Andronik Iosifyan
Andronik Iosifyan | |
|---|---|
| Андроник Иосифьян | |
 Andronik Iosifyan on a 2011 Armenian stamp | |
| Born | July 21, 1905 |
| Died | April 13, 1993 (aged 87) |
| Nationality | Armenian |
| Citizenship | Soviet Union |
| Known for | Chief electrician of R-7 Semyorka and Soyuz spacecraft |
| Awards | Hero of Socialist Labour (1961) |
| Scientific career | |
| Fields | Engineering (Electronics) |
| Institutions | All-Union Scientific Research Institute of Electromechanics (VNIIEM) |
Andronik Gevondovich Iosifyan (Russian: Андроник Гевондович Иосифьян; born 21 July 1905 in Tsmakahogh, Nagorno Karabakh, died 13 April 1993 in Moscow, Russia) was a Soviet engineer of Armenian ethnicity in the field of electronics and later moving towards working on aeronautics.
He is known as one of the founders of Soviet missilery and cosmonautics, the chief constructor of the first Soviet Meteor weather satellites, and the father of electromechanics in USSR. Iosifyan is the founder and the first director of the All-Union Scientific Research Institute of Electromechanics (VNIIEM) – the USSR's largest scientific research institute of electromechanics.
Being one of the most outstanding figures in the field of military and rocket production, Andronik Iosifyan for about thirty years was the USSR's classified chief constructor of electrical equipment of ballistic rockets, nuclear submarines and spacecraft, including the R-7 Semyorka by Sergei Korolev and the Vostok spacecraft. One of Iosifyan's most important inventions, noncontact synchronized transmissions, considered a revolution in technology.[1][2][3]
Under the leadership of Iosifyan, practically the entire electrical part of the Soyuz spacecraft, automatic transport cargo ships of the Progress spacecraft and Salyut and Mir space stations were developed.[4]
Sergei Korolev called him the "chief electrician" of missile technology.[5][6]
References
[edit]
- ^ Boris E. Chertok Rockets and People. Asif A. Siddiqi (ed.). NASA. ISBN 978-0-16-081733-5. Vol. Rockets and People 1, 2, 3
- ^ ЦНИИ РТК – Энциклопедия космонавтики Archived 4 October 2011 at the Wayback Machine. Rtc.ru (4 August 2003). Retrieved on 18 July 2014.
- ^ К 100-летию А.Г. ИОСИФЬЯНА: Ученый, который крайне нужен сегодня Archived 30 September 2016 at the Wayback Machine. Ielectro.ru.
- ^ Космический мемориал: А.Г. Иосифьян (Russian)
- ^ Rockets and People, Volume II: Creating a Rocket Industry, p. 122
- ^ First steps of domestic missile engineering (Russian)
Further reading
[edit]- J. K. Golovanov, M., "Korolev: Facts and myths", Nauka, 1994, ISBN 5-02-000822-2;
- "Rockets and people" – B. E. Chertok, M: "mechanical engineering", 1999. ISBN 5-217-02942-0 (in Russian);
- "Testing of rocket and space technology - the business of my life" Events and facts - A.I. Ostashev, Korolyov, 2001.[1];
- "Baikonur. Korolev. Yangel." - M. I. Kuznetsk, Voronezh: IPF "Voronezh", 1997, ISBN 5-89981-117-X;
- "Bank of the Universe" - edited by Boltenko A. C., Kyiv, 2014., publishing house "Phoenix", ISBN 978-966-136-169-9
| International | |
|---|---|
| National | |
- 1905 births
- 1993 deaths
- People from Elizavetpol Governorate
- Azerbaijan Technical University alumni
- Heroes of Socialist Labour
- Recipients of the Stalin Prize
- Recipients of the Lenin Prize
- Recipients of the Order of Lenin
- Recipients of the Order of the Red Banner of Labour
- Recipients of the USSR State Prize
- Armenian engineers
- Armenian scientists
- Soviet aerospace engineers
- Soviet Armenians
- Soviet space program personnel
- Burials in Troyekurovskoye Cemetery