Alexander Butlerov

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Alexander Mikhaylovich Butlerov
Alexander Butlerov
Born	(1828-09-15)15 September 1828 Chistopol, Kazan Governorate, Russian Empire
Died	17 August 1886(1886-08-17) (aged 57) Butlerovka, Kazan Governorate, Russian Empire
Nationality	Russian
Alma mater	Kazan State University
Known for	discovery of formaldehyde and hexamine
Scientific career
Fields	Chemistry
Institutions	University of St. Petersburg, Kazan State University
Doctoral advisor	Nikolay Zinin
Doctoral students	Alexey Yevgrafovich Favorsky, Vladimir Markovnikov, Alexander Mikhaylovich Zaytsev, Alexander Nikiforovich Popov

Alexander Mikhaylovich Butlerov (Russian: Алекса́ндр Миха́йлович Бу́тлеров; 15 September 1828 – 17 August 1886) was a Russian chemist, one of the principal creators of the theory of chemical structure (1857–1861), the first to incorporate double bonds into structural formulas, the discoverer of hexamine (1859), the discoverer of formaldehyde (1859) and the discoverer of the formose reaction (1861). He first proposed the idea of possible tetrahedral arrangement of valence bonds in carbon compounds in 1862.

Butlerov was born into a landowning family.

The crater Butlerov on the Moon is named after him.

1849 – Alexander graduated from the Imperial Kazan University.^[1] From 1849 he worked there as a teacher. From 1860 to 1863 he was the rector.

1868-1885 – An ordinary professor of Chemistry at the Imperial St. Petersburg University.^[1]

1878-1882 – Chairman of the Chemistry Department of the Russian Physico-Chemical Society.^[1]

1956 – the Academy of Sciences of the USSR established the A. M. Butlerov Prize.^[1]

• 
  1951 Alexander Butlerov USSR postage stamp

• Leicester, Henry M. (1940). "Alexander Mikhailovich Butlerov". Journal of Chemical Education. 17 (May): 203–209. Bibcode:1940JChEd..17..203L. doi:10.1021/ed017p203.

• Arbuzov, B. A. (1978). "150th Anniversary of the birth of A. M. Butlerov". Russian Chemical Bulletin. 27 (9): 1791–1794. doi:10.1007/BF00929226.

• Rocke, Alan J. (1981). "Kekulé, Butlerov, and the Historiography of the Theory of Chemical Structure". British Journal for the History of Science. 14: 27–57. doi:10.1017/s0007087400018276. S2CID 145266929.

• Bykov, G. V. (1982). "K istoriografii teorii khimicheskogo stroeniia". Voprosy istorii estestvoznaniia i tekhniki. 1982 (4): 121–130.

• Brooks, Nathan (1998). "Alexander Butlerov and the Professionalization of Science in Russia". Russian Review. 57: 10–24. doi:10.1111/0036-0341.00004.

Media related to Aleksandr Michajlovič Butlerov at Wikimedia Commons

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