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al-Uthaymin

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Al-Uthaymin
العثيمين
al-Uthaymin in 1968
TitleAl-Faqih
Personal
Born(27th of Ramadan) March 9, 1929[1][2][3]
Unaizah, Nejd
DiedJanuary 10, 2001(2001-01-10) (aged 71)
Jeddah, Saudi Arabia
Resting placeMecca, Saudi Arabia
ReligionIslam
NationalitySaudi
Children7
Era20th century
RegionArabian Peninsula
DenominationSunni
CreedAthari
MovementSalafi
Occupation
Organization
InstituteImam Mohammad Ibn Saud Islamic University (professor)[1]
Muslim leader
Influenced by
Influenced
AwardsKing Faisal International Prize (for Service to Islam; February 8, 1994)
Websitebinothaimeen.net

Muhammad ibn Salih ibn Muhammad (Arabic: محمد بن صالح بن محمد, romanized: Muḥammad ibn Ṣāliḥ ibn Muḥammad; 9 March 1929 – 10 January 2001), commonly known by the laqab al-Uthaymin (Arabic: العثيمين, romanized: al-ʿUthaymīn), was a Saudi Islamic scholar.

Biography

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Muhammad ibn Salih was born on 9 March 1929, in Unayzah, Saudi Arabia. He is said to have memorized the Quran at an early age and pursued an education in hadith, tafsir, aqidah, Arabic and other Islamic studies, later graduating from the College of Sharia in Riyadh.

He went on to become a member of the Saudi Commission of Senior Islamic Scholars, a professor at the College of Shari'a at Imam Mohammad bin Saud Islamic University in Qassim and a member of its Academic Council and wrote treatises dealing with different aspects of the Islamic doctrine. His most important books are his 15-volume book on fiqh and 10-volume book on the interpretation of the Qur'an. He also used to teach at the Holy Mosque in Mecca during Ramadan.

Education

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After completing his memorization of the Qur'an and foundational studies, he began his full-time religious studies under Sheikhs Muhammad ibn 'Abd al-'Aziz al-Mutawwa' and Ali al-Salihi in Unayzah, the two teachers that sheikh 'Abd al-Rahman al-Sa'di had appointed to instruct beginning students.[7] After one year of studying under those two teachers, al-Uthaymeen began studying under sheikh 'Abd al-Rahman al-Sa'di in 1945 and continued to be his student until al-Sa'di's death. The year 1952, al-Salihi advised al-Uthaymeen to enroll in the newly opened Ma'had al-'Ilmi in Riyadh, which he did after seeking permission from al-Sa'di.[8] While there, he studied under Ibn Baz, among others. He studied there for two years before returning to Unayzah, where began teaching and continued his studies under al-Sa'di.[8][1]

The four levels of spiritual response to a calamity

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Uthaymeen's theory on the four levels of spiritual response to a calamity is outlined below.[9] This theory could be contrasted with a Western model, developed much later, that was probably influenced by him: the Kübler-Ross model of the five stages of grief.

  • Level One: Discontentment
  • Level Two: Patience
  • Level Three: Acceptance
  • Level Four: Gratitude

Publications

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  • The Beautiful Names and Attributes of Allah: The Beautiful Names and Attributes of Allah.[10]
  • The Creed of the Ahlus-Sunnah Wal Jama'ah, Translated by Abu Nasir Ibrahim Abdur-Rauf.
  • How to Perform the Rituals of Hajj, Umrah and Visiting the Prophet’s Masjid.[11]
  • Guidance For Fasting Muslims.[12]
  • Fatawa Arkan-ul-Islam.[13]
  • Explanation of Summary of Hamaweyyah Creed.[14]
  • What You Must Believe about Your Creator.[15]
  • Rights and Duties in Islam.[16]
  • A Study on Ablution, Bathing, Dry Ablution (Tayammum) and Prayer.[17]
  • How Do We Believe in the Last Day?[18]
  • The Ruling on Abandoning The Prayer[19]

Death

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Muhammad ibn Salih al-Uthaymin died on 10 January 2001, aged 71.[1]

References

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  1. ^ a b c d "King Faisal Prize | Shaikh Mohammad Bin Saleh Al-Uthaimin". Archived from the original on 11 May 2021. Retrieved 20 August 2021.
  2. ^ "Renewed Debate in Saudi Arabia on Underage Marriage".
  3. ^ "رسالة الى الدعاة".
  4. ^ bin Abdulaziz Al-Shibli, Dr. Ali (3 November 2014). "مشايخ الشيخ محمد بن عثيمين – رحمهم الله – وأثرهم في تكوينه" [The Sheikhs of Sheikh Muhammad bin Uthaymeen – may God have mercy on them – and their Impact on his formation]. Alukah.net. Archived from the original on 30 August 2021.
  5. ^ أبو دقة, أحمد (28 December 2015). "اغتيال محمد زهران علوش... وإرباك الثورة". مجلة البيان. Archived from the original on 2 February 2017. Retrieved 24 January 2017.
  6. ^ أبو دقة, أحمد. "اغتيال محمد زهران علوش… وإرباك الثورة". منتدى العلماء. Archived from the original on 2 February 2017. Retrieved 24 January 2017.
  7. ^ المري, عصام. الدر الثمين. الإسكندرية: دار البصيرة. pp. 25–29.
  8. ^ a b المري, عصام. الدر الثمين. الإسكندرية: دار البصيرة. p. 86.
  9. ^ Al-'Uthaimeen, Muhammad bin Salih (October 2003). "Fatawa Arkanul-Islam: Islamic Verdicts on the Pillars of Islam (Volume One)" (PDF).
  10. ^ Al-Uthaimeen, Shaikh Muhammad bin Salih (2013). The Beautiful Names and Attributes of Allah: The Beautiful Names and Attributes of Allah. Darussalam Publishers. pp. 175 pages.
  11. ^ al-Othaimeen, Muhammad ibn Saleh. "How to Perform the Rituals of Hajj, Umrah and Visiting the Prophet's Masjid - English - Muhammad ibn Saleh al-Othaimeen". IslamHouse.com. Retrieved 11 February 2023.
  12. ^ al-Othaimeen, Muhammad ibn Saleh. "Guidance For Fasting Muslims - English - Muhammad ibn Saleh al-Othaimeen". IslamHouse.com. Retrieved 11 February 2023.
  13. ^ al-Othaimeen, Muhammad ibn Saleh. "Fatawa Arkan-ul-Islam - English - Muhammad ibn Saleh al-Othaimeen". IslamHouse.com. Retrieved 11 February 2023.
  14. ^ al-Othaimeen, Muhammad ibn Saleh. "Explanation of Summary of Hamaweyyah Creed - English - Muhammad ibn Saleh al-Othaimeen". IslamHouse.com. Retrieved 11 February 2023.
  15. ^ al-Othaimeen, Muhammad ibn Saleh. "What You Must Believe about Your Creator - English - Muhammad ibn Saleh al-Othaimeen". IslamHouse.com. Retrieved 11 February 2023.
  16. ^ al-Othaimeen, Muhammad ibn Saleh. "Rights and Duties in Islam - English - Muhammad ibn Saleh al-Othaimeen". IslamHouse.com. Retrieved 11 February 2023.
  17. ^ al-Othaimeen, Muhammad ibn Saleh. "A Study on Ablution, Bathing, Dry Ablution (Tayammum) and Prayer - English - Muhammad ibn Saleh al-Othaimeen". IslamHouse.com. Retrieved 11 February 2023.
  18. ^ al-Othaimeen, Muhammad ibn Saleh. "How Do We Believe in the Last Day? - English - Muhammad ibn Saleh al-Othaimeen". IslamHouse.com. Retrieved 11 February 2023.
  19. ^ al-Othaimeen, Muhammad ibn Saleh. "The Ruling on Abandoning The Prayer - English - Muhammad ibn Saleh al-Othaimeen" (PDF). maktabahassunnahblog.files.wordpress.com/. Retrieved 11 February 2023.
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