James K. Moorhead
James Kennedy Moorhead | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Pennsylvania | |
| In office March 4, 1863 – March 3, 1869 | |
| Preceded by | Robert McKnight |
| Succeeded by | James S. Negley |
| Constituency | 22nd |
| In office March 4, 1859 – March 3, 1863 | |
| Preceded by | David Ritchie |
| Succeeded by | John L. Dawson |
| Constituency | 21st |
| Personal details | |
| Born | September 7, 1806 Halifax, Pennsylvania, US |
| Died | March 6, 1884 (aged 77) Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, US |
| Resting place | Allegheny Cemetery |
| Political party | Republican |
| Other political affiliations | Democratic, Know Nothing |
| Profession | Politician, Canal Executive |
James Kennedy Moorhead (September 7, 1806 – March 6, 1884) was a Republican member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Pennsylvania.
Biography
[edit]James K. Moorhead was born in Halifax, Pennsylvania. He served an apprenticeship at the tanner's trade, after which he became a canal contractor. He was superintendent and supervisor on the Juniata Canal in 1828, and projected and established the first passenger packet line on the Pennsylvania Canal in 1835.[1]
In 1838 he was appointed adjutant general of Pennsylvania. He constructed the Monongahela Navigation Canal and was president of the company for twenty-one years. He was president of the Atlantic & Ohio Telegraph Co., which later became the Western Union Telegraph Company.[1]
In his early political career he was a Democrat, but defected to the Know Nothings shortly after the fall elections of 1854.[2]
He was elected as a Republican to the 36th Congress and to the four succeeding Congresses. In Congress he served as chairman to Committee on Manufactures during the 38th and 39th Congresses.[1]
On March 31, 1868, he testified in the impeachment trial of President Andrew Johnson, having been called as a witness by the prosecution.[3]
He declined to be a candidate for renomination in 1868. He was a delegate to the Republican National Convention in 1868, and an unsuccessful candidate for election to the United States Senate in 1880.[1]
James K. Moorhead was the father of Pittsburgh financier Maxwell K. Moorhead, a member of the elite South Fork Fishing and Hunting Club of Johnstown Flood fame.[4]
He was president of the chamber of commerce of Pittsburgh from 1877 until his death in 1884, aged 77.[1]
References
[edit]- ^ a b c d e United States Congress. "James K. Moorhead (id: M000929)". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress.. Retrieved on 2009-5-12
- ^ Holt, Michael F. (1969). Forging a Majority: The Formation of the Republican Party in Pittsburgh, 1848–1860. Yale University Press. pp. 70, 93, 140, 156.
- ^ Extracts from the Journal of the United States Senate In All Cases of Impeachment Presented By The United States House of Representatives (1798-1904). Washington Government Printing Office. 1912. p. 231.
- ^ Landmarks Design Associates, Architects; Wallace, Roberts & Todd (1993). Clubhouse, Brown Cottage, Moorhead Cottage, Clubhouse Annex: South Fork Fishing & Hunting Club, St. Michael, Pennsylvania. Vol. 2. U.S. National Park Service. p. 415.
External links
[edit]- "James K. Moorhead". Find a Grave. Retrieved 2009-05-12.
| Inquiries |   | |
|---|---|---|
| Impeachment | ||
| Impeachment trial | ||
| Other | ||
| International | |
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| National | |
| People | |
| Other | |
- 1806 births
- 1884 deaths
- American transportation businesspeople
- Canal executives
- People of Pennsylvania in the American Civil War
- Politicians from Pittsburgh
- Pennsylvania Democrats
- Pennsylvania Know Nothings
- Republican Party members of the United States House of Representatives from Pennsylvania
- Burials at Allegheny Cemetery
- 19th-century American legislators
- 19th-century American businesspeople
- Testifying witnesses of the impeachment trial of Andrew Johnson