katowice (no. 31) 22,262 (4.74%)
Paulina Matysiak Sieradz (no. 11) 16,757 (3.64%)
Adrian Zandberg Warszawa I (no. 19) 140,898 (10.20%)
Marcelina Zawisza Opole (no. 21) 19,206 (4.73%)

Source:[71]

Members elected to the 10th term Sejm

[edit]
All nine "Together" politicians posing in Sejm holding the National Electoral Commission certification
All 2023 electees with their PKW certificates
Name Sejm constituency Votes (%)
Maciej Konieczny Katowice (no. 31) 17,901 (3.40%)
Paulina Matysiak Sieradz (no. 11) 17,695 (3.32%)
Marta Stożek Wrocław (no. 3) 19,434 (2.50%)[b]
Adrian Zandberg Warszawa I (no. 19) 64,435 (3.76%)
Marcelina Zawisza Opole (no. 21) 19,388 (4.04%)

Source:[72]

Former members elected to the 10th term Sejm and 11th term Senate

[edit]
Name Sejm constituency Votes (%)
Daria Gosek-Popiołek Kraków (no. 13) 39,054 (5.16%)
Dorota Olko Warszawa I (no. 19) 44,188 (2.58%)
Joanna Wicha Warszawa II (no. 20) 15,324 (2.10%)
Name Senate constituency Votes (%)
Magdalena Biejat Western Warsaw (no. 45)[c] 204,934 (72.40%)
Anna Górska Kashubia (no. 63) 89,216 (38.17%)


Election results

[edit]

Presidential

[edit]
Election Candidate 1st round 2nd round
Votes % Votes %
2020 Endorsed Robert Biedroń 432,129 2.2 (#6)

Sejm

[edit]
Election Votes % Seats +/− Government
2015 550,349 3.62 (#8)
0 / 460
 New Extra-parliamentary
2019 2,319,946 12.56 (#3)
6 / 460
 Increase 6 PiS
As part of the Democratic Left Alliance party list, that won 49 seats in total.[d]
2023 1,859,018 8.61 (#4)
7 / 460
 Increase 1
PiS Minority (2023)
KO–PL2050–PSL–NL (2023-2024)
KO–PL2050–PSL–NL (2024-present)
As part of The Left coalition, that won 26 seats in total.[e]

Senate

[edit]
Election Votes % Seats +/− Majority
2023 1,131,639 5.29 (#4)
2 / 100
 New KO–TD–L
As part of The Left coalition, that won 9 seats in total.[e]

European Parliament

[edit]
Election Leader Votes % Seats +/− EP Group
2019 Magdalena Biejat
Adrian Zandberg 		168,745 1.24 (#6)
0 / 52
 New −
As the Left Together coalition, that didn't win any seat.
2024 Magdalena Biejat
Adrian Zandberg 		741,071 6.30 (#5)
0 / 53
 Steady 0 −
As part of The Left coalition, that won 3 seats in total.

Sejmiks

[edit]
Election Popular vote % of votes Seats Change
2018 242,511 1.57 (#8)
0 / 552
 New
2024 911,430 6.32 (#5)
1 / 552
 Increase 1
As part of The Left, which won 8 seats in total.

List of notable Left Together politicians

[edit]

Notes

[edit]
  1. ^ For 2023 Senate election
  2. ^ Entered office in 2024
  3. ^ Consists of Bemowo, Ochota, Ursus, and Włochy districts.
  4. ^ The officially registered as Sojusz Lewicy Demokratycznej (Democratic Left Alliance) party list also included candidates of other The Left coalition parties.
  5. ^ a b The officially registered as Nowa Lewica (New Left) party list also included candidates of other The Left coalition parties. The list belong to the wider Senate Pact for the Senate election.

References

[edit]
  1. ^ a b
    • Lang, Sabine; Meier, Petra; Sauer, Birgit (1 December 2022). Party Politics and the Implementation of Gender Quotas: Resisting Institutions. Springer Nature. ISBN 978-3-031-08931-2. Meanwhile, centralized top-down party board decisions like in the case of the Civic Platform and the liberal /left parties under analysis (Razem and Wiosna) led to a relatively improved position of women candidates on their party lists.
    • Narkowicz, Kasia (2018). "'Refugees Not Welcome Here': State, Church and Civil Society Responses to the Refugee Crisis in Poland". International Journal of Politics, Culture, and Society. 31 (4): 357–373. doi:10.1007/s10767-018-9287-9. ISSN 0891-4486. JSTOR 48720643. A liberal party, Razem [Together], spoke about the responsibility to accept refugees and was as such more in line with Catholic teachings than the PiS party that identifies as a Catholic party.
    • "Polish MPs don rainbow colours in LGBT stunt at Duda's swearing-in". euronews. 6 August 2020. Retrieved 10 September 2024. Elected representatives — including members of the liberal Razem party — were pictured wearing bright colours and rainbow masks outside the ceremony in Warsaw.
    • Koczanowicz, Leszek (1 December 2016). "The Polish Case". New Left Review (102): 77–96. Razem [Together], a new left-liberal formation founded by young intellectuals and social activists despairing of the sld;
  2. ^ a b "Prawica chce zdelegalizować Partię Razem. Za to, że nie jest prawicą. A każda lewica jest podejrzana" [The right wants to ban the Razem Party. Because it is not right-wing. And every left-wing party is suspect.]. oko.press (in Polish). Retrieved 13 September 2024. Razem łączy w sobie kilka nurtów, od socjaldemokracji, przez zieloną lewicę po demokratyczny socjalizm. [Razem combines several trends, from social democracy, through the green left, to democratic socialism.]
  3. ^
    • Lang, Sabine; Meier, Petra; Sauer, Birgit (1 December 2022). Party Politics and the Implementation of Gender Quotas: Resisting Institutions. Springer Nature. ISBN 978-3-031-08931-2. On the other hand, the center-left Razem (Together) is openly committed to gender equality and calls for reaching parity on their website (Razem, 2016).
    • Popczyk, Maria; Sumalvico, übersetzt von Thea (12 October 2024). ""Ein moderner Wohlfahrtsstaat" - Die Wahlversprechen der Linken" ["A modern welfare state" - The election promises of the Left]. Treffpunkteuropa (in German). Retrieved 12 October 2024. In Polen ist es stattdessen zu einer interessanten, beispiellosen Verbindung dreier Parteien gekommen, die als mitte-links einzuordnen sind: Der SLD, der Lewica Razem (Linke Gemeinsam) und der Wiosna (Frühling) von Robert Biedroń (Anmerkung: Polnischer Politiker und Publizist, der seine eigene Partei gegründet hat). [In Poland, instead, an interesting, unprecedented alliance has emerged between three parties that can be classified as centre-left: the SLD, the Lewica Razem (Left Together) and the Wiosna (Spring) of Robert Biedroń (note: Polish politician and publicist who founded his own party).]
    • Skrzypek, Ania (10 November 2023). "Long Read: 15th October - Poland's Comeback". Progressive Britain. Retrieved 12 October 2024. New Left (common list of Nowa Lewica and Razem) ran a very intense campaign and focused on traditional centre-left issues (public policies, housing etc.), but still emerged from the vote weakened and went from 49 to 26 seats (7 of which are taken by Razem).
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  12. ^ WHO WE ARE
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  19. ^ To ona wymyśliła #CzarnyProtest. Mówili, że lajkami na Facebooku i czarnym ubraniem nie wygramy. No więc wygraliśmy!
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  25. ^ Yanis Varoufakis über Europas Zukunft: "Wir fangen gerade erst an" - taz.de
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  43. ^ "W związku z brakiem jednoznacznej deklaracji uznania suwerenności Ukrainy i bezwzględnego potępienia imperializmu rosyjskiego przez @ProgIntl i @DiEM_25 , Rada Krajowa Razem postanowiła wczoraj zakończyć współpracę z tymi organizacjami". Twitter. 1 March 2022. Retrieved 1 March 2022.
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