File:Olexander Smakula.jpg

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Olexander_Smakula.jpg (150 × 251 pixels, file size: 8 KB, MIME type: image/jpeg)

Summary

Media data and Non-free use rationale
Description	Portrait photograph of Olexander Smakula, Ukrainian developer of anti-refractive thin-film coating for optics.
Author or copyright owner	not known, may be traceable in Ukrainian
Source (WP:NFCC#4)	Original publication: not known, may be traceable in Ukrainian Immediate source: http://www.chl.kiev.ua/bibliograf/fizika/04.htm
Date of publication	before 1983
Use in article (WP:NFCC#7)	Olexander Smakula
Purpose of use in article (WP:NFCC#8)	for visual identification of the person in question, at the top of his/her biographical article
Not replaceable with free media because (WP:NFCC#1)	Other photographs of Smakula taken while he was an adult will also be in copyright.
Minimal use (WP:NFCC#3)	It is small and is only used here. It is the only image in the article.
Respect for commercial opportunities (WP:NFCC#2)	It seems quite unlikely, given the period since his death and his limited fame - he is well enough known in his speciality and in the Ukraine. The image is also already on the web.
Other information	The subject of the photograph has been deceased since: 1983
Fair useFair use of copyrighted material in the context of Olexander Smakula//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Olexander_Smakula.jpgtrue

Licensing

This photograph is copyrighted and is NOT under a free license. However, it is believed that the use of this work in the article "Olexander Smakula":

to provide visual identification of one or more specific individual(s), or an identifiable gathering of them,
where the individual(s) concerned are deceased, or where access would for practical purposes be impossible,
and for whom there is no known representation under a 'free' license,
on the English-language Wikipedia, hosted on servers in the United States by the non-profit Wikimedia Foundation,

qualifies as fair use under United States copyright law. Any other uses of this image, on Wikipedia or elsewhere, may be copyright infringement. See Wikipedia:Non-free content and Wikipedia:Copyrights.
Fair use

File history

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	Date/Time	Thumbnail	Dimensions	User	Comment
current	21:54, 11 December 2013		150 × 251 (8 KB)	Chiswick Chap (talk \| contribs)	Uploading a non-free historic portrait using File Upload Wizard

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File usage

The following page uses this file:

Alexander Smakula

Metadata

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JPEG file comment	ACD Systems Digital Imaging