Adenocaulon bicolor
| Adenocaulon bicolor | |
|---|---|
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Scientific classification 
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| Kingdom: | Plantae |
| Clade: | Tracheophytes |
| Clade: | Angiosperms |
| Clade: | Eudicots |
| Clade: | Asterids |
| Order: | Asterales |
| Family: | Asteraceae |
| Genus: | Adenocaulon |
| Species: | A. bicolor
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| Binomial name | |
| Adenocaulon bicolor | |
Adenocaulon bicolor, the American trailplant,[1] trailplant,[2] pathfinder,[3] or silver-green,[4] is a flowering plant in the family Asteraceae, native to North America.[1][2] It is found in southern Canada and across the northern and western United States. It is the only species of Adenocaulon native to the United States or Canada.[5] The genus name Adenocaulon is derived from Greek, and refers to the glandular stem.[4] The English name "Pathfinder" was given to this species, because if you walk through a patch of its leaves you will find the path you made through them, with some of the white undersides of the leaves having been exposed, by them having been twisted. Over time, the plant will turn its leaves back with the green side up, and the white side down.
This plant has a very thin, glandular, erect, branching stem surrounded by triangular leaves that grow only at the base. The basal leaves are triangular with densely white-hairy lower surfaces, while the upper surface is green, hence the specific epithet bicolor.[6] Each leaf grows up to 15 cm (5.9 in) wide. The leaf edges are coarsely toothed and sometimes entire (lacking teeth). The stem reaches around 90 cm (35 in) tall. Upon the branches are tiny inflorescences of white flowers, each flower measuring only a few millimeters in width. Around each inflorescence grows a distinctive array of club-shaped fruits covered in tiny, stalked, sticky glands.[2][3] The seeds are dispersed by these fruits sticking to the fur of animals, and the clothes of people, that walk through the stalks of seed heads.
American trailplant can be found in the understory of moist woods and forests, often near trails.[2][6]
The plant flowers put out a slightly foul smell to charm small flies.[7]
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Entire plant
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Upper surface of the leaf
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White-hairy lower surface of the leaf
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Close-up of the flowerhead and glandular stem
References
[edit]- ^ a b USDA Plants Profile
- ^ a b c d Jepson Manual Treatment
- ^ a b "Adenocaulon bicolor". Retrieved 25 August 2020.
- ^ a b Henry, Joseph Kaye (1915). Flora of southern British Columbia and Vancouver Island with many references to Alaska and northern species. doi:10.5962/bhl.title.161397.
- ^ "Adenocaulon Hook". Plants of the World Online. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Retrieved 25 August 2020.
- ^ a b Reznicek, A. A.; Voss, E. G.; Walters, B. S., eds. (February 2011). "Adenocaulon bicolor". Michigan Flora Online. University of Michigan Herbarium. Retrieved 25 August 2020.
- ^ Fagan, Damian (2019). Wildflowers of Oregon: A Field Guide to Over 400 Wildflowers, Trees, and Shrubs of the Coast, Cascades, and High Desert. Guilford, CT: FalconGuides. p. 26. ISBN 1-4930-3633-5. OCLC 1073035766.