Cuthbert Dukes

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Cuthbert Dukes
Dukes next to his microscope
Born	24 July 1890 (1890-07-24) Bridgwater, Somerset,
Died	3 February 1977(1977-02-03) (aged 86)
Nationality	British
Education	University of Edinburgh
Known for	Dukes classification
Medical career
Profession	Pathologist
Field	Pathology, Urology
Institutions	University College London

Cuthbert Esquire Dukes OBE (24 July 1890 – 3 February 1977)^[1] was an English physician, pathologist and author, for whom the Dukes classification for colorectal cancer is named.

Dukes was educated at Caterham School.^[2] He graduated with an M.D. thesis entitled Effect of severe haemorrhage and shock on the condition of the blood from the University of Edinburgh in 1914.^[3] His field of choice was pathology. He served in the Royal Army Medical Corps that was attached to the Rifle Brigade (The Prince Consort's Own) during World War I and was awarded the OBE for his services. After the war's end he became a demonstrator in bacteriology at University College in London, and in 1922, was the first pathologist to join the staff of St Mark's Hospital. It was there that he began his recognized studies on the pathology of colon cancer. He wrote several books based on his findings.

In 1924 he started the Polyposis Registry with John Lockhart-Mummery which kept data on people with inherited multiple polyps.^[4]

A meticulous researcher who took personal pleasure in the many cases in which his findings helped patients with colon cancer, Dukes, apparently in accordance to his humble Quaker faith, refused all honours despite the wishes of his former colleagues and lived quietly at his home in Wimbledon until his death at the age of 86.

He was the younger brother of British playwright Ashley Dukes and MI6 agent Sir Paul Dukes.

• Dukes, Cuthbert (1924) Joseph Lister (1827-1912), London : Leonard Parsons.

• Dukes, Cuthbert (1935) "In the boyhood of the race" Friends' quarterly examiner; Vol.69; no.274 (Fourth Month 1935), pp. 117–126
• Dukes, Cuthbert (1937) "What does Quakerism mean to me? Friends' quarterly examiner; Vol.71; no.282 (Fourth Month 1937), p. 131-134

• Pathology
• List of pathologists

• "Eponyms in oncology. Cuthbert Esquire Dukes (1890-1977)". Eur J Surg Oncol. 13 (1): 77. February 1987. PMID 3545908.
• "Cuthbert E. Dukes OBE, MD, MSc, FRCS, FRCPath, DPH". J. Pathol. 126 (4): 255–6. December 1978. doi:10.1002/path.1711260409. PMID 372511.
• "Classics in oncology. Cuthbert Esquire Dukes (1890-1977)". CA Cancer J Clin. 28 (4): 247–55. 1978. doi:10.3322/canjclin.28.4.247. PMID 100184. S2CID 221550199.
• "Cuthbert Esquire Dukes". Lancet. 1 (8008): 435–437. February 1977. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(02)95353-5. PMID 65555.

• Cuthbert Dukes on the History of Modern Biomedicine Research Group website