1916 United States presidential election in New Mexico
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 County Results
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| Elections in New Mexico |
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The 1916 United States presidential election in New Mexico took place on November 7, 1916. All contemporary forty-eight states were part of 1916 United States presidential election. Voters chose three electors to represent them in the Electoral College, which voted for President and Vice President.
During the period between New Mexico's annexation by the United States and statehood, the area was divided between largely Republican machine-run highland regions and its firmly Southern Democrat and Baptist "Little Texas" region to the southeast.[1] A split in the "Old Guard" of highland Republicanism meant that in the state's inaugural presidential election in 1912 Woodrow Wilson carried the state through overwhelming "Little Texas" and southern desert support over Progressive Theodore Roosevelt and incumbent Republican William Howard Taft.[2] Nonetheless, New Mexico was still Taft's fourth-strongest state by vote percentage reflecting the strong Hispanic machine loyalties to him in the northern highlands.[3]
In the East, supporters of Theodore Roosevelt's "Bull Moose" Party rapidly returned to the Republicans, in the Mountain States many if not most of these supporters turned to the Democratic Party not only in presidential elections, but also in state and federal legislative ones.[4] Wilson was also helped by a powerful "peace vote" in the Western states[5] due to opposition to participation in World War I.
New Mexico was won by incumbent President Woodrow Wilson, who secured a tumultuous reelection against Supreme Court Justice Charles Evans Hughes, and Socialist Party icon Allan L. Benson.[6] Wilson's reluctance to bid armed forces in World War I improved his image for this election, as a "peace candidate".[4] However, whilst many Progressive business leaders believed the Republican Old Guard stood for fraud and dishonesty, they nonetheless supported Hughes even whilst opposing GOP candidates for other statewide positions.[2] Consequently, despite its strong Democratic base at a local level that was completely absent in most parts of the West during the "System of 1896",[7] New Mexico was Wilson's third-weakest state in the West.
Results
[edit]| Party | Pledged to | Elector | Votes | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Democratic Party | Woodrow Wilson | Felix Garcia | 33,693 | |
| Democratic Party | Woodrow Wilson | James N. Upton | 33,649 | |
| Democratic Party | Woodrow Wilson | Jose G. Chaves | 33,555 | |
| Republican Party | Charles Evans Hughes | C. L. Hill | 31,163 | |
| Republican Party | Charles Evans Hughes | Juan Ortiz | 31,097 | |
| Republican Party | Charles Evans Hughes | H. J. Hammond | 31,035 | |
| Socialist Party | Allan L. Benson | Ira N. Crisp | 1,999 | |
| Socialist Party | Allan L. Benson | W. T. Holmes | 1,997 | |
| Socialist Party | Allan L. Benson | McB. Smith | 1,977 | |
| Prohibition Party | Frank Hanly | Lester Sands | 112 | |
| Prohibition Party | Frank Hanly | F. C. Peterson | 109 | |
| Prohibition Party | Frank Hanly | W. G. Ogilvie | 108 | |
| Votes cast[b] | 66,967 | |||
Results by county
[edit]| County | Woodrow Wilson Democratic |
Charles Evans Hughes Republican |
Allan L. Benson Socialist |
Frank Hanly Prohibition |
Margin | Total votes cast[c] | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| # | % | # | % | # | % | # | % | # | % | ||
| Bernalillo | 2,399 | 46.17% | 2,714 | 52.23% | 77 | 1.48% | 6 | 0.12% | -315 | -6.06% | 5,196 |
| Chaves | 2,279 | 68.40% | 862 | 25.87% | 186 | 5.58% | 5 | 0.15% | 1,417 | 42.53% | 3,332 |
| Colfax | 2,024 | 51.87% | 1,839 | 47.13% | 38 | 0.97% | 1 | 0.03% | 185 | 4.74% | 3,902 |
| Curry | 1,205 | 63.89% | 356 | 18.88% | 323 | 17.13% | 2 | 0.11% | 849 | 45.02% | 1,886 |
| Doña Ana | 1,079 | 39.86% | 1,606 | 59.33% | 22 | 0.81% | 0 | 0.00% | -527 | -19.47% | 2,707 |
| Eddy | 1,405 | 72.61% | 425 | 21.96% | 99 | 5.12% | 6 | 0.31% | 980 | 50.65% | 1,935 |
| Grant | 2,305 | 53.93% | 1,869 | 43.73% | 96 | 2.25% | 4 | 0.09% | 436 | 10.20% | 4,274 |
| Guadalupe | 1,173 | 51.54% | 1,067 | 46.88% | 36 | 1.58% | 0 | 0.00% | 106 | 4.66% | 2,276 |
| Lincoln | 870 | 48.25% | 889 | 49.31% | 43 | 2.38% | 1 | 0.06% | -19 | -1.05% | 1,803 |
| Luna | 796 | 63.02% | 418 | 33.10% | 45 | 3.56% | 4 | 0.32% | 378 | 29.93% | 1,263 |
| McKinley | 564 | 45.48% | 669 | 53.95% | 2 | 0.16% | 5 | 0.40% | -105 | -8.47% | 1,240 |
| Mora | 1,505 | 48.42% | 1,590 | 51.16% | 13 | 0.42% | 0 | 0.00% | -85 | -2.73% | 3,108 |
| Otero | 824 | 54.39% | 561 | 37.03% | 128 | 8.45% | 2 | 0.13% | 263 | 17.36% | 1,515 |
| Quay | 1,562 | 64.55% | 598 | 24.71% | 234 | 9.67% | 26 | 1.07% | 964 | 39.83% | 2,420 |
| Rio Arriba | 1,528 | 43.40% | 1,992 | 56.57% | 1 | 0.03% | 0 | 0.00% | -464 | -13.18% | 3,521 |
| Roosevelt | 1,088 | 73.56% | 230 | 15.55% | 150 | 10.14% | 11 | 0.74% | 858 | 58.01% | 1,479 |
| San Juan | 637 | 59.64% | 385 | 36.05% | 46 | 4.31% | 0 | 0.00% | 252 | 23.60% | 1,068 |
| San Miguel | 2,263 | 43.24% | 2,933 | 56.04% | 29 | 0.55% | 9 | 0.17% | -670 | -12.80% | 5,234 |
| Sandoval | 734 | 54.57% | 611 | 45.43% | 0 | 0.00% | 0 | 0.00% | 123 | 9.14% | 1,345 |
| Santa Fe | 1,406 | 43.16% | 1,830 | 56.17% | 15 | 0.46% | 7 | 0.21% | -424 | -13.01% | 3,258 |
| Sierra | 493 | 50.51% | 460 | 47.13% | 23 | 2.36% | 0 | 0.00% | 33 | 3.38% | 976 |
| Socorro | 1,575 | 44.33% | 1,956 | 55.05% | 16 | 0.45% | 6 | 0.17% | -381 | -10.72% | 3,553 |
| Taos | 910 | 39.95% | 1,320 | 57.95% | 46 | 2.02% | 2 | 0.09% | -410 | -18.00% | 2,278 |
| Torrance | 679 | 39.99% | 948 | 55.83% | 68 | 4.00% | 3 | 0.18% | -269 | -15.84% | 1,698 |
| Union | 1,996 | 53.24% | 1,495 | 39.88% | 246 | 6.56% | 12 | 0.32% | 501 | 13.36% | 3,749 |
| Valencia | 394 | 20.19% | 1,540 | 78.93% | 17 | 0.87% | 0 | 0.00% | -1,146 | -58.74% | 1,951 |
| Total | 33,693 | 50.31% | 31,163 | 46.53% | 1,999 | 2.99% | 112 | 0.17% | 2,530 | 3.78% | 66,967 |
Counties that flipped from Progressive to Democratic
[edit]Counties that flipped from Democratic to Republican
[edit]Counties that flipped from Progressive to Republican
[edit]Notes
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ Chilton, Lance; New Mexico: A Guide to the Colorful State, p. 95 ISBN 0826307329
- ^ a b Hodgson, Illa D. and Garthwaite, Eloyse M.; 'New Mexico's Early Elections: Statehood to New Deal'; New Mexico Historical Review, January 1, 1995; vol. 70, issue 1, pp. 29-46
- ^ Menendez, Albert J.; The Geography of Presidential Elections in the United States, 1868-2004, p. 42 ISBN 0786422173
- ^ a b Sarasohn, David; 'The Election of 1916: Realigning the Rockies', Western Historical Quarterly, Vol. 11, No. 3 (July 1980), pp. 285-305
- ^ Menendez; The Geography of Presidential Elections in the United States, p. 47
- ^ "1916 Presidential General Election Results - New Mexico". Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections. Retrieved February 16, 2018.
- ^ Burnham, Walter Dean; 'The System of 1896: An Analysis'; in The Evolution of American Electoral Systems, pp. 178-179 ISBN 0313213798
- ^ New Mexico Secretary of State. The New Mexico Blue Book, or State Official Register 1917. Santa Fe, New Mexico. p. 104. Retrieved July 24, 2024.
