Daidzin

Daidzin
Names
	IUPAC name 7-(β-D-Glucopyranosyloxy)-4′-hydroxyisoflavone
	Systematic IUPAC name 7-{[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-6-(Hydroxymethyl)-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]oxy}-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-4H-1-benzopyran-4-one
	Other names Daidzoside; Daidzein 7-glucoside; Daidzein-7-glucoside; Daidzein 7-O-glucoside; daidzein 7-O-beta-D-glucoside
Identifiers
CAS Number	552-66-9 ;
3D model (JSmol)	Interactive image; Interactive image;
ChEBI	CHEBI:42202 ;
ChEMBL	ChEMBL486422 ;
ChemSpider	97088 ;
ECHA InfoCard	100.107.506
KEGG	C10216 ;
PubChem CID	107971;
UNII	4R2X91A5M5 ;
CompTox Dashboard (EPA)	DTXSID00862180 ;
	InChI InChI=1S/C21H20O9/c22-8-16-18(25)19(26)20(27)21(30-16)29-12-5-6-13-15(7-12)28-9-14(17(13)24)10-1-3-11(23)4-2-10/h1-7,9,16,18-23,25-27H,8H2/t16-,18-,19+,20-,21-/m1/s1 Key: KYQZWONCHDNPDP-QNDFHXLGSA-N ; InChI=1/C21H20O9/c22-8-16-18(25)19(26)20(27)21(30-16)29-12-5-6-13-15(7-12)28-9-14(17(13)24)10-1-3-11(23)4-2-10/h1-7,9,16,18-23,25-27H,8H2/t16-,18-,19+,20-,21-/m1/s1 Key: KYQZWONCHDNPDP-QNDFHXLGBS;
	SMILES c1cc(ccc1c2coc3cc(ccc3c2=O)O[C@H]4[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O4)CO)O)O)O)O; O=C3c4ccc(OC1O[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O)CO)cc4O/C=C3/c2ccc(O)cc2;
Properties
Chemical formula	C21H20O9
Molar mass	416.38
	Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa). verify (what is ?) Infobox references

Daidzin is a natural organic compound in the class of phytochemicals known as isoflavones. Daidzin can be found in Chinese plant kudzu (Pueraria lobata, Fabaceae) and from soybean leaves.^[1]

Daidzin is the 7-O-glucoside of daidzein.

Daidzin has shown the potential for the treatment of alcohol dependency (antidipsotropic) based on animal models.^[2]^[3]

List of plants that contain the chemical

Notes and references

^ Osman, S; Fett, W (1983). "Isoflavone glucoside stress metabolites of soybean leaves". Phytochemistry. 22 (9): 1921. Bibcode:1983PChem..22.1921O. doi:10.1016/0031-9422(83)80013-2.
^ Rezvani, A; Overstreet, David H; Perfumi, Marina; Massi, Maurizio (2003). "Plant derivatives in the treatment of alcohol dependency". Pharmacology Biochemistry and Behavior. 75 (3): 593–606. doi:10.1016/S0091-3057(03)00124-2. PMID 12895677. S2CID 23298356.
^ Keung WM; Vallee BL (February 1998). "Kudzu root: an ancient Chinese source of modern antidipsotropic agents". Phytochemistry. 47 (4): 499–506. Bibcode:1998PChem..47..499K. doi:10.1016/S0031-9422(97)00723-1. PMID 9461670.
^ Pongkitwitoon B; Sakamoto S; Tanaka H; et al. (December 2009). "Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay for Total Isoflavonoids in Pueraria candollei Using Anti-Puerarin and Anti-Daidzin Polyclonal Antibodies". Planta Medica. 76 (8): 831–6. doi:10.1055/s-0029-1240725. PMID 20033865.
^ Jin WS; Tan YY; Chen YG; Wang Y (January 2003). "[Determination of puerarin, daidzin and daidzein in root of Pueraria lobata of different origin by HPLC]". Zhongguo Zhong Yao Za Zhi (in Chinese). 28 (1): 49–51. PMID 15015267.
^ Zhou HY; Wang JH; Yan FY (May 2007). "[Separation and determination of puerarin, daidzin and daidzein in stems and leaves of Pueraria thomsonii by RP-HPLC]". Zhongguo Zhong Yao Za Zhi (in Chinese). 32 (10): 937–9. PMID 17655152.
^ Park EK; Shin J; Bae EA; Lee YC; Kim DH (December 2006). "Intestinal bacteria activate estrogenic effect of main constituents puerarin and daidzin of Pueraria thunbergiana". Biological & Pharmaceutical Bulletin. 29 (12): 2432–5. doi:10.1248/bpb.29.2432. PMID 17142977.

v t e Isoflavones and their glycosides
Isoflavones	Daidzein Genistein Orobol
O-methylated isoflavones	Biochanin A Calycosin Formononetin Glycitein Irigenin 5-O-methylgenistein Pratensein Prunetin Psi-tectorigenin Retusin Tectorigenin
Glycosides	Daidzin Genistin Iridin Mirificin Ononin Puerarin Sophoricoside Tectoridin
Prenylated isoflavones	Bidwillol A Derrubone Luteone 7-O-Methylluteone Wighteone
Pyranoisoflavones	Alpinumisoflavone Barbigerone Di-O-methylalpinumisoflavone 4'-methyl-alpinumisoflavone
Derivatives	Anagyroidisoflavone A and B Irilone Pseudobaptigenin Rotenoids
Synthetic	Ipriflavone

v t e Monoaminergic neurotoxins
Dopaminergic	2′-CH₃-MPTP (2′-methyl-MPTP) 2,4,5-THA 2,4,5-THMA 5-S-Cysteinyldopamine 5,6-DHT 6-Hydroxydopa 6-OHDA quinone ALDH inhibitors (e.g., disulfiram, methylmercury) Amphetamine Benomyl Daidzin Dieldrin DOPA quinone DOPAL DOPAL quinone Dopamine Dopamine quinone Fenpropathrin Haloperidol HPP⁺ HPTP Mancozeb Maneb Mephedrone Methamphetamine Methyone MPP⁺ (cyperquat) MPTP N-Methylnorsalsolinol Norsalsolinol Oxidopamine (6-OHDA) Paraquat Rotenone Salsolinol Ziram
Noradrenergic	2′-NH₂-MPTP (2′-amino-MPTP) 2,4,5-THA 5,6-DHT 5,7-DHT 6-Hydroxydopa DOPEGAL DSP-4 MDA (tenamfetamine) Oxidopamine (6-OHDA) Xylamine
Serotonergic	2′-NH₂-MPTP (2′-amino-MPTP) 2,4-DCA 2,4,5-THA 2,4,5-THMA 3-CA 3,4-DCA 4-CAB (α-ethyl-PCA) 4-CMA 5-IAI 5-MAPB (5-MBPB) 5,6-DHT 5,7-DHT αET Fenfluramine Haloperidol HHA (α-methyldopamine) HHMA (α-methylepinine, α,N-dimethyldopamine) HPP⁺ HPTP MBDB MDA (tenamfetamine) MDMA (midomafetamine) Mephedrone Methamphetamine Methylone Norfenfluramine PBA PCA PIA
Unsorted	5-HIAL RHPP⁺ RHPTP
See also: Receptor/signaling modulators • Adrenergics • Dopaminergics • Melatonergics • Serotonergics • Monoamine reuptake inhibitors • Monoamine releasing agents • Monoamine metabolism modulators

List of plants that contain the chemical

Notes and references

See also