I Am a Cat

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I Am a Cat

Cover of the 1906 English translation
Author	Natsume Sōseki
Original title	Wagahai wa Neko de Aru (吾輩は猫である)
Translator	Aiko Ito and Graeme Wilson
Language	Japanese
Genre	Satirical novel
Publication date	1905–1906
Publication place	Japan
Published in English	1961 by Kenkyusha
Media type	Print (hardback & paperback)
ISBN	978-0-8048-3265-6
OCLC	49703480
LC Class	PL812.A8 W313 2002

I Am a Cat (Japanese: 吾輩は猫である, Hepburn: Wagahai wa Neko de Aru) is a satirical novel written in 1905–1906 by Natsume Sōseki about Japanese society during the Meiji period (1868–1912), particularly the uneasy mix of Western culture and Japanese traditions.

Sōseki's title, Wagahai wa Neko de Aru, uses a very high-register phrasing more appropriate to a nobleman, conveying grandiloquence and self-importance. This is somewhat ironic, since the speaker, an anthropomorphized domestic cat, is a regular house cat of a teacher, and not of a high-ranking noble as the manner of speech suggests, an example of Sōseki's love for droll writing.

The book was first published in ten installments in the literary journal Hototogisu. At first, Sōseki intended only to write the short story that constitutes the first chapter of I Am a Cat. However, Takahama Kyoshi, one of the editors of Hototogisu, persuaded Sōseki to serialize the work, which evolved stylistically as the installments progressed. Nearly all the chapters can stand alone as discrete works.^[1]

In I Am a Cat, a supercilious, feline narrator describes the lives of an assortment of middle-class Japanese people: Mr. Sneaze^[2] ("sneeze" is misspelled on purpose, but literally translated from Chinno Kushami (珍野苦沙彌), in the original Japanese) and family (the cat's owners), Sneaze's garrulous and irritating friend Waverhouse (迷亭, Meitei), and the young scholar Avalon Coldmoon (水島寒月, Mizushima Kangetsu) with his will-he-won't-he courtship of the businessman's spoiled daughter, Opula Goldfield (金田富子, Kaneda Tomiko).

I Am a Cat is a frequent assignment to Japanese schoolchildren, such that the plot and style remain well-known long after publication. One effect was that the narrator's manner of speech, which was archaic even at the time of writing, became largely associated with the cat and the book. The narrator's preferred personal pronoun, wagahai, is rarely-to-never used in real life in Japan, but survives in fiction thanks to the book, generally for arrogant and pompous anthropomorphized animals. For example, Bowser, the turtle-king enemy in many Mario video games, uses wagahai, as does Morgana, a cat character in Persona 5.^[3]

The novel was first adapted into a film released in 1936. The film's setting was moved to the end of WWI and the ending was changed to be less nihilistic. Later, prolific screenwriter Toshio Yasumi adapted the novel into a screenplay, and a second film was directed by Kon Ichikawa. It premiered in Japanese cinemas in 1975. An anime television special adaptation aired in 1982. It was also adapted into a manga by Chiroru Kobato in 2010 and translated into English by Zack Davisson.

Wikimedia Commons has media related to I Am a Cat.

• (in Japanese) Full text (Kyūjitai and Historical kana orthography) at Aozora Bunko
• (in Japanese) Full text (Shinjitai and Modern kana usage) at Aozora Bunko
• (in English, translated by Kan-ichi Ando, 1906) (pdf) I Am a Cat, Chapter I & Chapter II (English, 1906)
• I Am a Cat public domain audiobook at LibriVox (excerpt)
• Soseki Project (resources for reading Sōseki's works in their original Japanese form)

Adaptations

• Wagahai wa neko de aru (1936) at IMDb 
• I Am a Cat (1975) at IMDb 
• Wagahai wa neko de aru (1982) at IMDb 
• Wagahai wa Neko de Aru (1936 at the Japanese Movie Database (in Japanese)
• Wagahai wa Neko de Aru (1975) at the Japanese Movie Database (in Japanese)
• Wagahai wa Neko de Aru (1982) at allcinema (in Japanese)