Aurora, Missouri
Aurora, Missouri | |
|---|---|
 Location of Aurora, Missouri | |
| Coordinates: 36°58′12″N 93°43′14″W / 36.97000°N 93.72056°W | |
| Country | United States |
| State | Missouri |
| County | Lawrence |
| Founded | 1870 |
| Incorporated | 1885 |
| Government | |
| • Type | Council - Manager |
| Area | |
• Total | 6.33 sq mi (16.39 km2) |
| • Land | 6.30 sq mi (16.31 km2) |
| • Water | 0.03 sq mi (0.08 km2) |
| Elevation | 1,401 ft (427 m) |
| Population (2020) | |
• Total | 7,219 |
• Estimate (2023) | 7,512 |
| • Density | 1,146.42/sq mi (442.64/km2) |
| Time zone | UTC-6 (Central (CST)) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC-5 (CDT) |
| ZIP code | 65605 |
| Area code | 417 |
| FIPS code | 29-02548 |
| GNIS feature ID | 0713486[2] |
| Website | aurora-cityhall.org |
Aurora is a city in Lawrence County, Missouri, United States. As of the 2020 census, the population of the city was 7,219.[3]
History
[edit]The Honey Creek area, near Aurora, was originally settled by pioneers from Tennessee, including James D. Hillhouse, E. B. Hillhouse, Reverend A. A. Young, James Barrow and James Gibson. They were later instrumental in founding Aurora.[4] Their descendants include actor Brad Pitt and novelist and national security analyst Raelynn Hillhouse.
Aurora was platted in 1870 by Stephen G. Elliott.[5] It was reportedly named after Aurora, the Roman goddess of dawn.[6]
Galena ore was discovered in 1885 while digging a well on the farm of Thomas D. Liles in November, marking the beginning of Aurora as a mining town.[7] Mining of surface outcrops began in 1886.[8] Large scale commercial mining began shortly afterwards as the mines grew deeper and zinc and galena were discovered. The zinc from the Aurora mines was of exceptional purity and high grade. By 1893, 12,651 tons of zinc ore were mined and shipped from Aurora.[8] The mines attracted prospectors and miners. Aurora's population peaked at 10,000 circa 1900.
The Frisco Railroad (now Burlington Northern-Santa Fe) and the Missouri Pacific (now Missouri and Northern Arkansas Railroad) previously had depots in Aurora. The train master for the Missouri Pacific Railroad's White River division was headquartered in Aurora until the mid-1950s.
From 1911 to 1920, the virulently anti-Catholic newspaper The Menace was published in Aurora by W. F. Phelps and Earl McClure. In 1914, it achieved a national circulation of over one million, according to the March 1932 issue of American Mercury.
The Lewis Shaw Coleman House was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2016.[9]
Geography
[edit]Aurora is located at 36°58′12″N 93°43′14″W / 36.97000°N 93.72056°W (36.969956, -93.720574).[10] According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 5.98 square miles (15.49 km2), of which 5.95 square miles (15.41 km2) is land and 0.03 square miles (0.08 km2) is water.[11]
Demographics
[edit]| Census | Pop. | Note | %± |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1890 | 3,482 | — | |
| 1900 | 6,191 | 77.8% | |
| 1910 | 4,148 | −33.0% | |
| 1920 | 3,575 | −13.8% | |
| 1930 | 3,875 | 8.4% | |
| 1940 | 4,056 | 4.7% | |
| 1950 | 4,153 | 2.4% | |
| 1960 | 4,683 | 12.8% | |
| 1970 | 5,359 | 14.4% | |
| 1980 | 6,437 | 20.1% | |
| 1990 | 6,459 | 0.3% | |
| 2000 | 7,014 | 8.6% | |
| 2010 | 7,508 | 7.0% | |
| 2020 | 7,219 | −3.8% | |
| U.S. Decennial Census[12] 2013 Estimate[13] | |||
2010 census
[edit]As of the census[14] of 2010, there were 7,508 people, 2,948 households, and 1,943 families living in the city. The population density was 1,261.8 inhabitants per square mile (487.2/km2). There were 3,396 housing units at an average density of 570.8 units per square mile (220.4 units/km2). The racial makeup of the city was 92.3% White, 0.3% African American, 0.9% Native American, 0.2% Asian, 0.1% Pacific Islander, 4.4% from other races, and 1.8% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 7.5% of the population.
There were 2,948 households, of which 36.1% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 46.8% were married couples living together, 14.0% had a female householder with no husband present, 5.1% had a male householder with no wife present, and 34.1% were non-families. 28.8% of all households were made up of individuals, and 13.2% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.52 and the average family size was 3.09.
The median age in the city was 35.8 years. 27.6% of residents were under the age of 18; 8.2% were between the ages of 18 and 24; 25% were from 25 to 44; 23.4% were from 45 to 64; and 15.8% were 65 years of age or older. The gender makeup of the city was 47.2% male and 52.8% female.
2000 census
[edit]As of the census of 2000, there were 7,014 people, 2,818 households, and 1,865 families living in the city. The population density was 1,278.7 inhabitants per square mile (493.7/km2). There were 3,093 housing units at an average density of 563.9 units per square mile (217.7 units/km2). The racial makeup of the city was 95.68% White, 0.26% African American, 0.83% Native American, 0.26% Asian, 1.34% from other races, and 1.64% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 2.71% of the population.
There were 2,818 households, out of which 33.2% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 50.9% were married couples living together, 11.2% had a female householder with no husband present, and 33.8% were non-families. 29.8% of all households were made up of individuals, and 16.0% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.44 and the average family size was 3.02.
In the city the population was spread out, with 27.7% under the age of 18, 8.2% from 18 to 24, 26.4% from 25 to 44, 19.6% from 45 to 64, and 18.1% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 36 years. For every 100 females, there were 88.1 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 82.7 males.
The median income for a household in the city was $25,118, and the median income for a family was $33,029. Males had a median income of $27,591 versus $17,603 for females. The per capita income for the city was $13,410. About 14.4% of families and 18.2% of the population were below the poverty line, including 21.0% of those under age 18 and 15.6% of those age 65 or over.
Transportation
[edit]The Jerry Sumners Sr. Aurora Municipal Airport is located two nautical miles (2.3 mi; 3.7 km) southeast of Aurora's central business district.[15]
Education
[edit]Aurora R-VIII School District operates one early childhood school, one middle school, one Jr high school, and Aurora High School.[16]
Aurora has a public library, a branch of the Barry-Lawrence Regional Library.[17]
Media
[edit]The local newspaper is The Aurora Advertiser.
Notable people
[edit]- Arthur "Doc" Barker, part of the Barker-Karpis gang; born in Aurora and died trying to escape from Alcatraz
- Fred Barker, founding member of the Barker-Karpis gang; born in Aurora and died in a gun fight with the FBI
- Don S. Davis, actor, best known for playing Major Garland Briggs on Twin Peaks and General George S. Hammond on Stargate SG-1[18]
- Raelynn Hillhouse, national security and intelligence community analyst, former smuggler during the Cold War, and a spy novelist
- Isaac V. McPherson, (March 8, 1868 – October 31, 1931), congressman from Missouri
- Frazier Glenn Miller, Jr., a white supremacist transplant from North Carolina known for his involvement with a Ku Klux Klan group and alleged perpetration of the Overland Park Jewish Community Center shooting in 2014
- Harvey Phillips, American tuba player and Distinguished Professor in the Jacobs School of Music at Indiana University Bloomington popularly known as Mr. Tuba
- Lefty Williams, pitcher for 1917 World Series champion Chicago White Sox, banned after Black Sox Scandal
- Johnny Lee Wilson, exonerated prisoner wrongly convicted of the 1986 murder of Pauline Mart
References
[edit]- ^ "ArcGIS REST Services Directory". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved August 28, 2022.
- ^ "US Board on Geographic Names". United States Geological Survey. October 25, 2007. Retrieved January 31, 2008.
- ^ Bureau, US Census. "Population and Housing Unit Estimates Tables". The United States Census Bureau. Retrieved July 22, 2020.
{{cite web}}:|last=has generic name (help) - ^ "Early History of Aurora". Aurora Missouri Historical Society. February 8, 2009. Retrieved October 28, 2021.
- ^ "Lawrence County Place Names, 1928–1945 (archived)". The State Historical Society of Missouri. Archived from the original on June 24, 2016. Retrieved October 25, 2016.
- ^ Eaton, David Wolfe (1916). How Missouri Counties, Towns and Streams Were Named. The State Historical Society of Missouri. pp. 184.
- ^ "Historic Map - Aurora, MO - 1891". World Maps Online. Retrieved October 28, 2021.
- ^ a b Holibaugh, John R. (1895). The lead and zinc mining industry of southwest Missouri and southeast Kansas;. University of California. New York and London, The Scientific publishing co.
- ^ "National Register of Historic Places Listings". Weekly List of Actions Taken on Properties: 10/17/16 through 10/21/16. National Park Service. October 28, 2016.
- ^ "US Gazetteer files: 2010, 2000, and 1990". United States Census Bureau. February 12, 2011. Retrieved April 23, 2011.
- ^ "US Gazetteer files 2010". United States Census Bureau. Archived from the original on January 25, 2012. Retrieved July 8, 2012.
- ^ United States Census Bureau. "Census of Population and Housing". Retrieved June 15, 2014.
- ^ "Annual Estimates of the Resident Population: April 1, 2010 to July 1, 2013". Retrieved June 15, 2014.
- ^ "U.S. Census website". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved July 8, 2012.
- ^ FAA Airport Form 5010 for 2H2 PDF. Federal Aviation Administration. Effective 30 June 2011.
- ^ "Aurora R-Viii School District". Great Schools. Retrieved March 17, 2018.
- ^ "Locations". Barry-Lawrence Regional Library. Retrieved March 17, 2018.
- ^ Fulton, Kristine Anderson (August 28, 1992). "Hollywood comes home to traditional, down-home lifestyle". The Nevada Daily Mail. Nevada, MO. p. 1. Retrieved March 2, 2016.
External links
[edit]
- City of Aurora
- Historic maps of Aurora in the Sanborn Maps of Missouri Collection at the University of Missouri
Municipalities and communities of Lawrence County, Missouri, United States | ||
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| Cities |  | |
| Villages | ||
| Townships | ||
| CDP | ||
| Other communities | ||
| Ghost town | ||
| Footnotes | ‡This populated place also has portions in an adjacent county or counties | |
| International | |
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| National | |
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