Henriette Tirman
Henriette Tirman | |
|---|---|
 Henriette Tirman, by Jean Marchand (1883-1940) | |
| Born | 1875 |
| Died | October 30, 1952 |
| Nationality | French |
| Known for | Painter |
| Movement | Post-Impressionism |
| Awards |  Officier d'académie[1] |
Jeanne-Henriette Tirman (9 July 1875 in Charleville-Mézieres (Ardenne) – 30 October 1952 in Sèvres (Hauts-de-Seine)) was a French woman painter and printmaker.
Biography
[edit]
Henriette Tirman was a Post-Impressionist painter, printmaker and illustrator with an association with figures of the Bloomsbury Group.
She was the daughter of doctor Charles-Louis-Henry Tirman and Berte Hanonet de La Grange[2] and also the niece of Senator Louis Tirman (1837–1899).[3] She lived in the family of her brother, Councillor of State Alexandre-Louis-Albert Tirman (1868-1939) in Paris, 22 rue de l'Yvette.[4][5]
Her art was influenced by Cézanne. She painted in a manner that respected Cézanne's ideas of logical composition, simple tonality, solidity of volume, and distinct separation of planes. While Matisse represented the reflective and rationalized aspects in the group, Tirman embodied a more spontaneous and instinctive style.
The painter exhibited at the Salon de Champs-Élysées starting in 1897.[6][7] In 1900 she had participated at the Exposition Universelle of Paris.[8] Since 1906 to 1951[9] she exhibited her paintings at the Salon d'Automne[10] and at the Salon Société Nationale des Beaux-Arts[11]
Since 1907 exhibited at the Salon des Indépendants[12] where her paintings were put together with those of Henri Matisse, René Schützenberger, Maurice de Vlaminck, Robert Delaunay, Othon Friesz, Wassily Kandinsky, Paul Signac, Georges Braque, Raoul Dufy, Henri Manguin, Georges Braque, Louis Valtat, Charles Camoin, Albert Marquet, Félix Vallotton and other artists.
In 1915 she participated at the Exhibition of French and Belgian Art Panama–Pacific International Exposition.[13] In 1919 she was working on illustrations of La Gerbe periodical in Woodcut technique[14] together with Paul Signac,[15] Henri Ottmann and other painters.[16] In 1920, Tirman exhibited at the Gallery Marcel Bernheim together with Henri Manguin, Henri Ottmann and others.[17]
Since 1920s Henriette Tirman exhibited at the annual Salon des Tuileries[18][19] in Paris.
In 1933 she took part in Salon de Echanges. At the same time, in accompany with her friend Sonia Lewitska (1880-1937),[20] she helps André Fau and Francis Thieck in room decoration suggesting services of painters from her closest circle: Raoul Dufy, André Lhote, André Hellé and Jean Marchand. Thereby she supported her friends in tough times of economic crisis in the country.[21]
Also as Othon Friesz[22] she was part of group of artists called Artistes de ce Temps[23] and exhibited at the Petit Palais in 1935.[24]
In 1937, Henriette Tirman with friends creates in her house (Paris, 22 rue de l'Yvette) the Society of Friends Sonia Lewitska, which organized in 1938 two retrospective exhibitions of the artist in the Gallery Sagot - Le Garrec.[25][26]
After decease of her brother in 1939 she moves to Sèvres (Seine-et-Oise), to madam Berthe-Marie Cazin[27] wife of ceramist Jean-Michel Cazin and lives in her house at 30 avenue de Bellevue.[28]
She was rewarded with the rank of Officier d'Academie.
Illustrations
[edit]- La Bhagavadgìta
- Bodhicaryavatara[29]
- Shantideva, La Marche à la lumière
- Rudyard Kipling, Lettres du Japon (design of pages)
- Sainte-Beuve, Portraits de femmes[30]
- Jean Cocteau, Bertrand Guégan (1892-1943); L'almanach de Cocagne pour l'an 1920-1922, Dédié aux vrais Gourmands Et aux Francs Buveurs (1921)[31]
- La Gerbe (Nantes), periodical.
References
[edit]- ^ Panthéon de la Légion d'honneur. 1907; BNF
- ^ Henriette TIRMAN, geneanet.org
- ^ Wright, Vincent (2007). Les préfets de Gambetta/Louis Tirman (1837-1899). Harper & Row. p. 399. ISBN 978-2-84050-504-4.
- ^ Annuaire des grands cercles (Paris); BnF
- ^ Annuaire de la curiosité et des beaux-arts : Paris, départements, étranger 1911-1924, BnF
- ^ Salon de Champs-Élysées 1897, BnF
- ^ Salon de Champs-Élysées 1897, It is corrected; BnF
- ^ Catalogue officiel illustré de l'exposition décennale des beaux-arts / Exposition universelle de 1900, p.263, №1833-1836
- ^ [Salon d'Automne, Listing of artists/Jeanne-Henriette TIRMAN]; Comoedia (Paris. 1907), 1910/10/03 (A4,N1099), p.2, Comoedia au Salon d'Automne; Gallica BnF
- ^ Catalogue des ouvrages de peinture, sculpture, dessin, gravure, architecture et art décoratif, Société du Salon d'automne 1906, p.162, №1672; archive.org
- ^ Société nationale des beaux-arts (France), Catalogue illustré du salon de 1906, №1154; archive.org
- ^ Société des artistes indépendants/ Catalogue de la 23me exposition, 1907. p.304 (p.306). Metropolitan Museum of Art (New York, N.Y.); 1909, no.1528-1529; Bnf; 1910, no.4959-4964; Bnf
- ^ Toledo Museum of Art, Catalogue an exhibition of French and Belgian art from the Panama-Pacific International exposition, November 1916. p.17 archive.org
- ^ Comoedia (Paris); 1921-07-20 Gallica BnF
- ^ La Gerbe; 1921/04 (A3,N31) BnF
- ^ La Gerbe; 1919-1921; BnF
- ^ Le Petit Parisien, 1920/03/01 (Numéro 15708), p.2, Salons at Expositions; Gazette des beaux-arts (Paris), 1920/03/15 (N5), p.36; Gallica BnF
- ^ Mercure de France : série moderne / directeur Alfred Vallette, 1934; BnF
- ^ Les Nouvelles littéraires, artistiques et scientifiques : hebdomadaire d'information, de critique et de bibliographie; BnF
- ^ Journal officiel de la République française, 1938/12/02 (A70,N282), p.13580, Les Amis De Sonia Lewitska(Paris, 22 rue de l'Yvette); Inventaire du fonds français après 1800 / Bibliothèque nationale, Département des estampes. p.298, Sonia Lewitska; birth date 1880; Journal des débats politiques et littéraires, 1937/09/24 (Numéro 264), p,2, death date Sonia Lewitska - 1937/09/20; Gallica BnF
- ^ Comoedia (Paris. 1907), 1933/12/21 (A27,N7621), p.1, Le Salon de Echanges..; Gallica BnF
- ^ Exposition du Premier Groupe des Artistes De Ce Temps, Petit Palais, 1935 (Paris)
- ^ Archives des expositions Artistes de ce temps (1934-1939); 7e
- ^ L'Art et les artistes (Paris); La Croix, 1935 (Paris); Comoedia 1935-04-11; Comoedia 1935-02-08; Gallica BnF
- ^ Journal officiel de la République française, 1938/12/02 (A70,N282), p.48; Gallica BnF
- ^ sagot-legarrec.com
- ^ Salon d'Automne, catalog with the exhibited works by the artist; 1941, p. 122
- ^ Christie's, Arts Décoratifs du XXe siècle et Design, 21 November 2012, sale 3516; lot 20; Michel Cazin (1869-1917) VASE AUX FLEURS, 1900 '..étiquette manuscrite Michel Cazin/30 Av. de Bellevue/Sèvres..'
- ^ Bodhicaryavatara, 1920La Bhagavadgìta, 1922 archive.org; Comoedia(Paris), 1923-03-25 BnF
- ^ Comoedia 1928-04-24; Gallica BnF
- ^ Notice WorldCat; sudoc; BnF. Engraved on wood and unpublished drawings of: Matisse, J. Marchand, R. Dufy, Sonia Lewitska, de Segonzac, Jean Émile Laboureur, Friesz, Marquet, Pierre Laprade, Signac, Louis Latapie, Suzanne Valadon, Henriette Tirman and others.´
Notes
[edit]- Bénézit, 1976 : Tirman ou Tirmon (Jeanne Henriette)
External links
[edit]- "Works by Henriette Tirman (1875-1952)", Pictify
- Collection de dessins du 19e siècle, atelier Henriette Tirman, atelier Maurice Lang. Bibliotheque Kandinsky, Centre de documentation et de recherché du Musée national d'art moderne - Centre Pompidou[permanent dead link]
- Le Petit Parisien (Paris) - evening daily newspaper; Salons 1920-1940; ISSN 0999-2707
- Catalogue de luxe of the Department of Fine Arts, Panama-Pacific International Exposition (1915) p.150, (n°509), archive.org
- Benezit Dictionary of Artists, 2006, site Oxford Index (subscription or library membership required)
- Petit Parisien (Paris); 1920, P.2, Salons et Expositions BNF
- Le Temps, 1930, Le Salon d'Automne p.4, Sale XVII BNF
- Comoedia (Paris), 1935-04-11, Une exposition qui nous oblige à méditer sur le cubisme éternel; BNF
| International | |
|---|---|
| National | |
| Artists | |
- 1875 births
- 1952 deaths
- 19th-century French painters
- 20th-century French painters
- French landscape artists
- French still life painters
- Symbolist artists
- School of Paris
- French Post-impressionist painters
- Modern printmakers
- Woodcut designers
- French illustrators
- French women illustrators
- Académie Julian alumni
- Fauvism
- Officiers of the Ordre des Palmes Académiques
- 20th-century French printmakers
- French graphic designers
- French women graphic designers
- French women printmakers
- People from Ardennes (department)
- 20th-century French women painters
- 19th-century French women painters