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Detroit Day School for the Deaf

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Coordinates: 42°21′02″N 83°04′25″W / 42.35056°N 83.07361°W / 42.35056; -83.07361
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Detroit Day School for the Deaf
Address
Map
4555 John C. Lodge Freeway

Detroit
,
Michigan
48201
Coordinates42°21′02″N 83°04′25″W / 42.35056°N 83.07361°W / 42.35056; -83.07361
Information
TypePublic school
Founded1893
StatusClosed
ClosedJuly 2012
School districtDetroit Public Schools
GradesPreK–8
Enrollment36 (2011–12 school year)
WebsiteDPS profile

Detroit Day School for the Deaf (DDSD) was a public school for deaf students in Detroit, Michigan for grades Pre-Kindergarten through 8.[1] It was a part of Detroit Public Schools.

At the school, the main mode of communication was American Sign Language.[2] When it operated, the school had an early intervention program for children who were hard of hearing and deaf; the program served 300 children.[3]

History

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The school was established in 1893. At the time, the common practice in American education was to send deaf children to boarding schools; Detroit Day School was intended to serve as a day school so that deaf students could live in their houses while attending school.[4] The school was organized around 1900. In 1905 the school had seven teachers and 45 students. That year the Detroit Free Press stated that the presence of the school was saving the state of Michigan $15,000 each year. Around that period state Senator Jenks was proposing a bill that would have hindered the school. Elizabeth Van Adestine, the principal, said that she did not believe that Jenks's bill would pass.[5]

The final school building opened in 1970.[6] In 2008 the school considered adding a high school component in order to make itself viable.[2] In 2010 parents started a letter writing campaign, contacted politicians, and organized rallies to prevent the school's closure.[7]

Closure

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In 2009 the State of Michigan took control of the school district. Attempts to close the school began after the takeover.[3] The district had considered closing the school in 2010, but Robert Bobb, the Emergency Financial Manager, cancelled the closing.[8] Bobb had also considered closing the school in 2010 and on one other occasion. Parents of students at DDSD said that they persuaded him to keep the school open both times.[3]

The school ultimately was scheduled to close in June 2012.[4] By its final year the school had 36 students.[3] Steven Wasko, the DPS chief communications officer, said that the building was too large for the program, the majority of parents of deaf children prefer that their children be introduced to a hearing environment early, there were too few children at the school, and that the other facilities for deaf at other DPS schools are compliant with the Americans with Disabilities Act.[4] The DPS administration planned to "mainstream" the former students by placing them in regular schools. At the time, the district had 102 deaf students in regular schools. John Carlisle (DetroitBlogger John) of the Metro Times said that some parents were opposed to the closure because their children liked the social environment and feared that they would not be socially accepted at other schools.[4] In September 2012 former students and parents of former students appeared at the school building to protest the closure.[9]

Facility

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The final school building, located near Midtown,[3][10] opened in 1970, replacing the previous school building located at 6045 Stanton Street. It was designed specifically for deaf students, and as of 2012 is compliant with the Americans with Disabilities Act.[6] It is located on the southbound John C. Lodge Freeway service drive at Forest.[4] The school building has over 50 classrooms.[4] As of 2012 DPS uses the school building as office space.[6]

References

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  1. ^ "Detroit Day School For The Deaf." Detroit Public Schools. November 22, 2010. Retrieved on November 1, 2012.
  2. ^ a b "Dilemma for deaf students." The Detroit News. November 24, 2008. Retrieved on November 1, 2012.
  3. ^ a b c d e Foley, Aaron. "Parents of deaf students unsure of future as Detroit school prepares to close." Mlive.com. Wednesday March 14, 2012. Retrieved on November 2, 2012.
  4. ^ a b c d e f Carlisle, John (DetroitBlogger John). "Curtain call." Metro Times. April 25, 2012. Retrieved on November 1, 2012.
  5. ^ "PRINCIPAL VAN ADESTINE SHOWS WHAT SHE IS DOING FLINT INSTITUTION CANNOT TAKE ITS PLACE Day Schools Saving the State $15,000 Annually." Detroit Free Press. March 29, 1905. Start Page 5. Retrieved on November 1, 2012. "[...]some of the facts in the matter The Detroit day school for the deaf was organized about five years ago and today has forty-five pupils and seven teachers From[...]"
  6. ^ a b c "Home." (Archive) Detroit Day School for the Deaf. Retrieved on November 1, 2012.
  7. ^ Walsh-Sarnecki, Peggy. "Appeals and efforts to increase enrollments help save schools[dead link‍]." Detroit Free Press. June 8, 2010. Metro A6. Retrieved on November 1, 2012. "Parents at the Detroit Day School for the Deaf spent much of the last few months organizing rallies, talking to politicians and launching a letter-writing campaign"
  8. ^ "DPS closing 32 buildings in June." The Detroit News. June 8, 2010. Retrieved on November 1, 2012. "In releasing the long-awaited final closure list Monday, Emergency Financial Manager Robert Bobb saved 18 schools that were headed for closure under his original plan released in March while adding[...]" "[...]Kettering High School, Detroit Day School for the Deaf, Detroit City Alternative High School, Catherine Ferguson Academy for Young Women, Hally Magnet,[...]"
  9. ^ Briscoe, Tony. "Students, parents protest closure of Detroit school for deaf." The Detroit News. September 4, 2012. Retrieved on November 2, 2012.
  10. ^ Midtown location from the University Cultural Center Association, retrieved 6/9/09

Further reading

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  • Clarke F. D. "HE WOULD NOT HARM IT SUPT. CLARKE STATES HIS POSITION ON THE DAY SCHOOL FOR DEAF. MAKES PLAIN THE PROVISIONS OF THE BILL OBJECTED TO. He Is Not a Foe of Oral Teaching and Is using That System." Detroit Free Press. February 26, 1899. D4. Clipping at Newspapers.com. Letter to the editor.
  • Robinson, Charles W. (1899-02-19). "Oral School for Deaf". Detroit Free Press. Detroit. p. Part 3 p 7. - Clipping at Newspapers.com. Letter to the editor which Clarke responded to.
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